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| Registros recuperados: 150 | |
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| Cardinal, Mireille; Cornet, Josiane; Donnay-moreno, Claire; Gouygou, Jean-paul; Berge, Jean-pascal; Rocha, E.; Soares, S.; Escorcio, C.; Borges, P.; Valente, L. M. P.. |
| This study describes the variability of important quality traits in gilthead sea bream produced under intensive conditions in Southern Europe and purchased in a French market (Nantes). Chemical, sensory and histological characteristics were performed on 18 samples delivered over a year. All fish presented far lower dioxin and DL-PCBs or heavy metals concentrations than the maximum limit level set by EC Regulation, being totally safe for human consumption. Fat content and nutritional values reflected by n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) levels were parameters with high variability according to the season or the fish farm. Values of n-3 PUFA ranged from 0.9% to 8.6% and those of n-6 PUFA from 9.3% to 16.6%, corresponding to a respective... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Quality parameters; Sea bream; Sparus aurata; Farmed fish; Chemical composition; Fatty acids; Sensory evaluation; Histological characteristics. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00016/12757/9691.pdf |
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| Edeyer, Anaick; De Pontual, Helene; Payan, P; Troadec, Herve; Severe, Armelle; Mayer-gostan, N. |
| We studied the circadian variations of the ionic composition ([Na+], [K+], [Cl-]), total CO2 ([tot CO2]), and protein concentration ([protein]) in the plasma and endolymph in the distal and proximal sides of the sacculus in the turbot Psetta maxima. Daily variations in total plasma calcium ([tot Ga]) were also recorded. Significant diurnal fluctuations occurred in most parameters and the spatial heterogeneity of the endolymph composition was maintained throughout a 24 h period. The main parameters implicated in otolith calcification, endolymph [tot CO2] and endolymph [protein], fluctuated diurnally, [tot CO2] was highest and [protein] lowest at night; the relative concentrations were reversed during the day. The inverse, alternating relationship of maximal... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Daily cycle; Endolymph; Otolith; Chemical composition; Teleost. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10572/7603.pdf |
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| Bouhlal, Rhimou; Haslin, Camille; Chermann, Jean-claude; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Sinquin, Corinne; Simon, Gaelle; Cerantola, Stephane; Riadi, Hassane; Bourgougnon, Nathalie. |
| Water-soluble sulfated polysaccharides isolated from two red algae Sphaerococcus coronopifolius (Gigartinales, Sphaerococcaceae) and Boergeseniella thuyoides (Ceramiales, Rhodomelaceae) collected on the coast of Morocco inhibited in vitro replication of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) at 12.5 mu g/mL. In addition, polysaccharides were capable of inhibiting the in vitro replication of Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) on Vero cells values of EC(50) of 4.1 and 17.2 mu g/mL, respectively. The adsorption step of HSV-1 to the host cell seems to be the specific target for polysaccharide action. While for HIV-1, these results suggest a direct inhibitory effect on HIV-1 replication by controlling the appearance of the new generations of virus and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Herpes simplex virus; Human immunodeficiency virus; Antiviral activity; Sulfated polysaccharide; S. coronopifolius; B. thuyoides; Chemical composition. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00060/17120/14631.pdf |
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| Lopes Galasso, Helena; Callier, Myriam; Bastianelli, Denis; Blancheton, Jean-paul; Aliaume, Catherine. |
| In aquaculture, it is extremely important to determine the composition of fish farm waste to evaluate its potential impacts and to improve its reuse. Near-infra red spectroscopy (NIRS), an alternative to standard chemical analytical techniques, is a quick non-invasive method to assess physical and chemical composition, reducing the cost of routine analysis. We developed NIRS calibration models for organic matter (OM), total organic carbon (TOC), total organic nitrogen (TON), the carbon/nitrogen ratio (C/N), total phosphorus (TP) and the lipid content of marine fish particulate waste. To obtain a wide range of compositions of fish waste, decomposition time, feed loss, and inter-specific variations were taken into account. The NIRS calibration models were... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Near infrared spectroscopy; Fish farm waste; Faeces; Dicentrarchus labrax; Chemical composition. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00382/49369/49771.pdf |
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| Bodoy, A; Geiaron, P; Garnier, Jacqueline; Heurtebise, S. |
| Two different biomasses (100 g multiplied by m super(-2) and 1 kg multiplied by m super(-2)) of oysters were put in identical sea-water ponds, thus leading to different trophic conditions, corresponding to rearing techniques. Changes in growth, biochemical composition and sexual maturation were recorded for two age groups. The first one included 9 month-old oysters and the second one 21 month-old oysters, at the beginning of the experiment. For both age groups, significant differences were observed in growth and biochemical composition. Lipids were accumulated faster for the lower biomass. However, the only difference concerning glycogen was observed on the older oysters. They showed a peak at the lowest biomass and a decrease at the larger biomass. Sexual... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Bivalvia; Sea water; Oyster culture; Glycogen; Age; Chemical composition; Lipids; Biochemistry; Sexual maturity; Rearing; Pond culture; Biomass; Growth; Density. |
| Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-916.pdf |
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| Al-lihaibi, Ss; Al-sofyani, Aa; Niaz, Gr. |
| Three species of corals Stylophora pistillata, Lobophyllia corymbosa and Echinopora gemmacea were collected from Sharm Obhur to study their chemical composition. This information was important in the investigation of their metabolic pathways and their mode of feeding. The concentrations of amino acids in these species were 9.37, 21.35 and 3.09 mg.g(-1) dry weight of coral respectively. Plant pigments were highest in E. gemmacea followed by S. pistillata and then by L. corymbosa. Lipid concentrations in S. pistillata, L. corymbosa and E. gemmacea were 1.90, 8.58 and 1.32 mg.g(-1) of total coral respectively. The fatty acid methyl esters were analyzed in these species and the most abundant saturated acids were 16:0 and 18:0, while unsaturated acids included... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Corail; Composition chimique; Nutrition; Reef coral; Chemical composition; Nutrition. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00326/43671/43199.pdf |
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| De Francesco, M; Parisi, G; Perez Sanchez, J; Gomez Requeni, P; Medale, Francoise; Kaushik, Sadasivam; Mecatti, M; Poli, B. |
| Juvenile gilthead sea bream (initial body weight ca. 100 g) were reared in an indoor flow through marine water system for 1 year. Fish were fed two isoenergetic [19.2 kJ g−1 dry matter (DM)] and isoproteic (426 g kg−1 DM) diets either based on fish meal (diet FM) or on a mixture of plant protein sources (diet PP), replacing 75% of fish meal protein. The growth trial was conducted in duplicate, two tanks for each dietary treatment. Growth performance and feed utilization were registered. Fillet quality parameters were evaluated and sensory analyses on cooked fillet were performed. Both groups had similar weight gain and specific growth rates. Feed intake was higher in sea bream fed diet FM (0.48 versus 0.44), while feed efficiency and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sparus aurata; Sensory evaluation; Quality traits; Plant protein; Gilthead sea bream; Chemical composition. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-6256.pdf |
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| Fernández, M.B.; Cucchi Colleoni, A.D.. |
| Chemical aspects of the San Jorge Gulf benthic system, Argentina (2005-2010). A new contribution on the chemical aspects of the San Jorge Gulf benthic system in the distribution area of shrimp Pleoticus muelleri (Spence Bate, 1888) during 2005-2010 is presented. Concentration of dissolved oxygen in bottom water and mix layer and of total organic matter (TOM), total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN), chlorophyll a (Chl a) and phaeopigments (Phaeo) in surficial sediments were analyzed. The origin and nutritional value of TOM deposited were also assessed through the C:N ratio. Water samples were collected during the Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP) seasonal research cruises in the period 2005-2010. Sediment samples... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Chemical composition; Sediments; Dissolved oxygen; Sea water. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5506 |
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| El Cafsi, M.; Beddih, M.L.O.A.; Marzouk, B; Zarrouk, K.. |
| La boutargue est constituée par les ovaires salés et séchés des mulets à grosse tête (Mugil cephalus) et de la courbine (Argyrosomus regius) représente une ressource importante pour la région de Nouakchott et pour la Mauritanie. Pour déterminer la valeur énergétique dans les boutargues, nous avons effectué des dosages des protéines, des glucides, des lipides et des études analytiques des acides gras et des lipides. Les analyses ont révélé que la boutargue contient, par rapport aux autres éléments d’énergie, très peu de glucide : 3,29% dans la boutargue du mulet et 1,95% dans celle de la courbine. Alors que les teneurs en protéines et lipides sont importantes et sont respectivement de 44,44% et 31,68% dans la boutargue du mulet et de 55,11% et 15,86% dans... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Carbohydrates; Chemical composition; Fatty acids; Food fish; Lipids; Nutritive value; Ovaries; Proteins; Carbohydrates; Chemical composition; Fatty acids; Nutritive value; Ovaries; Argyrosomus regius; Lipids; Proteins; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1300; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1794; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2818; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5278; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5456; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_43128; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4362; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6259. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4082 |
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| Registros recuperados: 150 | |
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