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Nutrient content of biomass components of Hamlin sweet orange trees Scientia Agricola
Mattos Jr.,Dirceu; Quaggio,José Antônio; Cantarella,Heitor; Alva,Ashok Kumar.
The knowledge of the nutrient distribution in trees is important to establish sound nutrient management programs for citrus production. Six-year-old Hamlin orange trees [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb.] on Swingle citrumelo [Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. x Citrus paradisi Macfad.] rootstock, grown on a sandy Entisol in Florida were harvested to investigate the macro and micronutrient distributions of biomass components. The biomass of aboveground components of the tree represented the largest proportion of the total. The distribution of the total tree dry weight was: fruit = 30.3%, leaf = 9.7%, twig = 26.1%, trunk = 6.3%, and root = 27.8%. Nutrient concentrations of recent mature leaves were in the adequate to optimal range as suggested by interpretation of leaf...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Citrus sinensis; Mineral nutrition; Dry matter; Chemical analysis; Nutrient distribution.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000100023
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ระดับของคาร์โบไฮเดรทและไนโตรเจนในช่วงการเกิดรากของกิ่งตัดชำ กีวีพันธุ์ Bruno Thai Agricultural
Thawatchai Chinnawong.
Thesis (M.Sc. in Agriculture)
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Kiwi; Actinidia chinensis Planch.; Bruno; Stem cuttings; Carbohydrate; Nitrogen; Chemical analysis; Root formation; กีวี; พันธุ์บรูโน; กิ่งตัดชำ; คาร์โบไฮเดรท; ไนโตรเจน; การวิเคราะห์ทางเคมี; การเกิดราก.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5517
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Evaluation on food qualities and nutrient content by chemical analysis red colour sorghum inbred line for animal feed products or genetic based Thai Agricultural
Yupin Boon-ampol.
3 tables
Palavras-chave: Sorghum; Inbred line; Food quality; Nutrient content; Chemical analysis; Animal feed; Genetic based; ข้าวฟ่าง; คุณค่าทางอาหาร; องค์ประกอบทางเคมี; อาหารสัตว์; ข้าวฟ่างแดง; สายพันธุ์แท้.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4380
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Maize properties for industrial uses Thai Agricultural
Sukoncheun Sringam; Rasamee Supasri.
5 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Varieties; Physical properties; Chemical analysis; Water absorption; Kernel density; Amylose content; ข้าวโพด; คุณสมบัติทางกายภาพ; คุณสมบัติทางเคมี; อะไมโลส; ความหนาแน่นของเมล็ด; ปริมาณ; การดูดซับน้ำ.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4155
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Technical and economic viability and nutritional quality of mombasa guinea grass silage production Agronomy
Galindo, Fernando Shintate; Beloni, Tatiane; Buzetti, Salatier; Teixeira Filho, Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto; Dupas, Elisângela; Ludkiewicz, Mariana Gaioto Ziolkowski.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the viability of pasture with high production capacity and the potential for production of silage using different sources and doses of nitrogen (N) by quantifying the productivity of dry matter (DM), some qualitative characteristics, the total cost of production (TC) and total operating cost (TOC) of silage production. The experimental design was randomized block in a factorial scheme with four replications including two sources of nitrogen (urea and ammonium nitrate) and five N doses (0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 kg ha-1 by cutting). The increase in N provided greater DM and crude protein content and reduced the fiber content in neutral detergent. The source of N did not affect the chemical composition, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adubos e adubação; Nutrição de plantas; Fitotecnia nitrogen fertilization; Chemical analysis; Production cost; Tropical grass; Panicum maximum. Adubos e adubação.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/36395
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Technical and economic viability and nutritional quality of mombasa guinea grass silage production Agronomy
Galindo, Fernando Shintate; Beloni, Tatiane; Buzetti, Salatier; Teixeira Filho, Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto; Dupas, Elisângela; Ludkiewicz, Mariana Gaioto Ziolkowski.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the viability of pasture with high production capacity and the potential for production of silage using different sources and doses of nitrogen (N) by quantifying the productivity of dry matter (DM), some qualitative characteristics, the total cost of production (TC) and total operating cost (TOC) of silage production. The experimental design was randomized block in a factorial scheme with four replications including two sources of nitrogen (urea and ammonium nitrate) and five N doses (0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 kg ha-1 by cutting). The increase in N provided greater DM and crude protein content and reduced the fiber content in neutral detergent. The source of N did not affect the chemical composition, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nitrogen fertilization; Chemical analysis; Production cost; Tropical grass; Panicum maximum.; Adubos e adubação.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/36395
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Reutilization of chemical waste in methodologies for analyses of neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v35i3.18591 Animal Sciences
Lourenço, Maria do Socorro Nahuz; Universidade Estadual do Maranhão; Berchielli, Telma Teresinha; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho"; Sader, Ana Paula de Oliveira; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho"; Malheiros, Euclides Braga; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho"; Messana, Juliana Duarte; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho"; Canesin, Roberta Carrilho; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho".
The disposal of chemical waste and the precision of analyses of the neutral (NDF) and acid (ADF) detergent fiber contents were evaluated utilizing conventional (Van Soest) and alternative methods of analyses. The recovery of acetone promoted both economic and environmental gains, with a recovery rate of 84.12%. The precision of the analyses was not observed in most of the determinations with reutilization of chemical waste in all the analytical methods tested, in spite of promoting decrease in cost, time invested in the preparation of solutions and the disposal of chemical waste.   
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 animal nutrition; Chemical analysis; Sustainability.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/18591
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Structural and physical-chemical analyses of sulfated polysaccharides from the sea lettuce Ulva lactuca and their effects on thrombin generation Biological Sciences
Barcellos, Priscila Gomes; Rodrigues, José Ariévilo Gurgel; Queiroz, Ismael Nilo Lino de; Araújo, Ianna Wivianne Fernandes de; Benevides, Norma Maria Barros; Mourão, Paulo Antônio de Souza.
 Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyceae) has biotechnologically-important sulfated-polysaccharides (Ul-SPs), but their potentials on thrombin generation (TG) are unknown. This study analyzed the structural and physical-chemical features of the Ul-SPs as modulators of TG. Proteolytic digestion yielded (13.13%) extract containing sulfate (20.43%) and total sugars (65.72%), besides ulvan consisting of rhamnose, xylose, glucose, glucuronic acid and α-/β-types glycosidic linkages as characterized by one-/two-dimensions nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments. Fractionation of the Ul-SPs by DEAE-cellulose chromatography yielded Ul-SP1 and Ul-SP2 (0.50 and 0.75 M NaCl, respectively) showing sulfation (15.72-18.04%) and total sugars (59.73-60.58%) consistent with the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ulvales; Complex glycans; Chemical analysis; Thrombosis..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/34916
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Microwave drying of plant tissue for nutritional analysis of Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) and Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg. Agrociencia
Teixeira,Matheus Pozetti; Campos,Cid Naudi Silva; Prado,Renato de Mello; Caione,Gustavo; Mingotte,Fábio Luiz Checchio; Agostinho,Flavia Bastos.
Abstract The method used to dry plant tissue samples may modify its nutrient content, and results in incorrect diagnostic of crop nutritional status. The hypothesis was that microwave drying method does not affect the nutrient content of leaves neither the interpretation of the results, as compared to oven-drying procedure. In this study we evaluated the effect of microwave drying of eucalyptus (Corymbia Citriodora (Hook.)) and rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) leaves on dry matter and macronutrient content, as compared to oven drying. The study was performed in a laboratory at the Department of Soils and Fertilizers of Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho”, UNESP, Jaboticabal-SP-Brazil. The experiments were: one using leaf...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemical analysis; Dry matter; Nutritional status; Plant material; Plant nutrition.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952017000500555
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Anticoagulant activity of a sulfated polysaccharide isolated from the green seaweed Caulerpa cupressoides BABT
Rodrigues,José Ariévilo Gurgel; Vanderlei,Edfranck de Sousa Oliveira; Bessa,Érika Façanha; Magalhães,Francisco de Araújo; Paula,Regina Célia Monteiro de; Lima,Vilma; Benevides,Norma Maria Barros.
The aim of this study was to evaluate certain molecular characteristics of a sulfated polysaccharide (SPs) with anticoagulant properties, isolated from Caulerpa cupressoides (Chlorophyta). Crude SPs were extracted by proteolytic digestion (papain), followed by ion-exchange chromatography on a DEAE-cellulose column. The fractions obtained were analyzed for molecular mass, 0.5% agarose gel electrophoresis and chemical composition. The activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) test was applied using normal human plasma and standard heparin (HEP) (193 IU mg-1). The yield was ~ 3%, and the chromatography procedure separated the material into three different SP fractions (F I, F II and F III), eluted at the concentrations of 0.50, 0.75 and 1.00 M of NaCl,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Marine algae; Sulfated macromolecules; Chemical analysis; APTT test.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000400007
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Chemical composition of flours made of residues from the king palm (Archontophoenix alexandrae) industry BABT
Vieira,Manoela Alano; Podestá,Rossana; Tramonte,Karina Cardoso; Amboni,Renata Dias de Mello Castanho; Simas,Karina Nunes de; Avancini,Sandra Regina Paulon; Amante,Edna Regina.
Residues from King palm (Archontophoenix alexandrae) processing were used for the production of flours, which were then chemically characterized. The protein content in these flours ranged from 3.62 to 9.75 g/100g and was higher in sifted leaf flour (SLF). The dietary fiber contents varied from 64 to 72 g/100g. These values were high when compared to those of flours used in human nutrition. Analysis of anti-nutritional factors showed phytate contents to be below the levels that affected the bioavailability of minerals in human diet. Tannin contents were compatible with those found in legumes, between 0 and 2000 mg/100g. These flours showed high mineral content, which suggested a possibility for them to be used as food supplement. However, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Archontophoenix alexandrae; Residues; Flour; Chemical analysis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000400021
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Antiproliferative Effect of Urera baccifera Leaves Against Ovarian Carcinoma Cell Line (OVCAR-3) BABT
Benvenutti,Régis Carlos; Gomes,Denise B.; Zanchet,Barbara; Locateli,Gelvani; Vechia,Cristian Alex Dalla; Zanotelli Serpa,Patrícia; Lutinski,Junir; Rodrigues Junior,Sinval Adalberto; Schönell,Amanda Patrícia; Diel,Kriptsan Abdon Poletto; Miorando,Daniela; Ernetti,Jackeline; Alves,Bianca de Oliveira; Zilli,Gabriela Adriany Lisboa; Banzato,Thais Petrochelli; Ruiz,Ana Lúcia Tasca Gois; Vidal Gutiérrez,Max; Vilegas,Wagner; Roman Junior,Walter Antônio.
Abstract Natural products, especially phytochemicals, have been extensively studies and have exhibited important antiproliferative effects. The American native species Urera baccifera (L.) Gaudich. ex Wedd. (Urticaceae) is widely distributed in Brazil, where it is known as urtiga-vermelha or urtigão. The leaves are popularly used as anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic and in the treatment of gastric disorders. However, the antiproliferative potential of this plant against human tumor cells remain to be elucidated. In this study, we evaluated the antiproliferative effects of U. baccifera leaves extracts and fractions against a panel of human tumor cell lines in vitro besides a chemical evaluation of the most active sample by mass spectrometry (ESI-IT-MSn). The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antitumor agents; Medicinal plants; Chemical analysis.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100412
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Antimicrobial effect of a crude sulfated polysaccharide from the red seaweed Gracilaria ornata BABT
Amorim,Rodrigo das Neves dos Santos; Rodrigues,José Ariévilo Gurgel; Holanda,Márjory Lima; Quinderé,Ana Luíza Gomes; Paula,Regina Célia Monteiro de; Melo,Vânia Maria Maciel; Benevides,Norma Maria Barros.
The aim of this study was to determine the yield, chemical composition, specific rotation (SR), infrared (IR) spectroscopy and the effect on bacterial growth of a crude sulfated polysaccharide (SP) from the red marine alga G. ornata (Go). Go-1 (25°C), Go-2 (80°C), and Go-3 (80°C) were sequentially extracted and yielded 9.2%. The contents of sulfate (5.88-10.3%) and proteins (0.1-3.7%) were small. The values of SR were [µ]D20°f -19.0, -51.0, and -56.5, respectively. IR spectrums showed the presence of galactose-4 sulfate and absence of 3,6-anydrogalactose-2 sulfate, galactose-6 sulfate and galactose-2 sulfate. SR and IR techniques confirmed SPs. Go-3 was tested on the growth of bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter aerogens,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rhodophyta; Sulfated macromolecules; Chemical analysis; Antimicrobial.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000200001
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Evaluation of On-Farm Quick Tests on Slurries from Southern Chile Dairy Farms Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Salazar S,Francisco; Rosas U,Marianela.
Currently in Chile, there is a lack of tools to determine the real-time nutrient contribution of slurries. This study aims to evaluate three quick tests for their accuracy in estimating the total contents of N (TN), P (TP), K (TK), and ammonium-N (N-NH4+) in dairy slurries. The quick tests included the Agros Nova Meter, Quantofix N Volumeter, and a hydrometer. While the Agros and Quantofix meters directly measure the ammonium-N content; the hydrometer indirectly estimates the total content of N, P, and K based on linear relationships with the slurry DM. Samples (73) were collected from dairy farms along Southern Chile (39° to 44° S and 71 to 73° W). Analyses were carried out on laboratory conditions using conventional techniques as well as using each of...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Slurry; Organic residue; Chemical analysis; Nutrients.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000300021
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Analysis of soil organic matter in tropical soils with near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and chemometrics Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Jarquín-Sánchez,Aarón; Salgado-García,Sergio; Palma-López,David J; Camacho-Chiu,Wilder.
The objective of this study was to predict the concentration of soil organic matter (SOM) in tropical soils using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) for samples measured within a polyethylene bag and without a bag. One hundred and fifty six soil samples from the humid tropics of Tabasco, Mexico with contrasting chemical characteristics were selected. The samples were dried, ground, and sieved through 2 mm and 5 mm screens, and their SOM contents were determined using the Walkley-Black method. The soil samples were packed in polyethylene bags, and SOM was measured directly with and without a bag using a quartz probe (FOSS 5000 model of NIRsystems, DK-3400 Hillerod,Denmark) for a range from 1100 to 2000 nm to obtain a prediction model of SOM. The model for...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Chemical analysis; Tropical soil; Optical fiber; Model; Organic matter prediction.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000200015
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