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Registros recuperados: 51
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Recent developments in microbial oils production: a possible alternative to vegetable oils for biodiesel without competition with human food? BABT
Christophe,Gwendoline; Kumar,Vinod; Nouaille,Régis; Gaudet,Geneviève; Fontanille,Pierre; Pandey,Ashok; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo; Larroche,Christian.
Since centuries vegetable oils are consumed as human food but it also finds applications in biodiesel production which is attracting more attention. But due to being in competition with food it could not be sustainable and leads the need to search for alternative. Nowdays microbes-derived oils (single cell oils) seem to be alternatives for biodiesel production due to their similar composition to that of vegetable oils. However, the cold flow properties of the biodiesel produced from microbial oils are unacceptable and have to be modified by an efficient transesterification. Glycerol which is by product of transesterification can be valorised into some more useful products so that it can also be utilised along with biodiesel to simplify the downstream...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Oleaginous microorganisms; Biodiesel; Vegetable oil; Lipid; Transesterification.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000100004
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Thermal characterization of partially hydrolyzed cassava (Manihot esculenta) starch granules BABT
Lacerda,Luiz Gustavo; Azevedo,Jayme Augusto Menegassi; Carvalho Filho,Marco Aurélio da Silva; Demiate,Ivo Mottin; Schnitzler,Egon; Vandenberghe,Luciana Porto de Souza; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo.
Cassava starch, partially hydrolyzed by fungal á-amylase, was characterized using thermal analysis, light microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Thermal degradation was initiated at lower degradation temperatures after enzymatic treatment and the DSC (Differential scanning calorimetry) analysis showed almost similar range of gelatinization temperature, but the enthalpies of gelatinization were quite increased for the partially hydrolyzed starch granules. The results suggested that the partial degradation of the starch granules was concentrated in the amorphous regions.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amylase; Cassava; Hydrolysis; Thermal analysis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000600016
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Utilization of the biorreactor of imersion by bubbles at the micropropagation of Ananas comosus L. Merril BABT
Scheidt,Gessiel Newton; Arakaki,Andréa Haruko; Chimilovski,Jacqueline Sugitani; Portella,Augustus Caeser Franke; Spier,Michele Rigon; Woiciechowski,Adenise Lorenci; Biasi,Luiz Antonio; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo.
The research for new techniques of in vitro cultivation is being object of many studies around the world, in order to optimize and decrease production costs of seedlings with agronomical interest. The main goal of this work was to compare different systems of in vitro cultivations using Ananas comosus L. Merril. So, the in vitro growth of the plantlets was promoted in two different bioreactors: Bioreactor of Immersion by Bubbles (B.I.B.®) and the Reactor of Temporary Immersion (R.I.T.A.®) with immersion cycle every 2 hours for 15 minutes and the traditional system in flasks with 200 mL. All cultivation systems used the MS liquid nutritive solution, supplemented with BAP (1 mgL-1), ANA (0.25 mgL-1), sucrose (30 gL-1) and Tween 20® (0.5 µL). The pH was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bioreactors; Ananas comosus; Micro propagation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000700005
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Evaluation of poultry litter traditional composting process BABT
Sanchuki,Carlos Eduardo; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo; Carvalho,Júlio Cesar de; Soccol,Vanete Thomaz; Nascimento,Camila do; Woiciechowski,Adenise Lorenci.
The objective of this work was to study the poultry litter composting and evaluate the physico-chemical and microbiological transformations as a time-function. At the end of composting, an increase of humification matter, a decrease of microbial diversity and the elimination of pathogens were observed. Results showed that poultry litter was liable of composting, without any nutritional complementation or inoculation and the process occurred similarly to other kind of organic residues.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Poultry litter; Composting; Organic residues; Thermophilic phase.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000500024
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Editorial BABT
Soccol,Carlos Ricardo.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132001000500001
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Spore production of Beauveria bassiana from agro-industrial residues BABT
Santa,Herta Stutz Dalla; Santa,Osmar Roberto Dalla; Brand,Débora; Vandenberghe,Luciana Porto de Souza; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo.
The purpose of this work was to produce Beauveria bassiana by Solid-State Fermentation using agro-industrial residues and optimizing the cultivation conditions. Refused potatoes, coffee husks and sugar-cane bagasse were tested. The blend of refused potatoes and sugar-cane bagasse (60-40%) with particle size in the range of 0.8-2 mm was used in the fermentation experiments. In Erlenmeyer flasks the best spore production was achieved with the following conditions: incubation temperature 26º C; initial pH 6.0; inoculum concentration 10(7) spores.g-1.dw and initial moisture 75%. In the column type reactor using forced aeration under the optimized conditions, the maximum production (1.07x10(10)spores.g-1.dw) was obtained at the 10th day of fermentation. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agro-industrial residues; Beauveria bassiana; Solid-state fermentation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000400007
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A simplified model for A. Niger FS3 growth during phytase formation in solid State fermentation BABT
Spier,Michele Rigon; Letti,Luiz Alberto Junior; Woiciechowski,Adenise Lorenci; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo.
A simplified model to describe fungal growth during citric pulp fermentation for phytase production was described for the first time. Experimental data for biomass growth were adjusted to classical mathematical growth models (Monod and Logistic). The Monod model predictions showed good agreement with the experimental results for biomass concentration during 96 hours of fermentation. Parameters such as yield of biomass from oxygen (Y X/O), maintenance coefficient (m) and specific growth rate (µ) were compared showing a good correlation between the data and the model. An alternative method for biomass determination in this process was developed since a great correlation was found between biomass growth and enzyme formation.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Monod Model; Logistic model; Modelling; Fungal growth; Phytase formation; Citric pulp.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000700020
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Rice bran as a substrate for proteolytic enzyme production BABT
Sumantha,Alagarsamy; Deepa,Paul; Sandhya,Chandran; Szakacs,George; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo; Pandey,Ashok.
Rice bran was used as the substrate for screening nine strains of Rhizopus sp. for neutral protease production by solid-state fermentation. The best producer, Rhizopus microsporus NRRL 3671, was used for optimizing the process parameters for enzyme production. Fermentation carried out with 44.44 % initial moisture content at a temperature of 30 C for 72 h was found to be the optimum for enzyme secretion by the fermenting organism. While most of the carbon supplements favored enzyme production, addition of casein resulted in a marginal increase in protease yield. Fermentation was then carried out under optimized conditions to obtain the crude extract of the enzyme, which was partially purified by precipitation and dialysis. A 3-fold increase in the enzyme...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solid-state fermentation; Rice bran; Rhizopus; Neutral protease; Agro-industrial residues.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000600019
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Coffee residues as substrates for aroma production by Ceratocystis fimbriata in solid state fermentation BJM
Medeiros,Adriane Bianchi Pedroni; Christen,Pierre; Roussos,Sevastianos; Gern,Juliana Carine; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo.
The ability of two different strains of Ceratocystis fimbriata for fruity aroma production by solid state fermentation (SSF) was tested on coffee pulp and coffee husk complemented with glucose as substrates. Experiments were carried out in 250 mL Erlenmeyer flasks and the experimental conditions were: 70% of initial moisture, 20% of glucose addition and pH 6.0. Aeration was made by passive diffusion through the gauze covering the flasks. Headspace analysis of the culture by gas chromatography (GC) showed that 12 compounds were produced with coffee husk. Maximum total volatiles (TV) concentration was reached after 72 h of culture with coffee husk as substrate (28 µmol.L-1.g-1). Ethyl acetate, ethanol and acetaldehyde were the major compounds produced,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ceratocystis fimbriata; Coffee residues; Solid state fermentation; Aroma.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822003000300013
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Effect of caffeine and tannins on cultivation and fructification of Pleurotus on coffee husks BJM
Fan,Leifa; Soccol,Andréa Thomaz; Pandey,Ashok; Vandenberghe,Luciana Porto de Souza; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo.
The objective of this work was to study the effect of caffeine and tannins on Pleurotus sp. cultivation and to evaluate the feasibility of using coffee husks as substrate for mushroom cultivation. Eight strains of P. ostreatus and two strains of P. sajor-caju were screened on a medium prepared from agar extract of coffee husk. Based on best mycelial growth and biomass production, the strain P. ostreatus LPB 09 was selected for detailed studies. With the increase of caffeine concentration, the mycelial growth and the biomass production decreased, and no growth was observed when concentration of caffeine was 2500 mg/L. Furthermore, Pleurotus did not degrade the caffeine, but absorbed it. Tannin under 100 mg/L in the medium stimulated the growth of mycelia,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cultivation; Pleurotus; Caffeine; Tannin; Detoxification.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000400003
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Caffeine degradation by Rhizopus delemar in packed bed column bioreactor using coffee husk as substrate BJM
Tagliari,Cristiane Vanessa; Sanson,Raquel K.; Zanette,André; Franco,Telma Teixeira; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo.
Various microorganisms including bacteria, yeast and fungi can degrade caffeine. There are few publications about caffeine degradation pathway in filamentous fungi, mainly by solid-state fermentation (SSF). Studies were carried out on degradation of caffeine and their metabolites by filamentous fungi in SSF using coffee husk as substrate. The purpose of this work was to investigate the caffeine degradation pathway by Rhizopus delemar in packed bed column fermenter and to compare this degradation metabolism with glass flasks fermentation. The methylxanthines were quantified by HPLC analysis. The experiments were realized with the optimized conditions in previous experiments: pH 6.5, 28ºC, inoculation rate 10(6) spores/g substrate, aeration rate 60 mL/min...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Decaffeination; Fermentation; Caffeine; Theophylline; Bioreactor; Filamentous fungi.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822003000500035
Registros recuperados: 51
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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