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Registros recuperados: 77
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Plumularian hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Strait of Gibraltar and nearby areas Naturalis
Medel, M.D.; Vervoort, W..
Twenty-four species of plumularian hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Strait of Gibraltar area are described and figured, including material from the coasts of southern Spain (between El Portil near the Spanish-Portuguese border and Adra, Mediterranean coast of Granada, c. 3°W) and from Ceuta in northern Africa. The geographical distribution of all species is briefly discussed and where relevant additional notes are added.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Hydrozoa; Hydroida; Plumularioidea; Strait of Gibraltar; Relationships.; 42.72.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317605
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The juwel anemone Corynactis viridis, a new order for the Netherlands (Cnidaria: Corallimorpharia) Naturalis
Gittenberger, A.; Schrieken, N.; Coolen, J.W.P.; Vlierhuis, W..
During an expedition with scuba-divers to the Dutch part of the Brown Ridge in the central North Sea in June 2013, two colonies of the jewel anemone Corynactis viridis were found on the wreck Anna Graebe. With the jewel anemone both a new species and a new animal order, the Corallimorpharia, are added to the autochthonous fauna of the Netherlands. This species typically occurs in the Mediterranean and along the Atlantic coast from Portugal and the west British Isles up to Shetland. As other records of settled colonies of C. viridis in the North Sea were recently reported from Belgian, German and English waters, it is concluded that the jewel anemone, which used to be known as an occasional visitor, should now be considered autochthonous in the North Sea.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Corallimorpharia; Netherlands; Corynactis viridis; Distribution; 42.75.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/586860
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A study of the Xeniidae (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) collected on the "Tyro" expedition to the Seychelles with a description of a new genus and species Naturalis
Janes, M.P..
An examination of xeniid octocorals was carried out on specimens held in the National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, Leiden, Netherlands. Samples collected during the Tyro expedition to the Seychelles Islands in the Western Indian Ocean were identified. Six species belong to the genera Cespitularia, Heteroxenia, and Ovabunda are described; five of these are new records for this location. Three new species belonging to the genera Anthelia, Cespitularia and Ovabunda are illustrated. In addition, a new genus belonging to the family Xeniidae is introduced accompanied by scanning electron micrographs of its sclerites. Gross morphology and the ultra-structure of the sclerites indicate there are some similarities in this new genus with Anthelia. However,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Coelenterata; Octocorallia; Alcyonacea; Xeniidae; Soft corals; Anthelia; Xenia; Heteroxenia; Cespitularia; Ovabunda; Fasciclia; 42.79.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/292117
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New genera and species of antipatharian corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the North Pacific Naturalis
Opresko, D.M..
New taxa of deep water antipatharian corals of the North Pacific are described. Represented in the family Schizopathidae are: Bathypathes seculata spec. nov.; Umbellapathes gen. nov.; U. helioanthes spec. nov.; U. bipinnata spec. nov.; Dendrobathypathes boutillieri spec. nov.; D. fragilis spec. nov.; Dendropathes gen. nov.; Dendropathes bacotaylorae spec. nov.; and Lillipathes wingi spec. nov. Represented in the family Cladopathidae are Chrysopathes gracilis spec. nov. and Heliopathes pacifica spec. nov.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Antipatharia; Schizopathidae; Cladopathidae; Umbellapathes gen. nov; Dendropathes gen. nov; New species; North Pacific.; 42.79.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/210737
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Zoanthids of the Cape Verde Islands and their symbionts: previously unexamined diversity in the Northeastern Atlantic Naturalis
Reimer, J.D.; Hirose, M.; Wirtz, P..
The marine invertebrate fauna of the Cape Verde Islands contains many endemic species due to their isolated location in the eastern Atlantic, yet research has not been conducted on most taxa here. One such group are the zoanthids or mat anemones, an order of benthic cnidarians (Hexacorallia: Zoantharia) common in many marine environments. In this study, the diversity of zoanthids in the Cape Verde Islands is specifically examined for the first time. Field images and sampling are combined with molecular phylogenetic analyses utilizing two mitochondrial DNA markers (cytochrome oxidase subunit I and 16S ribosomal DNA) to determine the number of species present. Specimens from eight species (Palythoa caribaeorum, Palythoa sp. 265, Zoanthus aff. pulchellus,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cape Verde Islands; Cnidaria; Symbiodinium; Undescribed species; Zoanthid; 42.72.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/360112
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Pseudoplumaria gen. nov. a new Atlantic genus of the family Plumulariidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) Naturalis
Ramil, F.; Vervoort, W..
Description of a new genus of Hydroida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) from Atlantic seamounts in the eastern subtropical Atlantic (area between Cape São Vicente, Portugal, and Madeira). Description of the type of the genus and allocation to the new genus of a second species hitherto brought to Plumularia Lamarck, 1816.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Hydrozoa; Hydroida; Pseudoplumaria gen. nov.; Pseudoplumaria sabinae spec. nov.; Atlantic seamounts; 42.72.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318797
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Some hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, in the North Atlantic Ocean Naturalis
Calder, D.R.; Vervoort, W..
An account is given of some hydroids from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, collected during dives of submersibles "Nautile" (operated by IFREMER, France) and "Alvin" (operated by Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, U.S.A). The specimens came from three main sectors of the ridge: 15 species from localities near hydrothermal fields (540-1727 m) SW of the Azores, five species from an area (2565-3902 m) west of the Cape Verde Islands near Researcher Ridge, and one species from a site (4529-4578 m) within the Vema Fracture zone west of Guinea Bissau. In all, 21 species were distinguished, comprising two anthoathecates and 19 leptothecates. The families Lafoeidae and Sertulariidae were best represented, with six and four species respectively. Halecium profundum spec....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Hydrozoa; Hydroida; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Deep water fauna; Hydrothermalism.; 42.72.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317818
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Lectotype designations of new species of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa), described by C.M. Fraser, from Allan Hancock Pacific and Caribbean Sea Expeditions Naturalis
Calder, D.R.; Vervoort, W.; Hochberg, F.G..
Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, and those of the Allan Hancock Caribbean Sea Expedition, were examined by Charles McLean Fraser in a series of reports published between 1938 and 1948. A total of 159 new nominal species was described from material collected in the eastern Pacific between Peru and southern British Columbia. Accounts of an additional five nominal species were based on specimens from the southern Caribbean Sea. No valid holotypes were designated in accordance with provisions of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature for any of these taxa. The purpose of this report is to establish an objective standard for each species, and to promote stability of nomenclature in Hydrozoa, by designating lectotypes for these taxa,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Allan Hancock Expeditions; Caribbean Sea; Cnidaria; East Pacific; Hydroids; Hydrozoa; Lectotype designations; Paralectotype designations; Systematics; Taxonomy; 42.72.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/315885
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Xeniidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) from the Red Sea, with the description of a new species Naturalis
Benayahu, Y..
Xenia verseveldti, a new species of the Xeniidae is described, based upon material from the coral reefs of the Sinai peninsula, Red Sea. Two other, closely related Xenia species are commented upon. The structure of Xenia sclerites is presented by scanning electron microscopy, indicating a unique structure of corpuscular aggregations. A systematic list of all Xeniidae recorded from the Red Sea, along with some new records, is presented.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Octocorallia; Xeniidae; New species; Red Sea; Sinai; 42.72.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318356
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The genus Bouillonia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Anthoathecata). Three species from the northern and southern hemispheres, with a discussion of bipolar distribution of this genus Naturalis
Svoboda, A.; Stepanjants, S.D.; Ljubenkov, J..
Representatives of three species of Bouillonia Petersen, 1990 are studied and described: syntype specimens of Bouillonia cornucopia Bonnevie (1898), from the Zoological Museum, University of Oslo; a putative new species from the Arctic (“Polarstern”, 1995); and Bouillonia denhartogi spec. nov. from the Antarctic: Weddell Sea (“Polarstern”, 2000, 2005), Antarctic Peninsula (“Lawrence M. Gould”, 2002, 2003), S. Sandwich Is. (“Nathaniel B. Palmer”, 2004), and the Ross Sea, (“Nathaniel B. Palmer”, 2005). Characters given by Petersen for the genus are discussed and a new, wider description of Bouillonia is proposed. Questions concerning the bipolar distribution of this genus are also discussed.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Anthoathecata Bouillonia Arctic; Antarctic taxonomy; Bipolar distribution 42.79.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/198499
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Hydroids from the John Murray Expedtion to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) Naturalis
Rees, W.J.; Vervoort, W..
Fourty-four species and one variety of hydroids were identified in the John Murray hydroid collection, obtained from the Gulf of Aden, the Arabian Sea and the northern part of the Indian Ocean, largely from deep water localities. Of these 44 species 2 could be identified only to genus, 1 species is doubtfully mentioned and 5 are new to science. The 44 species we assigned to 2 families of athecate and 6 families of thecate hydroids. In many instances the species have been compared with the type material which, where necessary, was redescribed. A number of additional species, not represented in the John Murray collection has also been redescribed and/or figured. Practically all the John Murray hydroids are figured. Deposition of spirit-preserved type and...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Hydrozoa; Genera; Relationships; New species; Deep-water fauna Indian Ocean.; 42.72.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317581
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Nemertesia tropica spec. nov. from Indonesian waters near Bali. Description of the new species and a review of the genus Nemertesia Lamouroux, 1812 (Leptothecata, Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) Naturalis
Ramil, F.; Vervoort, W..
A new species of the leptolid family Plumulariidae, Nemertesia tropica spec. nov. is described. The various species of Nemertesia are listed and their synonymy and characters discussed. Allocation in Nemertesia of some species previously described in Plumularia by Fraser (1938-1948) necessitated the introduction of two new names, viz. Nemertesia californica nom. nov. for Plumularia mutabilis Fraser, 1948 and Nemertesia mexicana nom. nov. for Plumularia reversa Fraser, 1938.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Hydrozoa; Leptolida; Leptothecata; Plumulariidae; Nemertesia; Indonesian waters; 42.79.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/209642
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Heterochrony, generic distinction and phylogeny in the family Hydractiniidae (Hydrozoa: Cnidaria) Naturalis
Boero, F.; Bouillon, J.; Piraino, S..
The taxonomy of Hydractinia, Stylactaria and Podocoryna is discussed and the three genera are merged into Hydractinia since their diagnostic characters are liable to lead to polyphyly and paraphyly, due to repeated episodes of medusa reduction via heterochrony (paedomorphosis). The phylogeny of the Hydractiniidae is reconstructed by using two outgroups, Clava and Cytaeis, both having some characters in common with the Hydractiniidae. The resulting phylogenetic trees agree in identifying affinities among Hydractinia, Kinetocodium and Hydrocorella, all with polymorphic colonies with gastrozooids having oral tentacles. The position of Clavactinia (characterized by gastrozooids with widely scattered tentacles) is at the root of the tree if Clava is the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Hydrozoa; Anthomedusae; Phylogeny; Life cycle; Classification; Heterochrony; Paedomorphosis.; 42.72.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317695
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Redescription of Antipathes dichotoma Pallas, 1766 (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) Naturalis
Opresko, D.M..
The type species of the genus Antipathes, (A. dichotoma Pallas, 1766) is redescribed and a neotype is designated. Differences in the size and shape of the spines, and in the size and density of the polyps are considered key characters in separating related species.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Antipatharia; Antipathidae; Antipathes dichotoma Pallas; Neotype; 42.79.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/216168
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Report on the Hydroida collected by the "BALGIM" expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar Naturalis
Ramil, F.; Vervoort, W..
A total of 102 species and varieties of hydroids and three unidentifiable species are described or mentioned in the present report, which deals principally with hydroids collected in the IberoMoroccan Bay (and adjacent Atlantic), the Strait of Gibraltar, and the Alboran Sea; for revisionary purposes some additional, mainly Atlantic, material had to be included. The material described has been assigned to four families of athecate and 14 families of thecate hydroids. Nearly all species have been illustrated and a permanent slide collection has been made. Where necessary the material described has been compared with type material; ten new (sub)species are described, of which eight from the BALGIM material. Holotypes, and where necessary and/or possible...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Hydrozoa; Hydroida; Genera; Relationship; New species; Bathyal-abyssal fauna of Ibero-Moroccan Bay; Strait of Gibraltar; Alboran Sea; Water movements.; 42.72.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317860
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A new genus and species of soft coral (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) from Lord Howe Island, Australia Naturalis
Alderslade, P..
Lohowia koosi, a new species and new genus in the family Alcyoniidae, is described from Lord Howe Island, Australia. The new taxon has dimorphic polyps and a similar morphology to some of the flat, lobe-less nominal species of Lobophytum. The new taxon is clearly distinguished, however, by the possession of large, heavily armed autozooids, polypary surface sclerites in the form of large spindles that protrude through the surface, extremely large interior sclerites and base surface sclerites in the form of rods, spindles and ovals.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Coelenterata; Cnidaria; Octocorallia; Alcyoniidae; Alcyonacea; Lohowia; New species; New genus; Australia; Lord Howe Island; 42.79.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220290
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Gattya wimleni spec. nov. (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), a new hydroid from Madagascar, and an identification key to the Gattya species Naturalis
Gravier-Bonnet, N..
Gattya wimleni spec. nov. is referred to the family Halopterididae (Hydroida, Thecatae). Colonies were collected at Tuléar (SW Madagascar, Indian Ocean) on the deeper part of the lower sloping platform, at 35 to 45 metres depth on the outer slope of the great barrier reef. The specimens were studied in transmitted light and by SEM. They differed from the eight species of Gattya already known in having a hydrothecal margin provided with four large rounded teeth of equal size - one abcauline, one adcauline and two lateral, curving inwards over the aperture, the laterals being hidden behind the lateral nematothecae in profile view. Its closest affinities are with the species G. multithecata (Jarvis, 1922) and G. aglaopheniaformis (Mulder & Trebilcock,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Hydrozoa; Thecatae; Halopterididae; Gattya; Taxonomy; Morphology; Nemato- theca; SEM; Indian Ocean.; 42.72.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317615
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A new species of Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Anthomedusae: Eudendriidae) from the Netherlands Naturalis
Marques, A.C.; Migotto, A.E..
Eudendrium vervoorti spec. nov. is described from the coast of Zeeland, the Netherlands. A key to Dutch species of Eudendrium is included.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Hydrozoa; Eudendrium; Taxonomy; The Netherlands; New species.; 42.72.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317808
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Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part I. Establishment of a new family, Myriopathidae Naturalis
Opresko, D.M..
A new family of antipatharian corals, Myriopathidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia), is established for Antipathes myriophylla Pallas and related species. The family is characterized by polyps 0.5 to 1.0 mm in transverse diameter; short tentacles with a rounded tip; acute, conical to blade-like spines up to 0.3 mm tall on the smallest branchlets or pinnules; and cylindrical, simple, forked or antler-like spines on the larger branches and stem. Genera are differentiated on the basis of morphological features of the corallum. Myriopathes gen. nov., type species Antipathes myriophylla Pallas, has two rows of primary pinnules, and uniserially arranged secondary pinnules. Tanacetipathes Opresko, type species T. tanacetum (Pourtalès), has bottle-brush...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Anthozoa: Antipatharia; Myriopathidae fam. nov.; Myriopathes gen. nov.; Cupressopathes gen. nov.; Plumapathes gen. nov.; Antipathella Brook; Tanacetipathes Opresko; 42.79.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/217449
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Nomenclator Actinologicus seu Indices Ptychodactiariarum, Corallimorphariarum et Actiniarianum comprising indexes of the taxa, synonyms, authors and geographical distributions of the sea anemones of the world included in Professor Oskar Carlgren's 1949 survey Naturalis
Williams, R.B..
In 1949, the late Professor Oskar Carlgren of Lund, Sweden, published a bibliographical survey of the sea anemones of the world, comprising 42 families, 201 genera and 848 species. The survey is an essential starting point for any taxonomic or zoogeographical work on sea anemones. However, the enormous wealth of information that it contains is difficult to extract, because of the lack of adequate indexation. Indexes have therefore been prepared to increase the usefulness of the survey. They are: I, Nomenclatural; II, Authors; III, Geographical. Two appendixes give details of new nominal taxa and nomina nuda published in the survey. No attempt has been made to correct or revise the results of Carlgren's survey: the objective is solely to facilitate the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Ptychodactiaria; Corallimorpharia; Actiniaria; World survey; Indexes; Nomenclature; Authors; Geographical distribution; Professor Oskar Carlgren; 42.72.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318708
Registros recuperados: 77
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