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Registros recuperados: 165
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TRANSNATIONAL GRAIN FIRMS: EVOLUTION AND STRATEGIES IN NORTH AMERICA AgEcon
Wilson, William W.; Dahl, Bruce L..
The grain trading industry has changed radically during the past two decades. This report describes these changes in detail. First, dynamics of the major fundamental changes are described. Second, the extent and nature of structural changes in the grain handling industry are analyzed. Changes in the transnational grain exporting industry are analyzed and described as well as the implications of privatization of grain importing functions.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Grain trading; Exporting; Grain industry; Transnational; Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23278
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Pricing and Marketing Practices for North Dakota Durum and HRS Wheat 1986 Crop Year AgEcon
Clow, Bradley B.; Wilson, William W.; Heilman, Rebecca.
Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119569
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PARTICIPATION AND LEARNING IN AUCTIONS: BIDDING DECISIONS IN EGYPTIAN OILSEED AUCTIONS AgEcon
Wilson, William W.; Wilson, Wesley W..
Auctions are common mechanisms for identifying prices and suppliers of commodities and are particularly important in agricultural marketing. Information asymmetries among bidders may be ameliorated over time through some form of learning. In this study, we incorporate prior decisions to participate, information from previous auctions, and firm-specific attributes to explain both the decision to bid and the level of the bid. Our analysis uses data from Egyptian oilseed tenders, an important market both for oilseeds and tendering. Because of the unbalanced nature of the panel data, we are able to evaluate the effects of signals received from previous tenders. We find that firms learn from previous auctions and can gain an informational advantage through...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Auction; Bidding; Tenders; Optimal bids; Learning; Marketing.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23647
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Financial and Operating Performance of Cooperative Unit-Train Shippers in North Dakota AgEcon
Clow, Bradley B.; Wilson, William W..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Marketing.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23114
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Wheat Cleaning Costs and Grain Merchandising AgEcon
Scherping, Daniel J.; Cobia, David W.; Johnson, D. Demcey; Wilson, William W..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23154
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ESTIMATION OF MODAL DEMAND ELASTICITIES IN GRAIN TRANSPORTATION AgEcon
Wilson, William W..
Recent legislation in the transportation industry has stimulated a move toward more flexibility in railroad pricing and has consequently provided the impetus for the analysis of transportation demand. Modal demands for grain transportation are analyzed in this paper using a derived demand approach assuming dual relationships between production and cost functions of shippers' distribution activities. Hypotheses were introduced in the empirical specification about the effects of rail car shortages and the introduction of multiple-car rail rates. The model was estimated and hypotheses tested in the case of eastbound wheat and barley shipments form North Dakota.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Public Economics.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32135
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Pricing Adjustments for Durum and HRS Wheat in North Dakota (1985) AgEcon
Gunn, Steven P.; Wilson, William W..
Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120459
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Factors Affecting Post Harvest Changes in Grain Prices Received By North Dakota Producers AgEcon
Wilson, William W..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Marketing.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23160
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FORWARD SHIPPING OPTIONS FOR GRAIN BY RAIL: A STRATEGIC RISK ANALYSIS; SUMMARY AgEcon
Priewe, Steven R.; Wilson, William W..
Grain hauling railroads began offering shipping alternatives in the late 1980s that have made transportation decisions more strategic. Shippers now confront alternatives ranging from nearby and unguaranteed ordering to various durations of forward and guaranteed shipment. A dynamic stochastic simulation model was developed to analyze grain shipping and merchandising strategies that integrate these alternatives.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Railroads; Grain merchandising; Logistics; Simulation; Risk analysis; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23256
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PRODUCTION RISK AND CROP INSURANCE IN MALTING BARLEY: A STOCHASTIC DOMINANCE ANALYSIS AgEcon
Gustafson, Cole R.; Wilson, William W.; Dahl, Bruce L..
Malt barley is an important specialty crop in the Northern Plains and growers mitigate risk with federally subsidized crop insurance and production contracts. However, growers face considerable risk due to "“coverage gaps"” in crop insurance that result in uncertain indemnity payments due to uncertainty of their crop meeting contract specifications. A stochastic dominance model is developed to evaluate alternative risk efficient strategies for growers with differing risk attitudes and production practices (irrigation vs. dryland). Results show that efficient choices are highly dependent on risk attitudes for dryland growers, but not irrigated growers. Sensitivities with respect to acceptance risk and level of crop insurance subsidization are presented....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop insurance; Malting barley; Stochastic dominance; Stochastic efficiency; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21095
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COSTS AND RISKS OF CONFORMING TO EU TRACEABILITY REQUIREMENTS: THE CASE OF HARD RED SPRING WHEAT AgEcon
Wilson, William W.; Henry, Xavier; Dahl, Bruce L..
Stochastic simulation was used to determine the marginal cost and optimal testing strategy (location and intensity) for an integrator conforming to proposed European Union traceability requirements for imported hard red spring wheat. Cost, risks and premiums were determined for exports of non-genetically modified (non-GM) wheat from the U.S. to the EU. Cost components include certified seed, certification and auditing, testing, traceability, quality loss, and a risk premium for the added risk of a dual traceability system over a single non-traceability system. The optimal strategy is the one that maximizes the integrator's utility (minimizes disutility of integrator's additional costs). Adventitious commingling is defined stochastically. Results...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Traceability; Genetically modified; Hard red spring wheat; European Union requirements; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23484
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Credit Guarantee Programs in International Grain Markets: Background and Issues AgEcon
Dahl, Bruce L.; Johnson, D. Demcey; Wilson, William W.; Gustafson, Cole R..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23331
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LOGISTICAL COSTS AND RISKS OF MARKETING GENETICALLY MODIFIED WHEAT AgEcon
Schlecht, Shannon M.; Wilson, William W.; Dahl, Bruce L..
Genetically modified (GM) grains have increased in importance. Moving biotech grains from producers to processors is a challenge for the grain handling system that could involve increased segregations. The objective of this research is to determine how testing strategies affect the logistical costs of a grain pipeline when GM wheat is present. A logistical model was developed and simulated to analyze impacts of uncertainty in demand, receipts, test accuracy, rail deliveries, and transit time. Sensitivities were conducted on certain variables to determine their effects on logistical costs. Analysis revealed that logistical costs are impacted by the number of quality categories and uncertainties in the system. Adding GM grains increased costs due to...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Genetically Modified (GM) Grains; Logistical Costs; Testing; Risk; Segregation; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23581
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Pricing and Marketing Practices for North Dakota Durum and HRS Wheat: 1991 Crop Year AgEcon
Scherping, Daniel J.; Wilson, William W..
Buyers of grain use premiums and discounts to convey to suppliers the value of quality characteristics. Premiums and discounts are determined by supply and demand for those quality characteristics. This report, the eighth in a series, contains the results of a 1991 survey of pricing and marketing practices used by North Dakota country elevators for durum and hard red spring (HRS) wheat. Results for HRS wheat show that the protein level increased to the highs of 1988 and 1989 and that the premium for 16 percent protein and the discount for 12 percent protein decreased from the previous year. Discounts continued the downward trend of recent years.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Farm Management.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51191
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Contracting for Canola in the Great Plains States AgEcon
Wilson, William W.; Dahl, Bruce L..
Canola has become an important crop in the last decade in the U.S. Production of canola is risky and competes with other crops which have a range of risk reduction mechanisms. Alternative contracting strategies were evaluated by comparing returns to labor and management for growers and gross margins for processors. Alternative contracting strategies included no contract, fixed price with and without act of god provisions, and an oil premium contract. Grower returns and processor gross margins were simulated and resulting distributions were evaluated using stochastic efficiency with respect to a function. We estimated certainty equivalents and ranked contract preferences for both growers and processors by region in North Dakota. Grower and processor risk...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Canola; Grower; Processor; Contracting; Risk; Stochastic Efficiency (SERF).; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95751
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PROCUREMENT STRATEGIES: IMPACTS OF QUALITY RISKS IN HARD WHEAT AgEcon
Wilson, William W.; Dahl, Bruce L.; Johnson, D. Demcey.
Analytical models were developed in this paper to evaluate cost/risk tradeoffs of three alternative procurement strategies in the case of hard red spring (HRS) wheat. Results indicate a naive strategy has the lowest expected cost, but a high probability of not conforming to end-use requirements. Two alternative specifications for the constant share strategy result in higher probabilities of meeting requirements, but at higher costs. The opportunistic strategy results in a higher probability of meeting requirements than either of the other two alternative strategies at a comparable cost.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36364
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INCENTIVE CONTRACTS TO MEET FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS IN WHEAT PURCHASING -- SUMMARY AgEcon
Wilson, William W.; Maxwell, Brett J.; Dahl, Bruce L..
Consistency of functional characteristics in hard red spring (HRS) wheat is a concern confronting sellers and buyers. This research analyzes contract incentives for importers with respect to cost and potential risk of acceptance. A principal-agent framework is utilized to examine contract incentives. In the principal-agent contract, the principal offers the contract, the agent rejects or accepts the contract, and then decides how much effort to apply. All this is subject to risk for the agent and moral hazard for the principal. An example is presented, for which equilibrium contract terms are a base price of 454 cents per bushel for low quality wheat and a premium of 36 cents per bushel if high quality is achieved. The premium for high quality is...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Incentive Contact; Functional Characteristic; Wheat; Principal-Agent; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23559
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Price Relationships between Hard Red Spring and Hard Red Winter Wheats in the United States AgEcon
Wilson, William W.; Berg, David A..
Price differentials for Hard Red Spring and Hard Red Winter wheat of different protein levels are examined in this study.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Marketing.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23242
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DIFFERENTIATION AND IMPLICIT PRICES IN EXPORT WHEAT MARKETS AgEcon
Wilson, William W..
This paper describes the extent and characteristics of differentiation in the international wheat market. Results indicate that the degree of differentiation has increased in the last 15 years. A hedonic price function is specified and estimated to examine implicit prices for characteristics and their changes through time.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32459
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FORWARD SHIPPING OPTIONS FOR GRAIN BY RAIL: A STRATEGIC RISK ANALYSIS AgEcon
Priewe, Steven R.; Wilson, William W..
Grain hauling railroads began offering shipping alternatives in the late 1980s that have made transportation decisions more strategic. Shippers now confront alternatives ranging from nearby and unguaranteed ordering to various durations of forward and guaranteed shipment. A dynamic stochastic simulation model was developed to analyze grain shipping and merchandising strategies that integrate these alternatives.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Railroads; Grain merchandising; Logistics; Simulation; Risk analysis; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23414
Registros recuperados: 165
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