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| Registros recuperados: 67 | |
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| Britt,Jack H.. |
| Oocytes in cattle are formed during embryogenesis and develop within individual follicles in the cortex of the ovary. Dormant primordial follicles become active and undergo progressive development at regular intervals commencing during the late fetal stage and continuing throughout adulthood. Once activated, follicles and oocytes in a cohort either grow to maturation and ovulation or undergo atresia, ultimately depleting the ovaries of germ cells. It takes an estimated 100 days for a follicle and its oocyte to reach the mature ovulatory stage. Within an individual, number of follicles in one ovary is similar to number in the other ovary; however, there are large differences among individuals in total number of follicles present in both ovaries. In... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bovine; Follicle; Ovary; Oocyte; Embryo; Fecundity. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982008001300013 |
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| Morais,Hévea de; Spuri,Renata; Gonçalves,Tarcísio de Moraes; Carvalho,Rafaela Rodrigues de; Andrade,Renato Campos; Pinto,Tássia Louregiani Carvalho; Souza,José Camisão de. |
| The objective of this study was to investigate whether the use of rbST and eCG prior to ultrasound-guided follicular aspiration (OPU) improves oocyte yield and quality in Tabapuã and Holstein heifers. The study was conducted in two phases, 20 days apart, in a change-over design. The dominant follicle was ablated two days (D-2) before two treatments: stimulation (6 Holstein and 8 Tabapuã), 500 mg of rbST (Boostin®) on D0 and 500 IU of eCG (Folligon) on D2; and control (6 Holstein and 8 Tabapuã), in which heifers received injections of the excipient. Heifers were aspirated on D4. Oocytes were subjected to a well established commercial in vitro embryo production protocol (Vitrogen®) and embryos were evaluated seven days after fertilization. There was an... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Embryo; Hormonal stimulation; Ovary. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012001200004 |
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| Egonmwan,Rosemary I.. |
| The late stages of embryogenesis in the achatinid land snail Limicolariaflammea (Müller, 1774) were described using light and electron microscopy. Embryos at various stages of development were present in the eggs during the first hour after they were laid, from 4-cell blastulae to morulae and fairly advanced stages. The advanced embryo which was fully developed on the second day bears a long cephalic sac, first to be developed, attached to the embryo and a podocyst which is attached to the foot of the embryo. Both of these structures are reduced in size as embryogenesis progresses until they finally disappear at about the 7th day after the egg was deposited. The embryonic shell was apparent on the second day and spiral coiling was apparent at about day 5.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cephalic sac; Embryo; Embryonic shell; Foot; Podocyst. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752007000200022 |
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| Borçato,Fábio Luiz; Bazzoli,Nilo; Sato,Yoshimi. |
| Mature males and females of Leporinus piau (Fowler, 1941) were induced to reproduce through a hypophysation process. Extrusion occurred 12 h or 312 hours-degree after the hypophysation, at a water temperature of 26°C. Fertilized eggs were maintained in incubators at 24°C. Embryonic development, was evaluated using every 10 minutes, fresh egg samples which were analyzed under stereoscopic microscope. The larvae were collected at 24-hour intervals for seven days after hatching, fixed in Bouin's fluid and were submitted to routine histological techniques. The eggs of L. piau were slightly gray, non-adhesive and round-shaped. After 1.5 h the embryo was at the 64-blastomere phase and showed a wide yolk region on the vegetative pole. Within 6.25 h, blastopore... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Embryo; Induced spawn; Teleost fish. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752004000100019 |
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| Rodrigues,Rodrigo Schütz; Feitoza,Gildo Vieira; Flores,Andréia Silva. |
| We carried out a comparative morphological study to evaluate the taxonomic value of seed and seedling traits of Entada polystachya and E. simplicata (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae, Mimoseae). Seeds of both species were collected from wild populations in Roraima State, Brazil. Our results show consistent quantitative and qualitative differences between these species regarding their seeds and seedlings. Testa fracture lines, funiculus impression, lens characters, radicle shape and length, and cotyledon lobes length, seedling morphology group, number of pinnae at first node, and hypocotyl length permit a straightforward distinction of E. polystachya from E. simplicata, supporting a recent treatment of the latter taxon as a distinct species, endemic to Roraima... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fabaceae; Mimosoideae; Embryo; Post-seminal development; Testa. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672014000100003 |
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| Oliveira,João Marcelo Santos de. |
| Although this study aims to develop an improved method for the preservation of reserve lipids in plant tissues for different uses in plant anatomy, it mostly aims to develop an improved method for the identification of lipid reserves where synthesis or storage occurs. The proposed procedures entail only the utilization of (2-hydroxyethyl)-methacrylate (HEMA) as a dehydration agent. One of the procedures is based on the gradual exchange of aqueous HEMA solutions with increasing concentrations. In another procedure, dehydration and infiltration are induced by the presence of silica gel around a modified microcentrifuge tube containing the aqueous HEMA solution with the plant tissues, thus allowing efficient lipid preservation. Both procedures resulted in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Embryo; Endosperm; HEMA; Lipids; Plant anatomy; Plant microtechnique. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000200207 |
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| Feitoza,Gildo Vieira; Santos,João Ubiratan Moreira dos; Gurgel,Ely Simone Cajueiro; Oliveira,Denise Maria Trombert. |
| The evaluation of the post-germination phases of plants allows the recognition of transitional structures that support the relationships among taxa and their establishment. Together with fruit and seeds, seedlings and saplings provide useful characters for identifying many species. This study aimed to describe and characterize the morphology of the fruits, seeds, seedlings and saplings of Macrolobium acaciifolium, M. bifolium and M. pendulum, as well as to evaluate the ecological, taxonomic and phylogenetic value of the structures identified. In this work, the seeds were sown in plastic trays with sterilized sand and sawdust, without pre-germination treatment. The fruits of the three species are woody legumes, dehiscent fruit or indehiscent fruit. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Detarieae; Embryo; Fabaceae; Plumule; Post-germination development. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062014000300016 |
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| Poersch, Nerison Luís; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Ribeiro, Nerinéia Dalfollo; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Rosa, Daniele Piano; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Maziero, Sandra Maria; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Jost, Evandro; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Farroupilha. |
| The common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important source of copper in human nutrition. The objective of this research was to investigate the possible maternal effects on copper concentrations in the seeds of the common bean, to estimate the heritability and the selection gains in early hybrid generations for the characteristic of copper concentration and to evaluate the potential for genetic improvement. The controlled crossings were performed among IAPAR 44 x IAPAR 31 and Diamante Negro x TPS Bonito cultivars. The reciprocal F1, and F2 generations, as well as the backcross populations, were produced by each hybrid combination. The range of variation in the copper concentration among the tested progenies was from 1.07 to 7.75 mg kg-1 dry matter, and... |
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Palavras-chave: Agronomia Phaseolus vulgaris; Embryo; Maternal effect; Heritability; Early generation Melhoramento Vegetal. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/16520 |
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| EICHEMBERG,MAYRA T.; SCATENA,VERA L.. |
| ABSTRACTThe knowledge regarding of the diaspore and post-seminal development ofPaspalum L. is important for grassland biodiversity conservation, based on their representativeness and genetic improvement of forage. The morphology of the diaspore and the post-seminal development of Paspalum dilatatum Poir. (rhizomatous),P. mandiocanum Trin. var. subaequiglume Barreto (stoloniferous), P. pumilum Nees. (decumbent caespitose) andP. urvillei Steud. (erect caespitose) was described to distinguish species with different growth forms and to survey the characters useful for taxonomy. P. dilatatum differs by presenting oval diaspores larger than the others, with five prominent nerves and trichomes; P. urvillei presents diaspores with one central nerve that is more... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Caryopsis; Embryo; Forage; Germination; Grass. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000401389 |
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| Freitas,Vicente J.F.; Serova,Irina A.; Andreeva,Lyudmila E.; Dvoryanchikov,Guennadi A.; Lopes-Jr.,Edilson S.; Teixeira,Dárcio I.A.; Dias,Luciene P.B.; Avelar,Suely R.G.; Moura,Raylene R.; Melo,Luciana M.; Pereira,Alexsandra F.; Cajazeiras,João B.; Andrade,Maria L.L.; Almeida,Karlliely C.; Sousa,Francisco C.; Carvalho,Antonio C.C.; Serov,Oleg L.. |
| In order to produce transgenic goats with hG-CSF, a total of 24 adult Saanen and 48 adult undefined breed goats were used as donors and recipients, respectively. Donors were estrus-synchronized with vaginal sponges and superovulated by a treatment with 200 mg FSH given twice daily in decreasing doses over 3 days starting 48 h before sponge removal. Ovulation was induced by injecting 100µg GnRH 36 h after sponge removal. The recipients also received an estrus synchronization treatment. Donors were mated with fertile Saanen bucks and, approximately 72 h after sponge removal, zygotes were recovered surgically by flushing oviducts. The recovered zygotes were briefly centrifuged to a reliable visualization of the pronuclei. The DNA construct containing hG-CSF... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Transgenesis; Goat; HG-CSF; DNA microinjection; Embryo. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652007000400003 |
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| Sprícigo,J.F.W.; Leme,L.O.; Guimarães,A.L.; Oliveira Neto,J.C.; Silva,P.C.P.; Moreira,N.H.; Pivato,I.; Silva,B.D.M.; Ramos,A.F.; Dode,M.A.N.. |
| ABSTRACT Piau porcine blastocysts were submitted to MALDI-TOF to identify the main phospholipids (PL). After that, in vivo blastocysts (D6) were vitrified (n=52), non-vitrified were used as control (n=42). After warming, blastocysts were in vitro cultured to assess re-expansion and hatching at 24 and 48 hours. Finally, at 48 hours, hatched blastocysts were submitted to RT-qPCR searching for BCL2A1, BAK, BAX and CASP3 genes. For MALDI-TOF, the ion intensity was expressed in arbitrary units. Blastocyst development was compared by Qui-square (P< 0.05). Among the most representative PL was the phosphatidylcholine [PC (32:0) + H]+; [PC (34:1) + H]+ and [PC (36:4) + H]+. Beyond the PL, MALDI revealed some triglycerides (TG), including PPL (50:2) + Na+, PPO... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pig; Embryo; Cryopreservation; Lipids; Apoptosis. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000300837 |
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| Araújo,M.C.C.; Vale Filho,V.R.; Ferreira,A.M.; Sá,W.F.; Barreto Filho,J.B.; Camargo,L.S.A.; Serapião,R.V.; Silva,M.V.G.B.. |
| The effect of cryopreservation in IFN-tau, from bovine embryos produced in vitro was evaluated. Two treated groups (G1= fresh bovine embryos, n=59 and G2= freezed embryos, n=84) were used to study the effect of cryopreservation on IFN-tau secretion. After reaching the blastocyst phase, the embryos were kept on individual culture for additional period of 7 days. On days 3 and 7 after the beginning of embryos cultivation, samples of the media culture were taken for IFN-tau secretion titration. Oocysts taken from follicles ranging from 3 to 5mm in diameter were obtained from ovaries of females at slaughterhouse. The embryos were frozen, after being dehydrated with ethylene glycol (1.8m), conditioned on 0.5ml palletes and frozen. Frozen embryos secreted lower... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bovine; Embryo; PIV; Interferon-tau. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352005000600008 |
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| Oliveira,F.D.; Sangalli,J.R.; Meirelles,F.V.; Perecin,F.; Silva Filho,P.P.C.; Watanabe,Y.F.; Miglino,M.A.; Assis Neto,A.C.. |
| In cattle, embryo development is characterized by the appearance of two distinct cell layers, the trophectoderm and the inner cell mass. The latter will undergo differentiation to form the embryonic disc consisting of the epiblast and hypoblast. The aim of this study was to ultrastructurally characterize the bovine embryo from different in vitro production techniques, with emphasis on trophectoderm and inner cell mass cells. Bovine embryos on day 7 (conception = D1) of pregnancy, derived via in vitro production techniques, were fixed for light and transmission electron microscopy processing. Results suggested that embryos produced by nuclear transfer of somatic cells and parthenogenesis showed significant changes in macroscopic and microscopic structure.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Embryo; Blastocyst; In vitro production; Ultrastructure. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352015000601483 |
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| Pessoa,G.A; Navarro,R.B; Rauber,L.P; Brass,K.E; Silva,C.A.M; Rubin,M.I.B. |
| Temperature and rainfall were analyzed daily during six years to evaluate their influence on in vitro production of bovine embryos. Weekly replications (n=480) were performed on 14,778 ovaries collected at slaughterhouses. Cumulus oocyte complexes (n=19,180) were fertilized with a pool of Bos taurus taurus semen in one incubator with 5% CO2. Presumable zygotes were cultured in gasified plastic bags with 5% CO2, 5% O2, and 90% N2. In the first year, cleavage and embryo yield were 60.3% and 15.6%, respectively, being lower (P<0.05) than in the following years. Average cleavage rates were always lower in winter (P<0.0001), thus producing less embryos. Winter climatic conditions had a negative influence on in vitro production, when cleavage and embryo... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cow; Oocytes; Embryo; Climate; In vitro prodution. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352010000600013 |
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| Tsai,S.; Lin,C.. |
| Cryopreservation is a long-term storage technique to preserve the biological material without deterioration for extended period of time at least several thousands of years. The ability to preserve and store both maternal and paternal gametes provides a reliable source of fish genetic material for scientific and aquaculture purposes as well as for conservation of biodiversity. Successful cryopreservation of fish sperm have been achieved for more than 200 fish species and many fish species have been adequated for the purpose of cryobanking. Cryopreservation of fish embryo is not viable, mainly because of the same limitations as in fish oocytes, i.e., high chilling sensitivity and low membrane permeability. However, cryopreservation of isolated embryonic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cryopreservation; Sperm; Embryo; Oocyte; Blastomere. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000300014 |
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| Registros recuperados: 67 | |
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