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Registros recuperados: 56
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Calidad ambiental del bloom algal en área urbana del Estero Salado (Ciudad de Guayaquil) en junio 2005 OceanDocs
Torres, G.; Palacios, C..
Este artículo tiene como objetivo caracterizar la calidad ambiental físico-química de la marea roja en el Estero Salado en junio del 2005.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Algal blooms; Red tides; Algae; Environmental monitoring; Water quality; Marshes; Environmental monitoring; Water quality; Algal blooms; Algae; Marshes; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37876; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16061; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32367; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_258; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4631.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2363
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Un sistema de información ambiental aplicado a la conservación en la Antártida OceanDocs
Fernández, M.A.; Arcos, F..
Mediante trabajo realizado en base a información satelitaria y a información generada en campo durante las expediciones ecuatorianas a la Antártica se dá a conocer los elementos ambientales que se pretenden utilizar para planificar un manejo compatible con la conservación del ecosistema en Punta Fort William, Isla Greench.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: GIS; Multiship expeditions; Environmental monitoring; Environmental monitoring.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3807
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MACROPHYTE BIOASSAY APPLICATIONS FOR MONITORING PESTICIDES IN THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT Planta Daninha
VECHIA,J.F. DELLA; CRUZ,C.; SILVA,A.F.; CERVEIRAJR.,W.R.; GARLICH,N..
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of the use of macrophytes Lemna minor and Azolla caroliniana as biomarkers of exposure (acute toxicity) for atrazine, bentazon + imazamox and clomazone, insecticide alpha cypermethrin + teflubenzuron and fungicides pyraclostrobin and mixture pyraclostrobin + epoxiconazole, as well as the risk for environmental intoxication. For this purpose, four plants of L. minor and five of A. caroliniana were selected in a 50 mL Hoagland medium. For both plants, the following concentrations were used: 0.10; 1.07; 3.44; 11.16; 36.40 and 118.0 mg L-1 of each test product and a control with three replicates. The results of this study demonstrated higher sensitivity of L. minor to the tested pesticides,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bioindication; Aquatic plants; Acute toxicity; Environmental monitoring; Pesticide.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000300597
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Um novo conceito de monitoramento e comunicação ambiental: a rede européia para a avaliação da qualidade do ar usando plantas bioindicadoras (EuroBionet) Rev. Bras. Bot.
KLUMPP,ANDREAS; ANSEL,WOLFGANG; KLUMPP,GABRIELE; FOMIN,ANETTE.
Apesar de todo o progresso alcançado na redução da emissão de poluentes atmosféricos durante as últimas décadas, a poluição do ar ainda representa um dos principais problemas ambientais nos centros urbanos da Europa. Plantas bioindicadoras têm um papel cada vez maior no controle da qualidade do ar, já que seu uso comprova e demonstra os efeitos negativos da poluição em seres vivos de uma maneira facilmente inteligível, inclusive para leigos. Em uma rede de municípios, o projeto pan-europeu EuroBionet utiliza plantas bioindicadoras para a avaliação de possíveis efeitos da poluição aérea. Através de um conceito de comunicação específico, os resultados científicos do projeto são traduzidos e divulgados de uma forma que chama a atenção do público em geral e...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Air pollution; Environmental monitoring; Bioindicator plants; Communication.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042001000500005
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Diverse uses of feathers with emphasis on diagnosis of avian viral infections and vaccine virus monitoring Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Davidson,I.
The large amounts of feathers produced by the poultry industry, that is considered as a waste was explored for possible uses in various industries, such as meals for animals, biofuels, biodegradable plastic materials, combating water pollution and more. That review mentions these uses, but concentrate on the utilization of feathers for the diagnosis of viral infections and for monitoring vaccine viruses in chickens after vaccination. The viral diseases in which diagnosis using nucleic acids extracted from the feather shafts was described are, Marek's disease virus, circoviruses, chicken anemia virus, fowlpox virus, avian retroviruses, avian influenza virus and infectious laryngotracheitis virus. In two cases, of Marek's disease virus and of infectious...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Avian influenza virus; Avian retroviruses; Infectious laryngotracheitis virus; Circoviruses; Chicken; Chicken anemia virus; Diagnosis of avian viral diseases; Environmental monitoring; Feathers; Fowlpox virus; Marek's disease virus; Malformation of chick feathering; Stability of DNA viruses; Usage of feathers.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2009000300001
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Development and validation of a data logger for thermal characterization in laying hen facilities AGRIAMBI
Freitas,Letícia C. da S. R.; Tinôco,Ilda de F. F.; Gates,Richard S.; Barbari,Matteo; Cândido,Márcia G. L.; Toledo,João V..
ABSTRACT The environmental monitoring in animal facilities that includes collected data storage in a robust, practical and feasible way is a constant challenge. The aim of this study was to develop a reliable data logger for monitoring the air temperature and air relative humidity of aviaries and to assess the adequacy of the design using commercially available reference standard instruments. The experimental data logger was installed together with a commercial data logger, a mercury thermometer and a calibrated Vaisala HMP110 air relative humidity probe in a meteorological shelter. Linear regression analysis was performed with the collected air temperature and air relative humidity to develop calibration equations. The Nash-Sutcliffe Index and the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Electronic device; Environmental monitoring; Poultry facilities.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019001000787
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Epigean ant communities in Atlantic Forest remnants of São Paulo: a comparative study using the guild concept Rev. Bras. entomol.
Macedo,Luciano Pacelli Medeiros; Berti Filho,Evoneo; Delabie,Jacques Hubert Charles.
Epigean ant communities in Atlantic Forest remnants of São Paulo: a comparative study using the guild concept. The guilds constitute a valuable ecological tool, because they allow conducting comparisons among environments under different conditions. The ants can be used as ecological indicators, mainly for the monitoring of degraded forest areas. The aim of this research was to study guild organization among the epigeous Formicidae living in Atlantic forest remnants of the State of São Paulo, Brazil. Ant collections were performed in three distinct Atlantic forest biome areas: arboreal littoral vegetation ("restinga") (Cananéia), semideciduous seasonal forest (Piracicaba) and dense ombrophylousforest (Pariquera-Açu). After identification, the ants were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ecological bioindicators; Ecosystems; Environmental monitoring; Formicidae; Hymenoptera.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262011000100012
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Heavy metals in equine biological components R. Bras. Zootec.
Souza,Maria Verônica de; Fontes,Maurício Paulo Ferreira; Fernandes,Raphael Bragança Alves.
The objective of this research was to determine the concentration of heavy metals in the blood (Pb, Ni and Cd), serum (Cu and Zn) and hair (Pb, Ni, Cd, Cu and Zn) of horses raised in non-industrial and industrial areas (with steel mill), and to verify the possibility to use these data as indicators of environmental pollution. The samples were collected during summer and winter, aiming to verify animal contamination related to environment and season of the year. Copper and Zn contents determined in the serum and Cd and Ni contents obtained in the blood indicated no contamination effects of industries. For some animals, contents of Pb in the blood were higher than those considered acceptable for the species, but without relationship with industrialization...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bio-indicators; Environmental monitoring; Environmental quality; Horses; Pollution.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000200002
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Use of clearance rate in Choromytilus chorus (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) as a non-destructive biomarker of aquatic pollution RChHN
TORO,BEATRIZ; NAVARRO,JORGE M.; PALMA-FLEMING,HERNÁN.
Reduction in clearance rate was observed in the mussel Choromytilus chorus in relation to the degree of environmental pollution. Three sampling sites included the polluted San Vicente Bay, middling polluted Corral Bay, and weakly polluted Yaldad Bay in southern Chile. Pollution levels were estimated by quantitative analysis of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in mussel tissue from the three sites. Mussels from San Vicente showed lowest clearance rates and highest PAHs levels in both spring 1998 and summer 1999. Populations from Corral and Yaldad showed generally low levels of PAHs, so the mussels from Yaldad showed the highest rates of clearance in comparison to Corral and San Vicente populations. The significant negative relationship (P <...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Choromytilus chorus; Clearance rate; PAHs; Biomarker; Environmental monitoring.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2003000200011
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Ecological studies of mayflies (Insecta, Ephemeroptera): Can sampling effort be reduced without losing essential taxonomic and ecological information? Acta Amazonica
SHIMANO,Yulie; CARDOSO,Mylena; JUEN,Leandro.
ABSTRACT The present study evaluated the potential for the reduction of sampling effort in studies of ephemeropteran nymphs in Brazilian Amazon streams, Pará State, Brazil, without the loss of ecological information (species composition, abundance, and richness), and the congruence of different levels of taxonomic resolution (morphospecies, genus, family and functional group). Test groups of 15, 10 and five subsamples were selected from the 20 subsamples collected per stream (40 streams sampled), and were compared in terms of their species richness and abundance (ANOVA), and composition (Procrustes). Taxonomic resolution was also analyzed in Procrustes. Species abundance (F(3, 156) = 25.426; p < 0.001) and richness (F(3, 156) = 13.866, p < 0.001)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Congruence; Environmental monitoring; Functional feeding group; Taxonomic resolution.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672018000200137
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Algas perifíticas a montante e a jusante do local de instalação de tanques-rede em tributários do reservatório de Rosana, Estado do Paraná, Brasil - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v31i2.2523 Biological Sciences
Fonseca, Iraúza Arroteia; UEM; Siqueira, Natália Silveira; UEM; Rodrigues, Liliana; UEM.
Este trabalho objetivou analisar a riqueza e a abundância de algas perifíticas nos rios do Corvo e Guairacá, tributários do reservatório de Rosana, quando da instalação de tanques-rede. Acreditava-se que o ponto logo à frente dos tanques-rede apresentaria menor riqueza e abundância de algas e que o reservatório influenciaria as estações a jusante dos tanques. Para isso, coletas foram realizadas a montante, em frente e a jusante da instalação de tanques-rede. Independentemente do ambiente, a estação que apresentou maior riqueza foi 1.000 m a montante. Diminuição na riqueza foi verificada nas estações 500 m a montante e 500 m a jusante. Quanto à densidade, em frente aos tanques, observou-se maior abundância, seguida pela estação a 1.000 m a jusante. Já, nas...
Palavras-chave: Periphytic algae; Environmental monitoring; Reservoir; Net cage 2.00.00.00-6 Ciências Biológicas perifíton; Monitoramento ambiental; Aqüicultura; Estrutura de comunidade Ecologia.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/2523
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Branchial histopathological study of Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii (Castelnau, 1855) in the Guajará bay, Belém, Pará State, Brazil - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v32i1.4800 Biological Sciences
Montes, Caroline da Silva; UFPR; Ferreira, Maria Auxiliadora Pantoja; UFPR; Santos, Simone do Socorro Damasceno; UFPR; Ledebur, Esther Iris C. Freifrau Von; UFPR; Rocha, Rossineide Martins; UFPR.
This work analyzes the morphological alterations in Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii gills and evaluates whether this species can be considered an environmental monitoring biomarker of Guajará Bay. Sampling was carried out in four areas around Belém, Brazil, in four annual periods: dry/wet season, wet season, wet/dry season and dry season. Water pH, temperature and suspended material were evaluated. A total of 36 specimens were collected. The second right gill arch of each animal was removed and immediately fixed and processed for histopathology analysis with light microscopy. The physicochemical analysis of the water during the study period showed slight acidity, temperature and material in suspension within normal levels. Histopathological analysis of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomarkers; Environmental monitoring; Histological alterations; Fish Morfologia biomarkers; Environmental monitoring; Histological alterations; Fish Histologia.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/4800
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Contiguous urban rivers should not be necessarily submitted to the same management plan: the case of Tietê and Pinheiros Rivers (São Paulo-Brazil) Anais da ABC (AABC)
Cunha,Davi G. F.; Grull,Doron; Damato,Murilo; Blum,José R. C.; Eiger,Sergio; Lutti,José E.I.; Mancuso,Pedro C. S..
The management of urban water resources plays an important role for developing countries. The Tietê and Pinheiros Rivers (São Paulo, Brazil) are affected by domestic and industrial effluents and by the diffuse pollution. This research aimed to quantify 134 variables in the water of Tietê and Pinheiros Rivers (approximately 7,200 and 6,600 analyses, respectively) from August 2007 to December 2008. The idea was to verify if the fact that both rivers are located in the same basin is enough to consider the application of a single management plan for both. Data showed that the rivers presented significant anthropogenic interference. The results suggested that such rivers must be subjected to individual management plans since there were exclusive occurrences...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Environmental monitoring; Metropolitan region of São Paulo (MRSP); Urban rivers; Water pollution; Water quality; Watershed management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652011000400032
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Mammals of the Saracá-Taquera National Forest, northwestern Pará, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Calaça,Analice; Faria,Michel Barros; Silva,Diego Afonso; Fialho,Áquila Oliveira; Melo,Fabiano Rodrigues de.
Abstract: The Amazonian rainforest harbors one of the most diverse mammal faunas found anywhere in the world, although this fauna is still poorly known. Inventories are essential for the understanding of the biology and ecology of species, and provide basic data for conservation. Over 15 years of sampling in the Saracá-Taquera National Forest, we recorded 72 species of small (nonvolant), medium, and large mammals belonging to 30 families in 10 orders. These taxa included 29 species endemic to the Amazon biome, and 14 classified as threatened with extinction. Overall, the mammalian species richness recorded in the present study was equal to or greater than that recorded in other Amazonian studies, reflecting high levels of diversity on a biogeographic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trombetas; Oriximiná; Amazonia; Species richness; Environmental monitoring; Species list.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032018000400305
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SAMPLING FREQUENCY EVALUATION OF THE MARINE FLORA MONITORING PROGRAM AT ALMIRANTE ÁLVARO ALBERTO NUCLEAR COMPLEX, RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL Boletín de Investigaciones
Garcia-Araujo,João Pedro; Hiroyuki-Kubota,Alexandre.
ABSTRACT Almirante Alvaro Alberto Nuclear Complex (CNAAA) uses seawater in the cooling system of its nuclear power plants. This water returns to the environment with a 2 °C to 8 °C temperature increase. To understand the effects of this thermal effluent, there is a large environmental monitoring program that analyses physicochemical and biological parameters, including a survey of brown algae at sampling site 32B, the nearest to the thermal discharge. This work compares monthly and seasonal variations of the specific composition of brown algae to evaluate the feasibility of changing the sampling frequency of the CNAAA monitoring program. The evaluation is performed by following two approaches: a species accumulation curve and comparisons between species...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Angra dos Reis; Brown algae; Environmental monitoring; Nuclear power plant; Piraquara de Fora Cove.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612016000200375
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Isolation of pathogenic yeasts in the air from hospital environments in the city of Fortaleza, northeast Brazil BJID
Cordeiro,Rossana A; Brilhante,Raimunda SN; Pantoja,Lydia DM; Moreira Filho,Renato E; Vieira,Patrícia RN; Rocha,Marcos FG; Monteiro,André J; Sidrim,José JC.
This paper reports the results of environmental surveillance of yeasts in specific areas of two tertiary local hospitals. From March 2007 to February 2008, samples from the air of two public hospitals were collected on a monthly basis. The samples were collected through passive sedimentation method (day and night exposure) of Petri dishes. A total of 240 air samples from 10 hospital environments were analyzed. These environments presented similar contamination levels, from which 80 fungi isolates were isolated: Candida parapsilosis (n = 34), Rhodotorula spp. (19), Trichosporon asahii (11), C. tropicalis (8), C. albicans (4), C. glabrata (1), C. guilliermondii (1), C. krusei (1) and Saccharomyces spp. (1). Regarding the presence of yeasts and climatic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Environmental monitoring; Air contamination; Yeasts; Hospitals.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000100007
Registros recuperados: 56
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