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Registros recuperados: 52
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Impact of Identity Preservation of Non-GMO Crops on the Grain Market System AgEcon
Vandenberg, Jennifer M.; Fulton, Joan R.; Dooley, Frank J.; Preckel, Paul V..
The events of 1999 highlight the importance of the need for identity preservation (IP) of products that result from genetic modification. In April of 1999, Archer Daniels Midland Co. and A. E. Staley Co. announced that they would not accept product that was not approved for export to the European Union. By the time the 1999 harvest arrived, decision makers in the grain marketing industry realized the nature of their business had dramatically changed in just one growing season. In particular, they needed to preserve the identity of all grains and oilseeds intended for European and Japanese markets. During the remainder of the 1999 growing season, consumer concern about the safety of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) increased. The need for IP represents...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45633
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Determining the Impact of Wind on System Costs via the Temporal Patterns of Load and Wind Generation AgEcon
Davis, Clay D.; Gotham, Douglas J.; Preckel, Paul V..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Wind Energy; System Costs; Alternative Energy; Electricity Generation; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q4; Q42; Q54.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103770
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The Economics of Integrated Insect Pest Management in Stored Corn AgEcon
Yigezu, Yigezu A.; Alexander, Corinne E.; Preckel, Paul V.; Maier, Dirk E.; Mason, L.J.; Woloshuk, C.; Lawrence, Johnselvakumar; Moog, D.J..
Replaced with a revised version of the paper 12/09/09.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Production Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49283
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MODELING THE MOTIVATION FOR DIVERSIFICATION ON SUBSISTENCE FARMS IN THE ETHIOPIAN HIGHLANDS AgEcon
Preckel, Paul V.; Ahmed, Mohamed A. M.; Ehui, Simeon K..
Mathematical programming analysis has been quite effective for commercial farm planning in developed countries, but less so for subsistence farms in developing countries. In particular, it is difficult to reproduce the level of diversification observed on subsistence farms using a simple profit maximization framework. This paper proposes an alternative to the minimum consumption requirement approach for modeling subsistence farming households by treating consumption explicitly through a demand system motivated by Cobb-Douglas utility. A typical, linear programming-based production system is incorporated, allowing for the production of crops and livestock subject to constraints on resource availability. The approach successfully predicts consumption...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20641
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IMPLICIT ADDITIVE PREFERENCES: A GENERALIZATION OF THE CES AgEcon
Preckel, Paul V.; Cranfield, John A.L.; Hertel, Thomas W..
The CES is generalized by extension of the work of Hanoch (1975) resulting in implicit, direct and indirect relationships between utility and consumption. Expressions for substitution and income elasticities are developed and observed to be variable, rather than constant as in the CES case.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28646
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Cost-of-Service vs. Uniform Pricing in a Cooperative Feed Manufacturing and Distribution System AgEcon
Menzie, Keith L.; Preckel, Paul V.; Schrader, Lee F..
A 40-region nonlinear programming model of a cooperative livestock feed production and distribution system, including possibilities for on-farm processing, is used to compare system organization and performance given two pricing strategies. Use of one price regardless of location results I higher average costs to patrons than pricing products to reflect cost to each region. Transportation costs are increased using uniform pricing. Cost effects are small and may be offset by other benefits of uniform pricing.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46201
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THE VALUE OF PUBLIC INFORMATION FOR MICROECONOMIC PRODUCTION DECISIONS AgEcon
Preckel, Paul V.; Loehman, Edna T.; Kaylen, Michael S..
Procedures are needed to evaluate the benefits of the provision of information. This paper shows how to apply a money metric definition of the value of information for this purpose. The application is to microeconomic input choices for agricultural production, and the information to be valued concerns the effect of fertilization on sorghum yield. In this paper application both output price and output level are stochastic, and the probability distribution of output is affected by the chosen level of fertilizer.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32228
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A MODEL FOR THE ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF PLANTATION BIOMASS PRODUCTION FOR CO-FIRING WITH COAL IN ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION AgEcon
Nienow, Sara; McNamara, Kevin T.; Gillespie, Andrew R.; Preckel, Paul V..
Public and private electric utilities are considering co-firing biomass with coal as a strategy to reduce the levels of CO2, SO2 and NO, in stack emissions, as well as a response to state legislative mandates requiring the use of renewable fuels. This analysis examines the conditions under which biomass co-firing is economically feasible for utilities and woody biomass producers and describes additional environmental and community benefits associated with biomass use. This paper presents a case study of woody biomass production and co-firing at the Northern Indiana Public Service Company (NIPSCO) Michigan City Unit No.12 power plant. A Salix (willow) production budget was created to assess the feasibility of plantation tree production to supply biomass to...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31498
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ESTIMATING THE VALUE OF BT CORN: A SURVEY AgEcon
Hyde, Jeffrey; Martin, Marshall A.; Preckel, Paul V.; Edwards, C. Richard; Dobbins, Craig L..
This document contains a survey used to gather data for use in estimating the value of Bt corn within a particular region. The survey instrument is provided in an appendix. The body of this paper provides background information regarding the survey and contact information for questions.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Bt corn; European corn borer; Southwestern corn borer; Economic benefits; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28661
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OPTIMAL HOG SLAUGHTER WEIGHTS UNDER ALTERNATIVE PRICING SYSTEMS AgEcon
Boland, Michael A.; Preckel, Paul V.; Schinckel, Allan P..
Three hog genotypes are simulated to determine how producer profits, economically optimal slaughter weights, and carcass component weights change under three pricing models. Live weight pricing pays more for the fatter barrows whereas a three component (separate payments for fat, lean, and byproducts) and six component (separate payments for major primal cuts, other lean, fat, and byproducts) pricing system pay more for the leaner gilts. Implications for selection of genetic stock and pricing system are presented.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Swine production management; Hog pricing systems; Hog marketing; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15033
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Disaggregate Productivity Growth in Livestock Production: A Directional Malmquist Index Approach AgEcon
Ludena, Carlos E.; Hertel, Thomas W.; Preckel, Paul V.; Foster, Kenneth A.; Nin Pratt, Alejandro.
Limited data on the allocation of inputs to different activities has limited agricultural economists' attempts to measure sub-sector productivity growth in agriculture. However, recent developments have enabled us to estimate total factor productivity (TFP) growth for crops and livestock accounting for input-output allocation. This paper extends previous work on TFP measurement for livestock into ruminants and non-ruminant productivity measurement, given the differences in productivity growth rates among these species. The results show that the non-ruminant sector is more dynamic than the ruminant sector, driving most of the productivity growth within the livestock sector. Given the rapid rates of productivity growth observed recently, non-ruminant...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Total factor productivity; Malmquist index; Livestock; Ruminants; Non-ruminants; Productivity Analysis; O47; O57; Q16.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19395
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PROJECTING WORLD FOOD DEMAND USING ALTERNATIVE DEMAND SYSTEMS AgEcon
Yu, Wusheng; Hertel, Thomas W.; Preckel, Paul V.; Eales, James S..
Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) models are increasingly being used to project world food markets in order to support forward-looking policy analysis. Such projections hinge critically on the underlying functional form for representing consumer demand. Simple functional forms can lead to unrealistic projections by failing to capture changes in income elasticities of demand. We adopt as our benchmark the recently introduced AIDADS demand system and compare it with several alternaive demand systems currently in widespread use in CGE models. This comparison is conducted in the context of projections for disaggregated global food demand using a global CGE model. We find that AIDADS represents a substantial improvement, particularly for the rapidly...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food demand; Agricultural trade; Functional form; Demand system; CGE modeling; Demand and Price Analysis; D12; C68; F17; Q18.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25905
Registros recuperados: 52
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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