|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 80 | |
|
| |
|
|
| Bardouil, Michele; Bohec, Madeleine; Bougrier, Serge; Lassus, Patrick; Truquet, Philippe. |
| An experimental flow-through system allowing determination of the feeding behaviour of individual molluscs was used to study oysters exposed to mixed diets composed of varying proportions of the diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii and two strains (toxic and nontoxic) of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium larnarense. Our results show that, when compared to a T. weissflogii unialgal diet, even a diatomltoxic dinoflagellate ratio as low in biomass as 90/10 reduced clearance rates and biodeposit production by oysters. Consumption was slightly but significantly decreased for a 50/50 diatomltoxic dinoflagellate mixture. For the toxic dinoflagellate unialgal diet, ingestion, absorption and consumption were completely inhibited. Thus, the inclusion of low amounts of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Thalassiosira weissflogii; Alexandrium tamarense; Ecophysiologie; Toxine paralysante des coquillages; Crassostrea gigas; Thalassiosira weissflogii; Alexandrium tamarense; Ecophysiology; Paralytic shellfish poison. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00017/12788/9729.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Georges Des Aulnois, Maxime; Roux, Pauline; Caruana, Amandine; Réveillon, Damien; Briand, Enora; Hervé, Fabienne; Savar, Veronique; Bormans, Myriam; Amzil, Zouher; Atomi, Haruyuki. |
| Proliferation of microcystin (MC)-producing Microcystis aeruginosa in brackish waters has been described in several locations and represents a new concern for public and environmental health. While the impact of a sudden salinity increase on M. aeruginosa physiology has been studied, less is known about the mechanisms involved in salt tolerance after acclimation. This study aims to compare the physiological responses of two strains of M. aeruginosa (PCC 7820 and PCC 7806), which were isolated from contrasted environments, to increasing salinities. After acclimation, growth and MC production rates were determined and metabolomic analyses were conducted. For both strains, salinity decreased the biovolume, growth, and MC production rates and induced the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Acclimation; Metabolomic; Microcystis; Salinity; Sucrose; Trehalose; Ecophysiology. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00588/70031/68012.pdf |
| |
|
|
| De Wachter, B.; Gillikin, D.P.; Tack, J.. |
| The potential long-term effects of altered salinity regimes on the bioenergetics of two ecologically important Kenyan mangrove crabs, Neosarmatium meinerti de Man, 1887 and Neosarmatium smithi H. Milne Edwards, 1853 were investigated in light of recent findings suggesting that groundwater redirection may alter salinity regimes in Kenyan mangroves. Although changes in groundwater may cause only small increases in salinities, these changes would be chronic and may impact crab populations already living above their optimal salinity. To assess potential impacts, fundamental physiological processes and hemolymph components were measured on animals acclimated to 16‰, 32‰, 48‰ and 65‰ for 4 weeks in a field laboratory. For comparative purposes, crabs were also... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Ecophysiology; Salinity Tolerance; Energy Budget; Osmoregulation; Sesarmidae; Crab fisheries. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/693 |
| |
|
|
| Oliveira, Mychelle Karla Teixeira de; Dombroski, Jeferson Luiz Dallabona; Medeiros, Rita de Cássia Araújo de; Farias, Raul Martins de; Tomczak, Valmor Elias. |
| The aim of this work was to evaluate organic-mineral substrates in the production of Erythrina velutina seedlings. The experiment was conducted in a split-plot completely randomized design, subdivided in time, with 10 replications. Five substrates (S) were used: S1 = soil; S2 = soil + tanned bovine manure (20%); S3 = soil + simple superphosphate (300 g m-3); S4 = soil + simple superphosphate + micronutrients (300 g m-3, 50 g m-3); S5 = soil + simple superphosphate + micronutrients (300 g m-3, 50 g m-3) + tanned bovine manure. The substrate was composed of soil, and bovine manure tanned in the ratio 4:1, according to each treatment. Five seedlings were collected at intervals of 14, 28, 42, 56 and 70 days after sowing. The analyzed variables were: shoot... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Recursos Florestais; Engenharia Florestal; Botânica Biomassa; Ecofisiologia; Revegetação Biomass; Ecophysiology; Revegetation. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/1029 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| DEISS,L.; MORAES,A.; PELISSARI,A.; PORFÍRIO-DA-SILVA,V.; DOMINSCHEK,R.. |
| ABSTRACT: Trees in integrated crop-livestock systems can reduce infestation and dispersion of weeds because of a negative interference promoted by competition for light, water and nutrients. The objective of this study was to evaluate the infestation and dispersion of sticky nightshade (Solanum sisymbriifolium) in soybean in different positions between eucalyptus (Eucalyptus dunnii) double rows [20 m x (4 m x 3 m)] in an integrated crop-livestock system at Subtropical Brazil. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design, with nine replications, and five equidistant positions between double rows (n=45) as treatments. Sticky nightshade was evaluated for infestation through biomass, plant density (reproductive and vegetative plants), and for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Integrated crop-livestock systems; Weed; Alley cropping; Ecophysiology; Agroforestry. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100207 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Ramos,Letícia Moura; Reis,Fabrício de Oliveira; Araujo,José Ribamar Gusmão; Reis,Isaias dos Santos; Gonçalves,Rawlisson Silva; Neves Junior,Augusto César Vieira. |
| Abstract Pineapple plants of the cultivar Turiaçu are important for the fruit production sector in the state of Maranhão (MA), Brazil, because of their fruit quality and local social and economic value. The objective of the present work was to evaluate characteristics of pineapple plants of the cultivar Turiaçu at vegetative and propagative stages in two places, using two fertilization sources. The study was conducted in the municipalities of Turiaçu and São Luís, MA, using mineral and organic fertilizations. The plants were evaluated for number of leaves and leaf dry weight; stem diameter, length, and dry weight; width, length, and fresh and dry weights of the D leaf; and number of suckers (plantlets). Plants grown in Turiaçu under mineral fertilization... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Ananas comosus var. comosus (L.) Merril; Ecophysiology; Propagation. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452020000600702 |
| |
|
|
| Montagner,Denise Baptaglin; Nascimento Júnior,Domicio do; Sousa,Braulio Maia de Lana; Vilela,Hélio Henrique; Silveira,Márcia Cristina Teixeira da; Euclides,Valéria Pacheco Batista; Silva,Sila Carneiro da; Carloto,Marciele Neves. |
| This study was conducted in order to evaluate the morphogenetic and structural characteristics of guinea grass cv. Mombasa under three post-grazing heights (intense - 30 cm, lenient - 50 cm and variable - 50 in spring-summer and 30 cm in autumn-winter) when sward light interception reached 95% during regrowth. Post-grazing heights were allocated to experimental units (0.25 ha) in a completely randomized block design with three replications. Post-grazing heights affected only leaf elongation rate and the number of live leaves. Pastures managed with variable post-grazing height showed higher leaf elongation rate in the summer of 2007. This management strategy also resulted in a higher number of live leaves. During the spring of 2006, plants showed lower leaf... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ecophysiology; Grazing management; Light interception; Panicum maximum cv. Mombasa; Post-grazing height. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000400008 |
| |
|
|
| Montagner,Denise Baptaglin; Nascimento Júnior,Domicio do; Sousa,Braulio Maia de Lana; Vilela,Hélio Henrique; Euclides,Valéria Pacheco Batista; Silva,Sila Carneiro da; Sbrissia,André Fischer; Carloto,Marciele Neves. |
| The objective of this research was to evaluate the effects of tiller age on morphogenic and structural characteristics of guinea grass cv. Mombaca subjected to intermittent stocking and three stubble heights: 30 cm, 50 cm and 50-30 cm. Stubble heights were assigned to experimental units in a completely randomized block design with three replicates. Grazing was performed when canopy intercepted 95% of light incidence. Leaf appearance rate, leaf elongation rate and number of live leaves per tiller were higher in the summer when compared with the winter. Contrarily, stem elongation rate, phyllochron and leaf lifespan were lower in the summer when compared with the winter. During the summer, young tillers had higher leaf appearance and elongation rates when... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ecophysiology; Light interception; Panicum maximum; Stubble height. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001000006 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Sousa,Braulio Maia de Lana; Nascimento Júnior,Domicio do; Silva,Sila Carneiro da; Monteiro,Hélida Christhine de Freitas; Rodrigues,Carlindo Santos; Fonseca,Dilermando Miranda da; Silveira,Márcia Cristina Teixeira da; Sbrissia,André Fischer. |
| This work was performed aiming to evaluate the morphogenetic and structural characteristics of Andropogon gayanus cv. Planaltina species submitted to three cutting heights (20, 27 and 34 cm). The three cutting heights were allocated in experimental units (12 m²) in a complete randomized block design with three replications. The cuts were done when the light interception by the sward reached 95%. At this moment, the sward height revealed itself constant with values close to 50 cm. The lowest cutting height (20 cm) influenced negatively the final leaf blade length, the number of live leaves, the leaf lifespan, the stem elongation rate and the tiller population density, and it influenced positively the phyllochron and the leaf senescence rate. Probably, cuts... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Andropogon gayanus; Ecophysiology; Light interception; Morphogenesis; Sward height. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010001000006 |
| |
|
|
| Sousa,Braulio Maia de Lana; Nascimento Júnior,Domicio do; Rodrigues,Carlindo Santos; Monteiro,Hélida Christhine de Freitas; Silva,Sila Carneiro da; Fonseca,Dilermando Miranda da; Sbrissia,André Fischer. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate the morphogenetic and structural characteristics of xaraes palisadegrass submitted to three cutting heights (15, 20 and 25 cm) when the sward reached 95% of light interception during regrowth. The experiment was carried out according to a complete randomized block design with three replications. The sward surface height under the cutting condition of 95% of light interception was very homogeneous with values around 30 cm. The increase in cutting height reduced the leaf elongation rate and the number of live leaves but increased stem elongation rate. As the cutting criterion was the same, before the intense competition for light, the variation in the cutting severity had a small influence on the morphogenetic and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brachiaria brizantha; Ecophysiology; Grazing management; Light interception; Morphogenesis; Sward height. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000100008 |
| |
|
|
| Sousa,Braulio Maia de Lana; Vilela,Hélio Henrique; Santos,Andreza Luzia; Santos,Manoel Eduardo Rozalino; Nascimento Júnior,Domicio do; Assis,Camila Zimmer de; Faria,Bruno Damaceno; Rocha,Gabriel de Oliveira. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the mass of the forage and of the morphological components, and the sward structure in Piata palisadegrass (Brachiaria brizantha cv. Piata) deferred in function of different initial heights and nitrogen levels. Two levels of nitrogen (75 and 150 kg/ha) and one control without fertilization associated to three initial deferring heights (20, 30, and 40 cm) were evaluated. The design was of completely randomized blocks with three replications in a subdivided plot scheme. A raise in the initial deferment height and in the fertilization elevated the sward and extended tiller heights, the leaf area index, and the light interception by the sward. The piata palisadegrass deferred with an initial height of 40 cm presented... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brachiaria brizantha; Ecophysiology; Grassland management. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000500008 |
| |
|
|
| Sousa,Braulio Maia de Lana; Santos,Manoel Eduardo Rozalino; Vilela,Hélio Henrique; Silveira,Márcia Cristina Teixeira da; Rocha,Gabriel de Oliveira; Freitas,Cássia Aparecida Soares; Silva,Natascha Almeida Marques da; Nascimento Júnior,Domicio do. |
| The study was carried out between March 1st and July 1st, 2011, in order to evaluate the tillering pattern of the deferred Piata palisade grass (Brachiaria brizantha cv. Piata). Three sward heights were evaluated in the beginning of the period of deferment: lower (20 cm), medium (30 cm) and higher (40 cm). The experimental design was of completely randomized blocks with three replications. The Piata palisade grass deferred with low initial height presented lower leaf area index, lower light interception and higher leaf angle in relation to the ones deferred with medium and high heights. The advance in the period of deferment increased the leaf area index and the light interception by the sward, in a way that the highest values were recorded in the periods... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brachiaria brizantha; Deferred grazing; Ecophysiology; Tiller. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000100006 |
| |
| Registros recuperados: 80 | |
|
|
|
