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Registros recuperados: 73
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Introduction Organic Eprints
Kahiluoto, Helena.
The introductory chapter describes the challenge and notes the complex of rural problem, associated with food systems, with focus on those in countries bordering the Baltic Sea. It concludes with the general hypothesis that food systems that are more local and recycling would be more sustainable than current ones.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8774/1/BERAS2.pdf
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Fällzeitpunkt und Holzeigenschaften Organic Eprints
Zürcher, Ernst.
Inwieweit der Zeitpunkt des Holzeinschlags und damit bestimmte Rhythmen des Mondes Einfluss auf bestimmte Holzeigenschaften haben, sollte mit der vorliegenden Untersuchung geklärt werden. Dazu wurden bei Holzproben aus 4 mal 144 Bäumen (Fichte, Esskastanie, 4 Standorte) von Fälldaten aus einem Zeitraum von 24 Wochen auf Wasserverlust, Dichte, Schwindmaß und Wasseraufnahme getestet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen Beziehungen zu synodischen und siderischen Mondzyklen, allerdings differenzierter, als es traditionelle Fällregeln formulieren.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/28196/1/Forschung_2010-1.pdf
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Efficiency of water management, key to sustainable food production Organic Eprints
Witmer, Lesha.
We cannot expect mankind to change its eating habits overnight or "deny" them a balanced diet, sot it is evident that the agriculture and water sector have to join forces and drastically reduce the use of water to produce our future food requirements by at least 50 % dieticians, food industry, higher education and restaurants have to join forces and change the way we prepare food and eat.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16387/1/l%C3%A4hiruoka.pdf
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Hvordan kan økologisk jordbrug være med til at styrke vækst og udvikling i landdistrikterne? Organic Eprints
Dalgaard, T.; Kjeldsen, C.; Kristensen, I.T..
Øget økologisk jordbrug kan, hvis omlægningen designes rigtigt, bidrage til udviklingen i landdistrikterne. Dette belyses med en række eksempler. En kortlægning af økologisk jordbrugs udbredelse i Danmark viser, at de områder, hvor der i dag er meget økologisk jordbrug, i vid udstrækning er sammenfaldende med de områder, hvor der er et særligt behov for udvikling i landdistrikterne. Det er således et vigtigt at belyse, hvorledes den økologiske jordbrugsproduktion bedst tilrettelægges, så den bidrager til landdistriktsudviklingen i disse områder.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: History of organics Landscape and recreation Biodiversity and ecosystem services Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/14805/1/14805.pdf
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Economic, Social, and Environmental Benefits Associated With U.S. Organic Agriculture Organic Eprints
Lohr, Luanne.
This case study reviews the economic, social, and environmental benefits associated with organic agriculture in the United States. Measurable impacts are quantified by comparing indicators of benefits in counties with organic farms and counties without. Statistical differences across counties with and without organic farms provide preliminary evidence that organic farms may generate a variety of direct and indirect benefits. Of 36 indicators tested across a range of economic, social, and environmental benefits, 26 favor organic systems, three favor conventional systems, and seven are neutral. Even though organic farmers are not a large percentage of the total number of U.S. farmers, they may be influencing mainstream agriculture to shift toward greater...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4411/4/4411%2DLohr_4p_revised%2Ded.pdf
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Impacts of feeding less food-competing feedstuffs to livestock on global food system sustainability Organic Eprints
Schader, Christian; Müller, Adrian; El-Hage Scialabba, Nadia; Hecht, Judith; Isensee, Anne; Erb, Karl-Heinz; Smith, Pete; Makkar, Harinder P.S.; Klocke, Peter; Leiber, Florian; Schwegler, Patrizia; Stolze, Matthias; Niggli, Urs.
Increasing efficiency in livestock production and reducing the share of animal products in human consumption are two strategies to curb the adverse environmental impacts of the livestock sector. Here,we explore the roomfor sustainable livestock production by modelling the impacts and constraints of a third strategy in which livestock feed components that compete with direct human food crop production are reduced. Thus, in the outmost scenario, animals are fed only from grassland and by-products from food production. We show that this strategy could provide sufficient food (equal amounts of human-digestible energy and a similar protein/calorie ratio as in the reference scenario for 2050) and reduce environmental impacts comparedwith the reference scenario...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29549/1/Schader-etal-2015-Food-Competing-Feedstuffs-JRS-p1-12.pdf
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The Circular Economy of a Local Organic Food Chain: Xiedao in Beijing Organic Eprints
Liu, Yuexian; Høgh-Jensen, Henning; Egelyng, Henrik.
The local organic food market in China is growing and socalled leisure agriculture has been widely accepted and advocated in urban areas as a positive means of relaxation. This paper presents an analysis of a local organic food chain based on leisure agriculture and seeks to explain development of organic food in Urban China using the theoretical frame of the Circular Economy. The study uses a local organic food chain involving Xiedao as a case. In conclusion, the paper provides an estimate of the energy use efficiency of the chain.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/11548/1/Liu_11548_ed.doc
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Eating Oil Organic Eprints
Woodward, Lawrence; Jones, Andy.
The food system is now even more based on cheap crude oil. Every time we eat, we are all essentially ‘eating oil’. Virtually all of the processes in the modern food system are now dependent upon this finite resource which is nearing its depletion phase. Moreover, at a time when we should be making massive cuts in the emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere in order to reduce the threat posed by climate change, the food system is lengthening its supply chains and increasing emissions to the point where it is a significant contributor to global warming. The organic sector should be leading the development of a sustainable food system. Direct environmental and ecological impacts of agriculture ‘on the farm’ are certainly reduced in organic...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy Processing; Packaging and transportation Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/4138/1/4138.pdf
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Matprogrammet: Norsk mat fra sjø og land Organic Eprints
Konkurransedyktige og innovative næringer som leverer norsk mat for framtida er visjonen for Matprogrammet - Norsk mat fra sjø og land. Norges forskningsråd (NFR) er ansvarlig for programmet. Kontaktperson: Johs. Kjosbakken, Telefon: +47 22 03 71 14, E-post: jkj@forskningsradet.no. Programmet har ansvar for nærings- og forvaltningsrettet forskning i hele verdikjeden fra forbruker til primærproduksjon for landbruksbasert matproduksjon og sjømat. Viktige tema: • Markedsforskning • Innovative og markedstilpassede produkter og entreprenørskap • Produksjons-/prosessteknologi og logistikk • Konkurransedyktig råvareproduksjon • Helse- og livskvalitet knyttet til mat • Innovasjon i offentlig sektor/matforvaltningen Mål: • Styrke innovasjon for økt...
Tipo: Research Programme description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Processing; Packaging and transportation Crop husbandry Animal husbandry Produce chain management Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2023 URL: http://orgprints.org/8994/1/the_food_programme%2C_RCN.pdf
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Græs er ægte grøn energi Organic Eprints
Møller, Henrik; Nielsen, Lisbeth.
Græs fra engarealer kan mere end fordoble produktionen af biogas, og energibalancen er markant bedre end ved traditionelle landbrugsafgrøder som majs og korn. Samtidig får man fjernet næringsstofferne fra de følsomme områder, og man undgår, at arealerne ender med at blive til skov.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects Biodiversity and ecosystem services Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/14085/1/14085.pdf
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Bioethanol from Germinated Grains. Organic Eprints
Thomsen, MH; Tajoacha, N; Wu, C; Hovgaard, S; Houmøller, LP; Holm-Nielsen, JB; Thomsen, AB.
The most well-known way to produce bioethanol is by the enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation of starch. In a new project “BioConcens” (2007) sponsored by DARCOF (DAnish Research Center for Organic Food and farming) one aim is to develop a combined ethanol and biogas production for use in organic farming using starch containing biomass. Natural enzymes from cereals will be used for hydrolysis of starch to glucose in accordance with technology in brewing technology. Commercial enzymes are often produced from gene-modified organisms and will therefore not be used in the suggested organic context or process. A preliminary study was performed in which grains of wheat, rye, and barley were germinated using traditional methods applied in malting for beer...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/11302/1/Germinated_grain_29th_symp_Denver_2007.pdf
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Einfluss des Rührens von Rindergülle auf den pH-Wert während der Lagerung Organic Eprints
Starz, Walter; Ehrmann, S.; Rohrer, Hannes; Pfister, Rupert.
Slurry is known as a source of ammonia (NH3), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. NH3 emissions depend on the pH value of the slurry and previous studies show that emissions could be reduced by lowering the pH. In order to estimate the influence of stirring on the pH and the NH3 emission potential of cattle slurry, three treatments (A not stirred, B stirred for 1 x 60 min and C stirred for 6 x 10 min per day) were compared. The results show that no positive effects of stirring cattle slurry, neither in economic nor in ecological terms, can be expected.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31573/1/Einfluss%20des%20R%C3%BChrens%20von%20Rinderg%C3%BClle%20auf%20den%20pH-Wert.pdf
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Vil kalke med eggeskall Organic Eprints
Garlant, Emma Mary; Løes, Anne-Kristin.
Egg shell can be used for liming soil. Large quantities are available from egg processing industry.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Soil quality Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/30182/1/eggeskall%20bondebladet-20140213_000_00_00_012.pdf
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Conceptual framework Organic Eprints
Kahiluoto, Helena.
This chapter introduces the concepts of the interdisciplinary work of the BERAS study - food system, sustainability, localisation, recycling, interdisciplinarity and case study approach - and shows how they relate to one another.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8775/1/BERAS3.pdf
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Hard and soft science issues to be negotiated to improve urban metabolism Organic Eprints
Magid, Jakob.
In the industrialised world, waste management systems have developed to maturity without primary concern for recycling. These systems have originally been designed to ensure human health and a high local hygienic standard. More recently environmental concerns have been the driving force behind a technological development of sewage treatment with biological removal of N, P and organic matter. This technology addresses some immediate problems in the aquatic environment, but the sewage sludge from the treatment plants contains considerable quantities of xenobiotic compounds and heavy metals, and only a fraction of the nutrients that entered the urban areas, thus making the sludge a non-attractive fertiliser source. In recent years there has been concern about...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/191/1/Hard_and_soft_JM.pdf
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Organiska restprodukters effekt på genetisk och metabolisk diversitet hos kväveomsättande markmikroorganismer Organic Eprints
I ekologiskt lantbruk accentueras betydelsen av markens mikroorganismer för åkermarkens långsiktiga produktionsförmåga. Projektets mål är att karaktärisera det mikrobiologiska tillståndet i åkermark, behandlad med kompost och rötrester från organiskt hushållsavfall, genom att relatera den genotypiska diversiteten hos några utvalda bakteriesamhällen i marken med deras aktivitet och metaboliska diversitet. Bakteriernas gener ska användas för att ge ett ”fingeravtryck” för olika jordprover samtidigt som bakteriernas aktivitet mäts. Efter gödsling med bl.a. kompost och rötrester ska vi leta efter förändringar. Två bakteriegrupper – nitrifierare och denitrifierare – har valts ut att representera bakterierna, eftersom de har två olika ekologiska nischer. En allt...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Soil biology Biodiversity and ecosystem services Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2023
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Abstract Organic Eprints
Kahiluoto, Helena.
This report presents the interdisciplinary synthesis of the multidisciplinary BERAS study: The research questions for the interdisciplinary work were as follows: Do localisation and recycling in rural food systems enhance sustainability, and what are the prerequisites for this?
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8773/1/BERAS_slutrapport.pdf
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Sales higher thanks to efficient organic chains Organic Eprints
Monteny, Ir. Arjan; Noorduyn, Ir. Leonore.
The challenge that the organic sector faces is clear; it needs to grow. But it needs to do so in a balanced fashion, whereby what the producer supplies exactly matches consumer demand. We have to know what the consumer wants and when, and producers have to be willing to adjust their production accordingly. Additionally, new chain structures are required that can supply products efficiently at a low cost price, and with sufficient attention to quality and food safety. These are precisely the aspects that were focused on in the 28 projects of the Dutch co-innovation programme ‘Professionalizing organic sales chains’, which ran from 2001 through 2005.
Tipo: Working paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems Markets and trade Produce chain management Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/7132/1/English_article_co%2Dinnovation.pdf
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Kubas Biolandbau-Revolution: Auskommen mit den eigenen Ressourcen Organic Eprints
Kilcher, Lukas.
Kreislaufwirtschaft, Einsatz betriebseigener Produktionsmittel und regionale Vermarktung sind zentrale Elemente des Biolandbaus. Auf den ersten Blick stehen diese im Widerspruch zu den riesigen Monokulturen Kubas und zu einer exportorientierten Landwirtschaft. Doch die Rückbesinnung auf eigene Ressourcen ist für Kuba eine Notwendigkeit. Der Biolandbau eröffnet den kubanischen Landwirtschaftsbetrieben zusätzliche Marktchancen und neue Wege, eine eigenständige Landwirtschaft umzusetzen.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Cuba Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10315/1/Kilcher_2006_CubaArtikelWestermann.pdf
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REDUCTION OF FAECAL MICROBIOLOGICAL INDICATORS IN DIFFERENT COMPOST TOILETS Organic Eprints
Møller, J.; Forslund, A.; Dalsgaard, A..
Large variations in numbers of faecal indicator bacteria were found irrespective of the storage time of collected human faeces. Little heat seemed generated from composting processes when bin units were stored locally in households. The low reduction in microbiological parameters and very limited temperature increase were generally corroborated by the results obtained in experiment 2 when pathogen indicators were added to thoroughly mixed faecal matter. Even though Salmonella died of rapidly the other faecal bacterial indicators survived in large numbers. We conclude, that the collection and storage of human faeces in the closed plastic bins studied here is associated with only little temperature increase and subsequent reduction in faecal bacterial...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2088/1/MFDposter2.pdf
Registros recuperados: 73
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