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| Registros recuperados: 202 | |
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| Perrot, Laurie; Gohin, Francis; Ruiz-pino, Diana; Lampert, Luis; Huret, Martin; Dessier, Aurelie; Malestroit, Pascale; Dupuy, Christine; Bourriau, Paul. |
| Coccolithophore blooms occur regularly from April to June in the Bay of Biscay where they have been observed for many years from ocean-colour imagery thanks to the ability of their calcite plates to scatter light. They are easily depicted on interpolated images of non-algal Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) derived from satellite reflectance data in May, at the time of the PELGAS (PELagique GAScogne) annual surveys. Over the springs 2012 to 2015, the PELGAS surveys provided in-situ data on the turbidity throughout the water column and on the hydrological environment prevailing during the blooms in the vicinity of the continental shelf break. The satellite-derived SPM in the area of coccolithophore blooms was closely related to measured turbidity in the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Ocean colour; Suspended particulate matter; Turbidity; Coccoliths; Stratification. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00416/52790/53689.pdf |
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| Doray, Mathieu; Mahevas, Stephanie; Trenkel, Verena. |
| Few analyses have been performed to estimate the efficiency of trawls targeting demersal fish using the ratio of catches and acoustic densities. In summer 2006, acoustic and fishing data were collected simultaneously over 3 d by three fishing vessels equipped with identical pelagic trawls in the Bay of Biscay. Variography identified moderate spatial autocorrelation in the acoustic backscatter at a mean scale of 3 km, a scale slightly smaller than the mean haul length (3.5 km), indicating that fish horizontal availability did not influence trawl efficiency. Acoustic backscattering densities expressed as nautical area scattering coefficients (NASCs) recorded in the trawled layer were compared with equivalent NASC (ENASC) values calculated from the species... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Availability; Bay of Biscay; Catchability; Generalized linear model; Geostatistics; Hake; Vulnerability. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00002/11372/7980.pdf |
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| Quero, Jean-claude; Spitz, J. |
| In 2005, a flying fish Cheilopogon cyanopterus, which doesn't figure among the Europeans faunas although pointed out in 1973, is captured in the Bay of Biscay. Following the catch of a Cubiceps gracilis near the coast in Britain, the authors recapitulating the former descriptions indicate that adults of this oceanic species remain in the open sea. Only juveniles come, rarely, to the coast. The species figures in the diet of common dolphins, striped dolphins, swordfishes and tunas. NOT CONTROLLED OCR |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Prey; Bay of Biscay; Cubiceps gracilis; Cheilopogon cyanopterus; Pisces; Golfe de Gascogne; Distribution; Cubiceps gracilis; Cheilopogon cyanopterus; Pisces. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-3657.pdf |
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| Pelletier, Dominique; Beucher, Helene; Chevalier, Robert; Laurec, Alain; Alperi, J.; Pereda, P.; Guichet, Roger; Dupouy, Herve; Peronnet, Isabelle. |
| The aim of the project "rationalization of biological sampling for stock assessment of marine fisheries in the bay of Biscay" is to perform statistical methods and computer programs allowing to test prognoses and diagnoses based on estimates of fishing mortalities, recruitments, yields per recruit, and the "gain-loss" function. The project gathers the laboratories of the community working on the Bay of Biscay fisheries, namely - Santander in Spain (1. E. 0) - La Rochelle and Lorient in France (IFREMER). A descriptive study has been carried out. The prepared documents contain a description of the procedures used to collect the information, by each of the laboratories involved, on: - landings - biological samplings. More comprehensive data have been gathered... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Capture; Marine biology; Fisheries; Megrim; Monk; Hake; Data collection; TAC; Bay of Biscay; Stock assessement; Sampling; Statistics; Capture; Biologie marine; Halieutique; Cardine; Baudroie; Merlu; Collecte de données; TAC; Golfe de Gascogne; Evaluation des stocks; Echantillonnage; Statistiques. |
| Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/rapport-3621.pdf |
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| Guinand, Bruno; Durieux, Eric D. H.; Dupuy, Celie; Cerqueira, Frederique; Begout, Marie-laure. |
| Growth-related characters, condition factor, and genetic differentiation were investigated for a single cohort of young-of-the-year (YOY) sole within and among nurseries with differing levels of heavy metals (Cd, Cu and Zn) contamination in the two Charentais Straits, Bay of Biscay, France. Analyses were performed when individuals recruited (May), then after a full summer spent in each nursery (October). Levels of phenotypic and genetic diversity were compared, together with genetic differentiation at a candidate metallothionein (MT) locus and three putatively neutral microsatellite loci. No phenotypic or genetic differentiation was detected among nurseries in May, but significant variation at each phenotypic trait and at the multilocus level in October (P... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Solea solea; Nursery; Bay of Biscay; Metallothionein. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00033/14392/11694.pdf |
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| Charuau, Anatole. |
| Fishing crayfish on the gulf's mudflats is a traditional business practised by 450 boats of 12 to 18 metres in length and employs 2,500 sailors. In the north of the gulf, this activity is exclusive, in the south, immature hake are also caught, because the crayfish areas coincide, in part, with the nurseries of the northern stock of this species. Management of these fisheries, called mixed, of crayfish and hake is one of the greatest problems of the Gulf of Gascony. All assessments tend to show the responsibility of the crayfish boats in the future of the hake stock. The solution is likely to pass through a generalised increase of the 80 mm meshing that would lead, eventually, the hake stock yield to its maximum, but would eliminate a great many trades... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mixed fisheries; Bio economical modelisation; Bay of Biscay; Simulation; Prawn; Hake; Fishing fleet strategy; Fishing assessment; Pecherie mixre; Golfe de Gascogne; Modele bio economique; Simulation; Langoustine; Merlu; Stratégie des flottilles; Gestion des pêcheries. |
| Ano: 1988 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/rapport-2569.pdf |
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| Duhamel, Erwan; Biseau, Alain; Masse, Jacques; Villalobos, Hector. |
| The french fishery of anchovy is divided in two groups defined by gears : purse seine and pelagic trawl. The average length of these vessels is about 20m. This fleet is very opportunistic : all trawlers are using several trawls during the year, to catch sometimes bass, tuna, hake, or scampi, and purse seine are mainly fishing sardine. Each year, the main anchovy catches are provided by pair trawlers. Purse seiners operate often in coastal areas (<10 nautical miles); trawlers may operate until 50 nautical miles offshore but are banned inside the three miles coastal zone. The pair trawlers may operate from Basque country to western Channel according to fish availability. Purse seiners usually stay around their home harbour. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pelagic trawl; Purse seine; Anchovy; Bay of Biscay; Acoustic; Survey; ICES; PELGAS; Chalut pelagic; Bolinche; Anchois; Golfe de Gascogne; Acoustique; Campagne oceanographique; CIEM; PELGAS. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-2296.pdf |
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| Lazure, Pascal; Garnier, Valerie; Dumas, Franck; Herry, Christelle; Chifflet, Marina. |
| The hydrology of the Bay of Biscay was investigated using the regional ocean model MARS3D (Model for Application at Regional Scale). The simulated hydrology is compared to a set of various data encompassing monthly climatology, remote sensing SST CTD casts, and coastal salinity measurements. Special focus was put on the validation over the continental shelf. This paper reports that despite some misfits, the climatological hydrology and its seasonal variability are correctly simulated. Various statistics computed over the period from 1999-2004 highlight different aspects of the hydrology. The biases and root mean square errors (RMSE) remain very weak at all depths when comparing salinity (< 0.1 and < 0.6psu respectively). The predicted temperature... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Regional model; Performance assessment. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11079/9282.pdf |
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| Merillet, Laurene; Mouchet, Maud; Robert, Marianne; Salaun, Michele; Schuck, Lucie; Vaz, Sandrine; Kopp, Dorothee. |
| Trawling activities are considered to be one of the main sources of disturbance to the seabed worldwide. We aimed to disentangle the dominance of environmental variations and trawling intensity in order to explain the distribution of diversity patterns over 152 sampling sites in the French trawl fishing-ground, the Grande Vasière. Using a towed underwater video device, we identified 39 taxa to the finest taxonomic level possible, which were clustered according to their vulnerability to trawling disturbance based on functional traits. Using generalized linear models, we investigated whether the density distribution of each vulnerability group was sensitive to trawling intensity and habitat characteristics. Our analyses revealed a structuring effect of depth... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Biodiversity; Bottom trawl; Fishing; Underwater video; Vulnerability. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00406/51741/52436.pdf |
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| Gohin, Francis; Lampert, Luis; Guillaud, Jean-francois; Herbland, Alain; Nezan, Elisabeth. |
| A phytoplankton bloom was observed in late winter 2000, on the continental shelf offshore of southern Brittany, in northwestern Bay of Biscay. This bloom appeared initially along the 120-m isobath, in stratified and clear waters, at the interface between the oceanic water and the plumes of southern Brittany rivers (mainly the Loire and Vilaine). The development of the bloom was triggered by favourable meteorological conditions, characterised by solar irradiance reaching the maximum level expected for that period of the year. Outside of the bloom area, the phytoplankton photosynthesis was irradiance limited: inshore, because of the stronger attenuation of the light; offshore, because of the weak stratification. The hydrological conditions at the onset of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Coscinodiscus; Algal bloom; Phytoplankton; Ocean colour; Satellite sensing. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-463.pdf |
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| Dambrine, Chloe; Woillez, Mathieu; Huret, Martin; De Pontual, Helene. |
| Fish habitats sustain essential functions for fish to complete their life cycle, such as feeding, growing and spawning. Conservation is crucial to maintain fish populations and their exploitation. Since 2013, the spawning stock biomass of the northern stock of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) has been in a worrying state. A series of low recruitments with a persistently high level of fishing has been blamed, raising concerns about the processes involved in seabass reproduction and settlement in nurseries. Here, we characterise seabass spawning areas along the French Atlantic coast using vessel monitoring system (VMS) data. A non‐linear geostatistical approach was applied, from 2008 to 2014, to detect locations where seabass aggregate for spawning.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Bayesian spatio‐temporal modelling; Dicentrarchus labrax; English Channel; European sea bass; Non‐linear geostatistics; Spawning grounds. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00668/77997/80218.pdf |
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| Lorance, Pascal; Latrouite, Daniel; Seret, Bernard. |
| Forty one manned submersible dives were carried out during 2 cruises in the Bay of Biscay covering a range of depth from about 100 to 2100 m. Chondrichthyan species were observed in most of the dives, some of them were easily identified and their behaviour could be studied. Twenty-two chondrichthyan species (9 sharks, 8 rays and 5 chimaeras) were recorded. Shark species were always seen active except Scyliorhinus canicula and Galeus melastomus. Some representatives were found motionless on the bottom, sometimes forming groups for the first species. Chimaeras appeared to strongly react to the presence of the submersible. The density of chondrichtyes and their relative frequency in the total fish assemblage were estimated, the results are globally consistent... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Submersible; Deep Sea; Bay of Biscay; ANE; Chondrichthyans. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/acte-2571.pdf |
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| Lorance, Pascal; Trenkel, Verena. |
| The behaviour of eight large benthopelagic fish taxa was analysed using video records collected with an ROV on the mid-slope of the Bay of Biscay. The studied species were roundnose grenadier (Coryphaenoides rupestris), orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus), deep-sea scorpionfish (Trachyscorpia cristulata echinata), and black scabbardfish (Aphanopus carbo), as well as individuals belonging to the families Alepocephalidae, Chimaeridae, and Scyliorhinidae, and to the order Squaliformes. Some of the observed fish were grouped at the family taxonomical level due to visual identification to species being unreliable. Assumed natural (undisturbed) behaviour was categorised in terms of (i) body position with respect to the bottom sea floor, (ii) locomotion and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: ROV; Life strategies; Fish; Diversity; Continental slope; Behaviour; Bay of Biscay. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1228.pdf |
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| Bergeron, Jean-pierre. |
| A new biochemical index was used to assess larval fish nutritional condition during a. survey cruise in the Bay of Biscay in early June 1993. This period corresponds to the breeding season of the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.). The analysis of samples taken at grid points indicated a clear spatial pattern in nutritional condition, which increased from the middle shelf to the shelf edge. A relatively large fraction of the larval population proved to be in poor condition. Strong winds with speeds of 20-30 knots occurred during 3 d after the first survey and affected the vertical hydrological structure. During a subsequent survey, samples taken at approximately the same locations showed that anchovy larvae in all areas were in very poor... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Windstress; Nutritional condition; Fish larvae; European anchovy; DNA/C; Bay of Biscay. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-449.pdf |
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| Bergeron, Jean-pierre; Masse, Jacques. |
| Fishermen have long observed the sudden change of shoaling behaviour of small pelagic fish following a strong wind event. The phenomenon was thereafter confirmed by fisheries scientists using acoustic tools. In this study, we report our observations made with acoustics to measure disorganization of the previously observed spatial distribution and shape of shoals that occurred after a wind event. The measurements were made during a fisheries research cruise in the Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic) aimed at determining i) small pelagic fish species abundance and ii) the individual nutritional state of anchovies (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) via evaluation of their RNA/DNA ratio. A spatial fine-scale study was conducted in two of the main breeding areas for anchovy,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Engraulis encrasicolus L.; Anchovy; Behaviour; Acoustics; Bay of Biscay; Nutritional condition; RNA/DNA ratio. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00033/14473/11782.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 202 | |
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