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| Ivemeyer, Silvia; Brinkmann, Jan; March, Solveig; Simantke, Christel; Winckler, Christoph; Knierim, Ute. |
| Organic dairy milk production is a growing sector in Germany. The sector varies between regions and individual farms due to topographical and structural differences, but very little statistical information is available in Germany about this variation. The aim of this study was to identify typical major farm types (MFT) of German organic dairy farms and to describe their farm, herd and management characteristics. Based on data from 204 organic dairy farms from previous studies with representative samples, four MFT were identified by cluster analysis and expert opinions. Cluster criteria were herd size, milk yield, region and housing system. 10-11 farms per MFT, in total 41 farms were interviewed with respect to their management by phone or during a farm... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/31928/1/Identifizierung%20von%20Bio-Milchviehbetriebstypen%20sowie.pdf |
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| Pugliese, Patrizia; Antonelli, Annarita. |
| The Italian long‐standing tradition and experience with industrial and agro‐industrial districts and the 2001 national Agricultural Act including a specific article on “rural and quality agro‐food districts” (and following regulations), have undoubtedly contributed to inspire the more recent phenomenon of “bio‐distretti” initiatives. Bio‐distretti are spreading from south to north across the country, gathering the interest of private and public actors around a context‐specific project of local development. This is essentially based on the combination of the “district culture and tradition” with a precise focus on organic agriculture and its significant potential for sustainable territorial development (Pugliese and Antonelli 2015). Bio‐distretto Cilento,... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/29252/7/29252.pdf |
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| Taramarcaz, Josy; Clerc, Maurice. |
| Der Versuchsbetrieb Mapraz wurde gegründet, um Fragen zu beantworten, wenn Betriebe auf viehlosen Bio-Ackerbau umstellen wollen. Nach zwölf Beobachtungsjahren, in denen in den sechs letzten Jahren zwei Fruchtfolgen verglichen wurden (mit einem Jahr oder zwei Jahren Kunstwiese - KW), sind die durchschnittlichen Erträge beim in Weizen um 8% tiefer als die Richtwerte oder vergleichbar mit den Bio-Richtwerten bei der Ackerbohne und beim Hafer. Die Deckungsbeiträge liegen zwischen CHF 250 und CHF 670/ha unter den Richtwerten der Bio-Landwirtschaft mit Vieh. Die Fruchtfolge mit zwei Jahren KW zeigt einen besseren Deckungsbeitrag (CHF 200/ha) und benötigt weniger Arbeit (-2 Std./ha) als die Fruchtfolge mit einem Jahr KW. Die Ackerkratzdistel konnte mit der... |
| Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farm economics. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/29904/1/Clerc_2013_AgrarforschungSchweiz_124.pdf |
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| Marx, Peggy; Kühne, Stefan. |
| Für Landwirte und Gärtner, die unter Bedingungen des Ökologischen Landbaus wirtschaften, gehört der Pflanzenschutz zum qualitäts- und ertragsbestimmenden Wirtschaftsfaktor. Aus diesem Grund wurde 2003/2004 vom Julius Kühn-Institut der Bereich Pflanzenschutz im Internetportal www.oekolandbau.de erarbeitet. In diesem Bereich wurden Themenblöcke entwickelt, in den die bedeutendsten Schaderreger und Nutzorganismen beschrieben wurden. Neben Angaben zum Schadbild und zur Biologie wurden vorbeugende und direkte Maßnahmen zur Regulierung erörtert sowie entsprechende Weblinks zu weiterführenden Themen angeboten. In den letzten Jahren sind auf dem Gebiet der Forschung zum Pflanzenschutz im Ökologischen Landbau einige Projekte bearbeitet und neue Erkenntnisse auf... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/18242/1/18242%2D08OE002%2DJKI%2Dkuehne%2D2010%2Dueberarbeitung_oekolandbau.de.pdf |
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| Best, Henning. |
| To contribute to the discussion on the con-ventionalisation hypothesis, empirical data on mo-tives for the conversion to organic farming by recent adopters is analysed. The results indicate that the preferences and attitudes of the new organic farmers contradict the conventionalisation scenario: (1) Com-pared to conventional farmers, the new adopters have lower preferences for high yields, market prices and easy control of weed and pests, but higher prefer-ences for receiving subsidies and not using chemicals. (2) Environmental concern has an effect on the odds of an adoption of organic farming. Thus, new organic farmers significantly differ in their preferences and attitudes from conventional farmers – they hold a less productivist, relatively alternative... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; "Organics" in general; Farming Systems. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/7114/1/paper%2DJOC06%2DHBest.doc |
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| GÜR, Ebubekir; ASLAN, Rasim; SON, Levent; PALA, Hülya; NAS, Serpil. |
| Ülkemiz zeytincilikte dünya genelinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Son yıllarda zeytin fidanı dikimi çok büyük bir ivme kazanmıştır. Üretilen zeytinin yaklaşık3/4’ü yağlık olarak işlenirken son yıllarda sofralık zeytin oranı hızla artmaya başlamıştır. Üretimin hızlı artışına karşılık elde edilen ürünlerin gerek yurtiçinde değerlendirilmesi ve gerekse ihracatta artışlar aynı oranda gelişmemektedir. Özellikle ihracattaki dar boğazın aşılması için sektörün bugünkü yapısal ve teknik sorunlarının çözülmesi gerekir. Bu çalışmada 2003–2006 yılları arasında Mersinin Mut ilçesinde Gemlik zeytin çeşidinde organik zeytin yetiştiriciliğinin uygulanabilirliği araştırılmıştır. İncelenen Gemlik çeşidinde verim, ürün özellikleri ve pomolojik özelliklere bakılmıştır. Çalışma... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19283/1/Mut_Y%C3%B6resinde_Organik_Zeytin_Yeti%C5%9Ftiricili%C4%9Fi.pdf |
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| Ssekyewa, Charles; George, Francisca; Müller, Adrian. |
| World population is about 7 billion in 2010 and is expected to grow much more. The expected growth is highest in parts of the world that are vulnerable to hunger and adverse climatic conditions, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This then translates into the likely need for more food in these regions. The situation is exacerbated by the lack of appropriate farming technologies and the many constraints limiting production and productivity of major commodities. Apart from hunger, unless the situation is addressed through a holistic approach to research, there is a very real danger that environmental degradation will escalate. UNEP (2009) found that the recent food crisis could even exacerbate in the next decade if there are no explicit answers to... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Research communication and quality; Africa. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/25626/1/HalbergMullerProofs_ReducedSize.pdf |
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| Heckendorn, Felix; Schwery, Moritz; Volken, Herbert; Maurer, Veronika; Simonnet, Xavier. |
| Although the administration of sainfoin is associated with anthelmintic effects, information on the consequences of feeding this legume on product quality is scarce. In the present study we looked at milk quality and yield of goats fed either sainfoin or a non-tanniferous control forage. Twelve lactating goats of the alpine breed were used for the study. They received grass/clover hay for a period of 15 days (grass clover feeding period, GCFP). Then the feed was switched to sainfoin hay (approx. 90 % of daily intake) for another 15 days (sainfoin feeding period, SFP). Both feeds were supplemented with concentrates in order to guarantee isoproteic and isoenergetic feeding throughout the trial. Milk yield and quality (fat, protein, energy and urea) were... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Sheep and goats. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21723/1/heckendorn-etal-2012-Goat_Milk_Cheese_Sainfoin.pdf |
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| Behrens, Martina; Moeller, Prof. Dr. Detlef; Haase, Dr. Thorsten; Hess, Prof. Dr. Juergen. |
| At the Hessian state domain Frankenhausen, an organic farm with comparatively high yield potential, the integration of nature conservation measures is tested. Economic investigations aim to identify costs and changes of performance due to the adaptation of production processes to nature conservation targets. The main focus is on temporary measures that, like field-flower strips, potentially promote biodiversity on arable land. Initial calculations show the costs that must be taken into account for wildflower strips with autochthonous species on arable land. The analysis particularly considers the complex intra-farm integration of the conservation measures as a special characteristic of organic agriculture systems. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farm economics. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/14168/1/Behrens_14168.pdf |
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| Paull, John. |
| Agent Orange Day, 10th August, is a day for us to remember the raison d'être of the organics movement. It was on this day, 51 years ago, that the USA embarked on the most audacious and extensive program of chemical warfare that the world has witnessed. Continuously, over a decade (1961-1971), vast swathes of Vietnam's forests, waterways, and croplands were drenched and re-drenched in high dosage agricultural herbicides, reportedly up to 50 times the recommended dosages. The US military intention was to denude the land of forests and crops, and, on these crude terms, it was a success. Estimates put the area of Vietnam affected at three million hectares (7.4 million acres). The objective was to deny cover and crops to ‘the enemy’. The Viet Cong were fighting... |
| Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article |
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Knowledge management. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27566/7/27566.pdf |
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| Huhtala, Anni; Marklund, Per-Olov. |
| The shadow prices can be used as indicators of the costs of environmental regulation imposed as reflected in alternative farming technologies adopted. We illustrate our analytical findings with implications of the Finnish water protection policy measures on conventional and organic livestock farms over the period 1994-2002. Generally, the representative organic farm is found to be more technically efficient relative to its own technology than is the conventional representative farm. However, there is no statistical indication of a difference between these two particular representative farms in valuing the costs of undesirable output (manure) at the margin. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/8448/1/eaae1.pdf |
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| Alföldi, Thomas; Fliessbach, Andreas; Hasinger, Gerhard. |
| This video explains how to take out a handy soil profile and how to interpret it by using the spade test. The video is addressed to farmers, advisors and scientist. After the introductory part of determining the objectives of the test and of comparing it with other methods, the user gets a detailed presentation on how to extract, prepare and judge a sample. This is done by judging its colour and odour characteristics. Furthermore, it is explained how the stratification, structure and texture of a sample can be assessed by using the finger test, the drop test and observations. This helps evaluate your findings. In the short term, you can find out whether your field is ready for tillage or whether it is too wet. In the long term, it helps you get to know... |
| Tipo: Practice tool |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil; Farm nutrient management. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30993/1/video.php_y%3Dhttps_%252F%252Fwww.youtube.com%252Fwatch_v%3DTEeLeHplhmY |
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| Nachtman, Grażyna; Żekało, Marcin. |
| Abstract: Organic farming is becoming more and more popular among Polish farmers. In the year of the accession of Poland to the European Union, the number of certified organic farms amounted to 1683. By the end of 2005, which is after the first year of Poland’s membership in the EU, the number of farms practicing exclusively organic farming or taking up that course of production amounted to more than 7000. On the basis of agricultural accountancy from 2004, an economic and production evaluation of 110 organic farms included in the Polish FADN sample was carried out. The organic farms were classified into 5 classes of economic size. 92% of them were of economic size below 16 ESU. The study contains economic and production results achieved by a group of... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe; Farm economics. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/7102/2/Economic_results_Poland_IAFE%2DSRI_JOC_2006.doc |
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