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Registros recuperados: 47
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Probiotic level effects on growth performance, carcass traits, blood parameters, cecal microbiota, and immune response of broilers Anais da ABC (AABC)
POURAKBARI,MOHAMMADREZA; SEIDAVI,ALIREZA; ASADPOUR,LEILA; MARTÍNEZ,ANDRÉS.
Probiotic effects on growth performance, carcass traits, blood parameters, cecal microbiota, and immune response of broilers were studied. Two hundred one-day-old male chickens were allocated to one of five treatments (four replicates of 10 birds per treatment): control, and the same control diet supplemented with 0.005%, 0.01%, 0.015% and 0.02% probiotics. Probiotics in feed at 0.01% or higher levels of supplementation improved body weight gain (+12%) and feed conversion rate (-5%) compared with the control. There were no effects on carcass traits, but the relative weights of drumsticks and wings showed increasing and decreasing linear responses, respectively, to probiotic supplementation level. Blood plasma glucose and albumin contents linearly increased...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digestion; Immunity; Poultry; Probiotics; Production.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000301011
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Chemical composition and nutrient degradability in elephant grass silage inoculated with Streptococcus bovisisolated from the rumen Anais da ABC (AABC)
FERREIRA,DANIELE J.; ZANINE,ANDERSON M.; LANA,ROGÉRIO P.; RIBEIRO,MARINALDO D.; ALVES,GUILHERME R.; MANTOVANI,HILÁRIO C..
The objective of the present study was to assess the chemical and bromatological composition and in situ degradability of elephant grass silages inoculated with Streptococcus bovisisolated from cattle rumen. A complete randomized design was used with four treatments and six replications: elephant grass silage, elephant grass silage inoculated with 106 CFU/g Streptococcus bovisJB1 strains; elephant grass silage inoculated with 106 CFU/gStreptococcus bovis HC5 strains; elephant grass silage inoculated with 106 CFU/g Enterococcus faeciumwith six replications each. The pH and ammoniacal nitrogen values were lower (P<0.05) for the silages inoculated with Streptococcus bovis JB1 and HC5, respectively. The silage inoculated withStreptococcus bovis had a higher...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digestion; Microorganisms; Nutritive value; Ruminant.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000100465
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Effect of adding macro and micro minerals in pig feces fed diets with different levels of probiotic BABT
Huaynate,Rizal Alcides Robles; Thomaz,Maria Cristina; Kronka,Rodolfo Nascimento; Fraga,Alessandro Luís; Scandolera,Antônio João; Budiño,Fábio Enrique Lemos.
This study aimed to verify the effect of diets with different doses (0, 100, 200 and 300 ppm) of probiotic on daily fecal production (DFP) and level of macro and micro minerals in feces of nursing (1st and 2nd initial phases) and growing pigs and during total period. The DFP, as percentage of body weight, was different (P<0.05) among treatments only at 1st initial phase. Fecal levels of macro and micro minerals were similar (P>0.05) among treatments, with exception of calcium and sodium excretion at 1st initial phase and calcium, zinc and nickel during total period. The addition of a poliprobiotic to diets do not affect fecal production of nursing and growing pigs. However, the presence of microorganisms, added (levels of 200 and 300 ppm) in diets...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calcium; Digestion; Lactobacillus; Piglet; Zinc.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000400005
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Oral tolerance induction with altered forms of ovalbumin BJMBR
Stransky,B.; Faria,A.M.C.; Vaz,N.M..
As a T cell-dependent phenomenon, oral tolerance is not expected to depend necessarily on native configuration of antigens. We investigated the induction of oral tolerance with modified ovalbumin (Ova). Oral administration of heat-denatured (HD-Ova) and cyanogen bromide-degraded ovalbumin was less effective than native Ova in inducing oral tolerance in B6D2F1 mice. HD-Ova was effective in suppressing delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reactions but did not suppress specific antibody formation. Injection of Ova directly into the stomach, but not into the ileum or cecum, suppressed subsequent immunization to DTH reactions. Gavage with protease inhibitors (aprotinin or ovomucoid) before gavage with Ova was ineffective in blocking tolerance induction....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antigen; Digestion; Oral tolerance; Mouse; Ovalbumin.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000300009
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In vitro solubility of meat and bone meal protein with different pepsin concentrations Ciência Rural
Bellaver,Cláudio; Zanotto,Dirceu Luís; Guidoni,Antônio Lourenço; Klein,Claudete Hara.
In vitro protein digestibility of protein sources has been correlated with in vivo digestibility values. However, factors like protein origin, enzyme used and its concentration, pH and processing have been related with the significance of the correlation between the estimates. To address only the enzyme concentration factor, this paper had the objective of testing pepsin at 0.2, 0.02, 0.002 and 0.0002% using the standard AOAC (1995) procedure. Two meat and bone meals (MBM) with low and high crude protein (CP) content were used to determine the coefficient of solubility of CP in pepsin and HCl (CSCPPEPH). Centrifugation was used to establish the nitrogen (N) in the soluble phase, instead of filtration and analysis of N in the residue. The variance analysis...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digestion; Animal by-product; In vitro methodology.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782000000300020
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Anaerobic co-digestion of animal manure at different waste cooking oil concentrations Ciência Rural
Sunada,Natália da Silva; Orrico,Ana Carolina Amorim; Orrico Junior,Marco Antonio Previdelli; Lucas Junior,Jorge de; Lopes,Walter Renato Teixeira; Schwingel,Alice Watte.
ABSTRACT: This study aimed to obtain the best dose of waste cooking oil inclusion for the co-digestion of substrates prepared with dairy cattle and swine manure in order to maximize solids reductions and biogas yield. Analyses of total solids (TS), volatile solids (VS), and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) were performed during the loading and unloading of digesters, while biogas yield was measured twice a week. The maximum reduction in VS (51.4%) was reached with the inclusion of up to 54.6g waste cooking oil.kg manure-1. Maximum NDF degradation occurred with inclusions of up to 69.4g waste cooking oil.kg manure-1. Inclusions of up to 64g of waste cooking oil.kg manure-1 provided specific biogas yield of 291.4 and 251.0L biogas.kg VS-1 added to substrates...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digestion; Biogas; Energy recycling.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000700351
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Passage kinetics of digesta in horses fed with coastcross hay ground to different degrees Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Silva,Vinicius Pimentel; Almeida,Fernando Queiroz de; Pimentel,Róbson Ricardo Moreira; Godoi,Fernanda Nascimento de; Santos,Tiago Marques dos; Pires,Marcus Sandes.
This study was conducted to evaluate the kinetics, physicochemical characteristics and particle size of digesta in the right ventral colon (RVC) of horses fed coastcross hay ground to different degrees. Four horses fitted with cannulae in the RVC were used and were fed the following forms of hay: long, chopped, ground to 5 mm and ground to 3 mm. A Latin Square 4x4 study design was used. Each experimental period included 10 days for diet adaptation, four days for feces collection and one day for digesta collection. The kinetics of the particulate and solute phases of digesta were evaluated based on the mean retention time (MRT), passage rate (k) and transit time (TT) using two external markers: Cr-NDF and Co-EDTA. The TT of solid phase digesta was 3 hours...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chromium; Digestion; Particle size; Passage rate.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000500010
Registros recuperados: 47
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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