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Registros recuperados: 81
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Functional agrobiodiversity –a novel approach to optimize pest control in fruit production Organic Eprints
Sigsgaard, Lene; Jacobsen, Stíne K..
Fruit growers suffer great economic losses each year due to pest damage. The demand for organic produce is increasing along with the interest from growers to develop sustainable and more resilient production systems and over 20% of the apple production in Denmark is now organic. Available pest management options are limited and prevention is important for resilience. In the project PROTECFRUIT we test the use of functional agrobiodiversity, by promoting the abundance and diversity of natural enemies in ecological infrastructures using perennial, wild flower strips in organic orchards. Rosy apple aphid, Dysaphis plantaginea, infestation and damage, and predator abundance and diversity were assessed in organic orchards with flower strips and compared to...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32348/1/iobc-wprs_bulletin_2017_Protecfruit.pdf
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Pożyteczna entomofauna w sadzie ekologicznym z pasami kwiatowymi Organic Eprints
Kruczyńska, Dorota; Sekrecka, Małgorzata; Soika, Grażyna; Lisek, Jerzy; Bielicki, Paweł; Sigsgaard, Lene; Pfiffner, Lukas.
A poster about beneficial entomofauna that can live in flower strips in ecological orchards.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/33325/1/ulotka_entomofauna%20po%C5%BCytecznba.pdf
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Perennial flower strips for pest control in organic apple orchards - A pan-European study Organic Eprints
Cahenzli, Fabian; Sigsgaard, Lene; Daniel, Claudia; Herz, Annette; Jamar, Laurent; Kelderer, Markus; Kramer Jacobsen, Stine; Kruczyńska, Dorota; Matray, Silvia; Porcel, Mario; Sekrecka, Małgorzata; Świergielg, Weronika; Tasin, Marco; Telfser, Josef; Pfiffner, Lukas.
In many crops, the intensive use of pesticides causes major problems both for the environment and for natural ecosystem services. Apple is Europe's most frequently produced orchard fruit, requiring high pesticide input to combat the most important apple insect pests, Dysaphis plantaginea (Passerini) and Cydia pomonella (L.). Here we sought to control these pests by promoting natural enemies using sown perennial flower strips. We trialled these in the alleyways of organic apple orchards in seven European countries. Visual assessments over two years revealed a higher number of natural enemies on plant parts, and specifically in D. plantaginea colonies on trees, in flower strip plots than on trees in control plots with standard orchard vegetation. Trees in...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/35483/1/Cahenzli_etal_2019_AGEE_FAB_EcoOrchard_ento.pdf
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Fleråriga blomsterremsor - ett verktyg för förstärkt växtskydd i äppelodlingar Organic Eprints
Pfiffner, Lukas; Cahenzli, Fabian; Jamar, Laurent; Korsgaard, Maren; Weronika, Swiergiel; Sigsgaard, Lene.
Perennial flower strips improve the effectiveness of biological pest control by predators and parasitoids in fruit production. The guide presents results from the European EcoOrchard project and other studies, explains how the flower strips function, introduces suitable plants and describes step by step the procedure for planting and maintenance. The information is supplemented by information on the costs and possible disadvantages of the flowering strips.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/35549/1/1117-pasy-kwiatowe-jabloniowych.pdf
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Functional agrobiodiversity techniques to support beneficial organisms in apple orchards of Latvia Organic Eprints
Ozoliņa-Pole, Laura; Ralle, Baiba; Salmane, Ineta; Warlop, Francois; Sigsgaard, Lene.
Overview about functional agrobiodiversity techniques that are used and can be used to support beneficial organisms in apple orchards of Latvia.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/33214/1/DU_2017_FAD_abstrakts.pdf
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Blomsterstriber og naturlige fjender - forsøg og observationer i æble Organic Eprints
Sigsgaard, Lene.
Indlæg om blomsterstriber i frugtplantager som habitat for nyttedyr mod skadevoldere. Afholdt på Kernefrugt temadag i januar 2018 arrangeret af GartneriRådgivningen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33129/1/52_Temadag%2030jan2018-protecfruit_WP3LS.pdf
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Functional biodiversity for management of the of codling moth and effects on orchard and landscape scale (In preparation) Organic Eprints
Sigsgaard, Lene.
Preliminary draft of paper about Functional biodiversity for management of the of codling moth and effects on orchard and landscape scale.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27778/3/27778.pdf
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Functional agrobiodiversity for control of pests Organic Eprints
Sigsgaard, Lene.
Functional agrobiodiversity has been shown to reduce pest damage and increase abundance and diversity of natural enemies which allow the growers to reduce pesticide use.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Production systems Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31466/1/29_NJF%20seminar%20493%20book%20of%20abstractsLS.pdf
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Booklet of simplified methods for the monitoring of functional biodiversity in organic orchards Organic Eprints
D'Yvoire, Caroline; WARLOP, FRANCOIS; Świergiel, Weronika; Sigsgaard, Lene; Porcel, Mario.
This booklet has been conceived in the frame of the Ecoorchard project, funded under CORE ORGANIC. It is designed to help farmers in using simple methods to assess functional biodiversity in their orchards. Four methods have been chosen : visual observation, beating, cardboards, sentinel preys. Notation grids are also integrated in order to facilitate farmers involvement.
Tipo: Teaching resource Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/35249/1/EcoOrchard_methods_presentation_booklet_2019.pdf
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Projects on fruits and berries in Denmark Organic Eprints
Sigsgaard, Lene.
Presentation "Projects on fruits and berries in Denmark" at the Universiy in Sao Paoulo, Brazil in connection with IMBICONT kick-off meeting. Apple IPM is an focus area of the collaboration with Brazil.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Production systems Farming Systems Food security; Food quality and human health Crop husbandry Food systems Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22101/7/22101.pdf
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MANAGEMENT OF STRAWBERRY BLOSSOM WEEVIL AND EUROPEAN TARNISHED PLANT BUG IN ORGANIC STRAWBERRY AND RASPBERRY USING SEMIOCHEMICAL TRAPS “Softpest Multitrap” Organic Eprints
Wibe, Atle; Cross, Jerry; Borg-Karlson, Anna-Karin; Hall, David; Sigsgaard, Lene; Baroffio, Catherine; Ralle, Baiba; Fountain, Michelle.
Many European growers of organic strawberry and raspberry have large losses in yield (sometimes >80%) and reduced quality of their products because of insect damage. Among the major threats are the strawberry blossom weevil (Anthonomus rubi Herbst), the European tarnished plant bug (Lygus rugulipennis Popp.) and the raspberry beetle (Byturus tomentosus De Geer). In organic soft fruit production there are no effective control measures for these pest insects. For many insects species pheromones and host plant volatiles are of major importance in mate finding and location of host plants for mating, feeding and oviposition. Thus, there is potential for using these insect-insect and/or insect-host plant interactions to develop new strategies and effective...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25017/1/Wibe%20et%20al.%20-%20Softpest%20Multitrap%20for%20NJF465%20-%202ed.pdf
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Functional agrobiodiversity – a novel approach to optimize pest control in fruit production Organic Eprints
Sigsgaard, Lene.
Fruit growers suffer great economic losses each year due to pest damage. The demand for organic produce is increasing along with the interest from growers to develop sustainable and more resilient production systems and over 20% of the apple production in Denmark is now organic. Available pest management options are limited and prevention is important for resilience. In the project PROTECFRUIT we test the use of functional agrobiodiversity.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31468/1/31_iobc-wprs_bulletin_2017_Protecfruit.pdf
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Kan vi helt undvære pesticider? Organic Eprints
Sigsgaard, Lene.
Oplæg om forebyggelse af skadedyr i planteproduktionen på gartnerikonferencen den 27. november 2017, arrangeret af Foreningen Viden Om Erhverv i samarbejde med Dansk Gartneri. Der var på konferencen fokus på de danske gartneriers erhvervsvilkår.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Fruit and berries; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/34344/1/58_Sigsgaard%20Kan%20vi%20klare%20os%20uden%20pesticider_gartnerkonferenceChrborgNov17.pdf
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Innovative design and management to boost functional biodiversity of organic orchards Organic Eprints
Sigsgaard, Lene; Warlop, Francois; Herz, Annette; Tchamitchian, Marc; Porcel, Mario; Kelderer, Markus; Jamar, Laurent; Korsgaard, Maren; Ralle, Baiba; Penvern, Servane; Pfiffner, Lukas; Weibel, Franco.
Organic fruit growers often suffer economic losses due to insect damages. The available natural pest control products are not always effective; and most important: many organic fruit growers would prefer not to use any pesticide at all. Growing flowers in order to gain more natural enemies, and hence less pests is a technique called Functional Agro-Biodiversity (FAB). Ongoing research in this CORE Organic Plus project aims to collect existing knowledge and generate new knowledge in order to use FAB successfully in orchards.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures Systems research and participatory research Technology transfer Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/29812/1/Poster_Ecoorchard.pdf
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Mass Release of Trichogramma evanescens and T. cacoeciae Can Reduce Damage by the Apple Codling Moth Cydia pomonella in Organic Orchards under Pheromone Disruption Organic Eprints
Sigsgaard, Lene; Herz, Annette; Korsgaard, Maren; Bernd, Wührer.
Cydia pomonella is a major pest in apples in Denmark. Trichogramma spp. are known biocontrol agents of C. pomonella eggs and two naturally occurring species in Denmark, which are also both commercially available, were chosen for mass-release trials.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31469/1/32_Insects_LS_2017.pdf
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Anthocoris nemorum (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) as predator of cabbage pests-voracity and prey preference Organic Eprints
Simonsen, Marie-Louise Rugholm; Enkegaard, Annie; Bang, Camilla Nordborg; Sigsgaard, Lene.
Laboratory experiments were performed with adult female Anthocoris nemorum (Linnaeus) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) at 20°C ±1°C, L16:D8, 60-70% RH to determine voracity and preference on cabbage aphids (Brevicoryne brassicae L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), diamondback moth larvae (Plutella xylostella L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and Western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) (model species for cabbage thrips (Thrips angusticeps Uzel) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)). When offered individually, A. nemorum readily accepted all three species with no significant differences in consumption. When aphids and moth larvae were offered simultaneously, A. nemorum showed preference for the latter (numbers eaten and biomass consumed)....
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/23470/1/Simonsen%20et%20al%202010.pdf
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EcoOrchard – collecting existing knowledge and generating new knowledge on functional biodiversity of organic orchards Organic Eprints
Sigsgaard, Lene; Warlop, Francois; Herz, Annette; Tchamitchian, Marc; Pfiffner, Lukas; Kelderer, Markus; Jamar, Laurent; kruzynska, Dorota; Korsgaard, Maren; tasin, Marco; Ozoliņa-Pole, Laura.
Organic fruit growers often suffer economic losses due to insect damages. The available natural pest control products are not always effective; and most important: many organic fruit growers would prefer not to use any pesticide at all. EcoOrchard, a CORE Organic Plus project (2015-18) aims to collect existing knowledge and generate new knowledge in order to use Functional AgroBiodiversity (FAB) successfully in orchards. This includes experimental trials in seven countries on the potential of inter-row flower strips for control of key pests and natural enemy augmentation, the establishment of the EBIO-Network as a European-wide network of stakeholders for collecting, sharing and improving scientific and practical knowledge and experience in FAB...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32292/1/iobc-wprs_bulletin_2017_122_EcoOrchard.pdf
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Management of insect pests using semiochemical traps Organic Eprints
Baroffio, Catherine; Guibert, Virginie; Richoz, Pauline; Rogivue, Aude; Borg-Karlson, Anna-Karin; Cross, Jerry; Fountain, Michelle; Hall, David; Ralle, Baiba; Sigsgaard, Lene; Trandem, Nina; Wibe, Atle.
In the absence of effective control measures, the strawberry blossom weevil (Anthonomus rubi) (SBW) and the raspberry beetle (Byturus tomentosus) (RB) cause large (10 - >80%) losses in yield and quality in organically grown raspberry. Attractive lures for both pests were combined into a single multitrap for the economical management of both of these pests at the same time. This is one of the first approaches to pest management of non-lepidopteran insect pests of horticultural crops using semiochemicals in the EU, and probably the first to target multiple species from different insect orders. The aim is to develop optimized lures and cost-effective trap designs for mass trapping and to determine the optimum density and spatial and temporal patterns of...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30512/1/Baroffioetal2016.pdf
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Functional agrobiodiversity - a novel approach to optimize pest control in fruit production Organic Eprints
Jacobsen, Stíne K.; Sigsgaard, Lene.
Functional agrobiodiversity in organic apple orchards by implementation of perennial flower strips. Methods for growers to use to assess such diversity in their orchards.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/33222/1/Poster_FAB_SKJacobsen.pdf
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PRÆSENTATIONSHÅNDBOG MED ENKLE METODER TIL OPGØRELSE AF FUNKTIONEL BIODIVERSITET I ØKOLOGISKE FRUGTPLANTAGER Organic Eprints
D'Yvoire, Caroline; WARLOP, FRANCOIS; Świergiel, Weronika; Porcel, Mario; Jacobsen, Stíne K.; Sigsgaard, Lene.
Purpose of the monitoring methods:  Familiarize producers with the simplified observation of beneficials  Raise the awareness of producers to the natural regulations that are occurring in their orchards  Engage the adaptation of plant protection practices in order to optimize these regulations  When possible, observe the effect on biological control of agroecological infrastructures implemented in the orchard over space and time  The state of the art does not provide threshold values of natural enemies as decision support for immediate pest management measures as pesticide application Purpose of evaluation of monitoring techniques - Co-define the criteria that have to be met so that the methods can be used by the farmers and advisors -...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication Evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/33701/1/Metodeh%C3%A5ndbog_2017_DK.pdf
Registros recuperados: 81
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