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Estudo retrospectivo de 11 casos de aerofagia em equinos operados pela técnica de miectomia de Forssell modificada Ciência Rural
Nicoletti,José Luiz de Mello; Hussni,Carlos Alberto; Thomassian,Armen; Gandolfi,Waldir; Leme,Denise Pereira.
No presente trabalho foi feita unta revisão do resultado pós-operatório com a técnica de miectomia de Forssell modificada aplicada em 11 equinos portadores de aerofagia, atendidos no Hospital Veterinário da FMVZ-UNESP, Botucatu, no período entre julho de 1992 e abril de 1995. A técnica consiste basicamente na ressecção dos músculos omohioídeo, esternohioídeo e esternotirohioídeo associado à neurectomia do ramo ventral do nervo acessório, que inerva o músculo esternomandibular. As informações sobre a evolução pós-operatória. que variou entre 4 e 36 meses, foram obtidas por contacto telefônico ou carta questionário. As raças acometidas foram: Quarto de Milha (5 animais). Apaloosa (4 animais), Mangalarga (1 animal) e Brasileira de Hipismo (1 animal), sendo 7...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Windsucking; Horses; Miectomy; Post-operative results.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84781996000300015
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Experimental infection of horses with Vaccinia virus Ciência Rural
Barbosa,Claudio Henrique Gonçalves; Sant'Ana,Fabiano José Ferreira de; Cargnelutti,Juliana Felipetto; Flores,Eduardo Furtado; Teixeira Neto,Antônio Raphael; Santana,Rosália Bezerra de; Reis Junior,Janildo Ludolf.
ABSTRACT: Vaccinia virus (VACV) is the etiologic agent of bovine vaccinia, an emerging zoonotic disease with potential health issues for dairy herds and humans. VACV may occasionally infect other species, including horses. In this sense, an outbreak of VACV disease in horses was described in Pelotas, RS, in 2008, where a co-infection with two VACV strains (named Pelotas Virus 1 [P1V] and Pelotas Virus 2 [P2V]) was detected. Considering the rare occurrence of VACV infection in horses, the objective of this study was to investigate the susceptibility and pathogenesis of VACV infection in this species. Six adult horses were inoculated with VACV P1V or P2V (106.3TCID50/ml) through scarification of the nasolabial surface and monitored for virological and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: VACV; Experimental infection; Horses; Bovine vaccinia.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000300519
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Morphology of endothelial cells from different regions of the equine cornea Ciência Rural
Faganello,Cláudia Skilhan; Silva,Vanessa Ruiz Moura da; Andrade,Maria Cristina Caldart de; Carissimi,André Silva; Pigatto,João Antonio Tadeu.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evaluate the morphology of different regions of the equine cornea using optical microscopy. Both healthy eyes of eight horses, male or female, of different ages were evaluated. Corneas were stained with alizarin red vital dye and subsequently examined and photographed using optical microscopy. Corneal endothelial morphology of central, superior, inferior, temporal and nasal areas was assessed. One hundred endothelial cells from each corneal area were analyzed. The shape of the corneal endothelial cells of each corneal region was analyzed. Statistical data analysis was conducted using the Student's t test. Values of P<0.01 were considered significant. Regarding morphological analysis, no statistically...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Horses; Corneal endothelium; Pleomorphism; Alizarin red.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016001202223
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Equine cutaneous pythiosis: a report of four cases Ciência Rural
Headley,Selwyn Arlington; Arruda Junior,Homero Neves.
Cutaneous pythiosis is described in four horses in Northern Paraná, Brazil. All animals presented ulcerative, granulomatous, cutaneous lesions that did not invade adjacent muscular tissues. Histopathological evaluations revealed eosinophilic granulomatous reactions associated with intralesional hyphae suggestive of Pythium insidiosum observed at the margins of coagula. P. insidiosum hyphae were visualized by Gomori’s methenamine silver stain.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Pythiosis; Pythium insidiosum; Horses.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782004000100047
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Anesthetic recovery assisted by rope at three points in horses Ciência Rural
Silva,Diego Rafael Palma da; Silva,Gabriele Biavaschi; Corte,Flávio Desessards De La; Brass,Karin Erica; Pozzobon,Ricardo; Dau,Stefano Leite; Gasperi,Diego de; Freitas,Gabrielle Coelho.
ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the quality of anesthesyc recovery of horses using a three-point assisted method. Sixty-eight horses (37 females and 31 males) of different breeds, age and weight submitted to general anesthesia for abdominal - ABD (n=15), arthroscopy - ART (n=17), other orthopedic - ORT (n=18) and miscellaneous - MIX (n=18) surgical procedures. Isoflurane resulted in shorter recovery time (67.4±25.7min) compared to halothane (88.0±37.8min). The mean duration (±SD) of anesthesia for ABD, ORT, ART and MIXgroups was 166.7 (±14), 54.9 (±5.9), 86.5 (±7.3) and 76.4 (±32.5) minutes (min) respectively. Quality of recovery wasn’t influenced by duration of anesthesia or by use of analgesic, sedative and/or anesthetic drugs or not (p>0.05). Mean...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anesthesia; Assistance; Horses; Recovery; Surgery.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018001100601
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Intraocular pressure measurements with the Tono-Pen XL® and Perkins® applanation tonometers in horses and cattle Ciência Rural
Andrade,Silvia Franco; Palozzi,Rodrigo de Jesus; Rolim,Rodrigo Duarte; Junqueira,José Ricardo Cecílio; Valle,Heloisa Ferreira do; Silva,Marcelo Kurak da; Maia,Marcelo Augusto; Zampiere,Rodrigo Augusto.
The objective of this study was to compare the accuracy between two applanation tonometers, Tono-Pen XL® and Perkins®, in horses and cattle. The eyes of 20 horses and 20 cattle conscious and healthy were evaluated for the in vivo study and both eyes of 5 horses and 5 cattle were used as controls for the postmortem study. In conscious animals, the tonometry was performed with auriculopalpebral nerve block and then topical anesthesia for both tonometers and 1% fluorescein eye drops only for the Perkins tonometer. Readings of intraocular pressure (IOP) in the postmortem study were taken using manometry and tonometry by Tono-Pen XL® and Perkins®. The correlation coefficient (r²) between manometry and applanation tonometers Tono-Pen XL® and Perkins®, in horses,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Applanation tonometer; Cattle; Horses; Perkins tonometer; Tono-Pen XL tonometer.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782013000500018
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Gender on the growth of Criollo foals from birth to three years of age Ciência Rural
Pimentel,Anelise Maria Hammes; Rodrigues,Walvonvitis Baes; Martins,Charles Ferreira; Montanez,Nathanael Ramos; Boligon,Arione Augusti; Souza,João Ricardo Malheiros de.
ABSTRACT: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of gender on the growth of Criollo foals, in order to use this information as a reference for breeding as well as in future research. Body height, thoracic perimeter, and cannon bone perimeter of 75 foals were measured from two farms in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (Lat. 32°, 33′, 58″, Long. 53°, 22′, 33″) and from three generations over three years. In both farms, animals were kept under the same range and feeding conditions. Nonlinear regression models were applied to describe the growth curves for the three traits over the experimental period. Cannon bone perimeter was greater in males than in females (P<0.001) but the predicted curves for body height and thoracic perimeter did not...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Horses; Growth curve; Foal development; Morphology; Morphometry.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000100651
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Relation between type and local of orthopedic injuries with physical activity in horses Ciência Rural
Sousa,Nicole Ruas de; Luna,Stelio Pacca Loureiro; Pizzigatti,Dietrich; Martins,Mayra Teixeira Alas; Possebon,Fabio Sossai; Aguiar,Adriana Cristina Saldanha.
ABSTRACT: Equine sport modalities influence the prevalence and predisposition of musculoskeletal injuries in horses. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of location and type of orthopedic injuries of horses undergoing various physical activities. Data from 116 horses of different breeds and ages was analyzed. Physical activities included dressage, racing, polo pony, jumping, work and western performance. All horses had history of orthopedic lameness diagnosed by radiographs and/or ultrasound scans. The effect of sport on the affected anatomical site and type of lesion was performed using Fisher's exact test. Desmitis was more prevalent in animals that performed western sports than in the working ones. The number of fractures was greater in racing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Horses; Athletic injuries; Arthropathy; Tendinopathy.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000200602
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Clinical, behavioral and antinociceptive effects of crotalphine in horses Ciência Rural
Guirro,Erica Cristina Bueno do Prado; Perotta,João Henrique; Paula,Márcio de; Cury,Yara; Valadão,Carlos Augusto Araújo.
ABSTRACT: Crotalphine is a novel analgesic peptide that acts on kappa opioid and delta receptors, causing powerful analgesia in rats submitted to inflammatory, neuropathic or oncologic models of pain. This study evaluated clinical, behavioral and antinociceptive effects caused by crotalphine in horses, employing 18 Arabian horses and it was divided in three phases. In Phase I, "clinical and behavioral effects", crotalphine did not change the latency to urinate and defecate; did not modify the values of cardiac or respiratory rates, intestinal motility and rectal temperature; and did not cause significant ataxia, head, eye and lip ptosis. In Phase II, "antinociceptive effect on intact skin at scapular or ischial region", crotalphine did not cause...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crotalphine; Horses; Kappa; Nociception; Opioids.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000400694
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Brainstem auditory evoked potentials in horses Ciência Rural
Gama,Juliana Almeida Nogueira da; Palumbo,Mariana Isa Poci; Olivo,Giovane; Outeda,Nadia Crosignani; Resende,Luiz Antônio de Lima; Borges,Alexandre Secorun.
ABSTRACT: The brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP) evaluates the integrity of the auditory pathways to the brainstem. The aim of this study was to evoke BAEPs in 21 clinically normal horses. The animals were sedated with detomidine hydrochloride (0.013mg.kg-1 BW). Earphones were inserted and rarefaction clicks at 90 dB and noise masking at 40 dB were used. After performing the test, the latencies of waves (I, II, III, IV, and V) and interpeaks(I-III, III-V, and I-V) were identified. The mean latencies of the waves were as follows: wave I, 2.4 ms; wave II, 2.24 ms; wave III, 3.61ms; wave IV, 4.61ms; and wave V, 5.49ms. The mean latencies of the interpeaks were as follows: I-III, 1.37ms; III-V, 1.88ms; and I-V, 3.26ms. This is the first study using...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Horses; Interpeaks; Latency; Deafness.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000400681
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Clinical aspects of experimental peritonitis in horses Ciência Rural
Mendes,Luiz Cláudio Nogueira; Marques,Luiz Carlos; Iturrino,Ruben Pablo Schocken; Ávila,Fernando Antônio de.
Sixteen adult horses were randomly divided into 4 equal groups (GI, GII, GIII and GIV) of 4 animals and each group was injected intraperitoneally with one of the following suspension: GI (100 x 10(7) colony-forming units (CFU) of Escherichia coli diluted in 500ml of 0.9% saline); GII (100 x 10(7) CFU of Bacteroides fragilis in 500ml of 0.9% saline); GIII (100 x 10(7) CFU of E. coli in combination with 100 x 10(7) CFU of B. fragilis in 500ml of 0.9% saline); GIV (500ml of 0.9% saline). Abdominal wall sensitivity to external pressure and tension, diarrhea, decreased intestinal sounds and increased of heart rate were the clinical signs more frequently observed in inoculated horses. Horses inoculated with pure cultures of either E. coli or B. fragilis...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Peritonitis; Horses; Escherichia coli; Bacteroides fragilis.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84781999000300019
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Seroprevalence of Pythium insidiosum infection in equine in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Ciência Rural
Weiblen,Carla; Machado,Gustavo; Jesus,Francielli Pantella Kunz de; Santurio,Janio Morais; Zanette,Régis Adriel; Pereira,Daniela Sabel Brayer; Diehl,Gustavo Nogueira; Santos,Lucila Carboneiro dos; Corbellini,Luis Gustavo; Botton,Sônia de Avila.
ABSTRACT: An epidemiological survey was carried out by performing an Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA) test to determine the seroprevalence of Pythium insidiosum infection in equine in Rio Grande do Sul State (RS), Brazil. The serological study covered seven geographical regions of RS, classified according to the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). The samples were obtained from official veterinary service (Serviço Veterinário Oficial, SVO) linked to the Secretaria da Agricultura, Pecuária e Agronegócio of RS (SEAPA-RS) to proceed the investigation of equine infectious anemia in 2014. Samples were collected during the months of September and October of 2013, covering the seven geographical regions of RS, and totalized 1,002...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: P. insidiosum; Antibody; Occurrence; Horses; ELISA.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000100126
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Botulism in non-ruminants in Brazil Ciência Rural
Oliveira Júnior,Carlos Augusto de; Silva,Rodrigo Otávio Silveira; Olinda,Roberio Gomes; Lobato,Francisco Carlos Faria.
ABSTRACT: Botulism is an intoxication caused by the ingestion of neurotoxins secreted by Clostridium botulinum and characterized by progressive flaccid symmetrical paralysis. Among non-ruminant animals, avian species and dogs are the most commonly affected by botulism, while horses and pigs are less-commonly diagnosed with the disease. Despite the importance of this disease in animals, the Brazilian literature only includes case studies and outbreak descriptions. The aim of this study was to review the main features and to provide recent data on the occurrence of botulism in non-ruminants in Brazil.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Flaccid paralysis; Clostridium botulinum; Avian; Dogs; Horses; Pigs.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016001202158
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Didatic approach of ultrasonographic examination for evaluation of the carpal joint in horses Ciência Rural
Hage,Maria Cristina Ferrarini Nunes Soares; Invernizzi,Mariana Sachi; Bellegard,Gabriela Monaldo Corrá; Dória,Renata Gebara Sampaio; Schwarzbach,Silke Verena; Miada,Vanessa Junko Yamaguti.
ABSTRACT: The carpus is a complex articulation, which is often involved in injuries in equine athletes. The objective of this study was to suggest a didactic approach for ultrasonography training for the examination of the carpal joint in horses. Ultrasonograhy examination was performed in a healthy 14-year-old horse. The images were compared with those of a dissected anatomic specimen of the carpal region of a senior horse and with those reported in the literature. Identifiable structures were as follows: (dorsal) tendon of the muscle extensor carpi radialis, tendon of the muscle extensor carpi obliquus, tendon of the muscle commom digital extensor, dorsal synovial outpouchings, joint capsule and fat cushion, (lateral) tendon of the muscle lateral digital...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Horses; Education; Bones; Tendons; Ultrasonography.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001200601
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Electrocardiographic patterns of Mangalarga Marchador horses before and after implementation of the marcha gait Ciência Rural
Coelho,Clarisse Simões; Silva,Gabriella Agra de Omena e; Oliveira Junior,Luiz Antonio Trindade; Moraes,Vanessa Sartor; Conti,Laura Monteiro de Castro; Champion,Tatiana.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the electrocardiographic parameters in Mangalarga Marchador horses submitted to marcha exercise. Twenty-four Mangalarga Marchador horses, thirteen females and eleven males, 6.4±2.7 years old with a mean weight of 428.3±24.7kg, were used. Electrocardiograms were recorded in two different moments: rest and immediately after exercise (40 minutes of aerobic exercise, marcha gait). The electrocardiographic variables analyzed were cardiac rhythm, heart rate (HR), duration of P wave, QRS complex, PR and QT intervals, amplitudes of P, R and T waves, and analysis of QT corrected (QTc) according to Bazett's formula (QT/√RR). Variables were analyzed for normality with Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and paired t-test,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Horses; Electrocardiogram; Exercise..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000500915
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The tof-guard neuromuscular transmission monitor and its use in horses Ciência Rural
Bechara,Juliana Noda; Fantoni,Denise Tabacchi; Barros,Paulo Sergio de Moraes; Migliati,Elton Rodrigues; Ferreira,Marcio Augusto; Silva,Luis Claudio Lopes Correia da.
It has been emphasized in the human medical literature, that when using a neuromuscular blocking agent, it is of vital importance the monitoring of the neuromuscular block and that these agents should never be used without it. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of the neuromuscular transmission monitor TOF-Guard in horses. Twelve horses were randomly assigned whether to receive pancuronium or atracurium as the neuromuscular blocking agent. All horses were pre-medicated with romifidine, anaesthesia induced with diazepam and ketamine and maintenance with halothane. Abolition of spontaneous ventilation was accomplished by the administration of atracurium or pancuronium. The time from injection of the muscle relaxant agent to the onset of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Neuromuscular blocking agents; Neuromuscular transmission monitor; TOF-Guard; Horses.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84781999000100011
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Effects of the high-flow modified to-and-fro anesthestic system on blood gas and respiratory rate in halothane anesthetized horses Ciência Rural
Natalini,Cláudio Corrêa; Polydoro,Alexandre da Silva.
Ten healthy adult horses male or female, mean body weight of 424±44.1kg, were anesthetized with romifidine, tiletamine/zolazepam and halothane for 60 minutes using a modified to-and-fro rebreathing anesthetic system, added of 1 liter mechanical dead space. The gas flow rate was 10 liters oxygen/minute during all inhalation anesthetic time. Variables analysed were arterial blood pH, carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO2) and oxygen partial pressure (PaO2), and respiratory rate (RR). The horses were allowed to breath spontaneously, and were positioned in right lateral recumbency the arterial O2 values were significantly higher during halothane anesthesia when compared to the baseline values, and significantly lower after induction with tiletamine/zolazepam...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Equine; Horses; Anesthesia; Anaesthesia; Halothane.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84781997000400013
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Intraocular pressure evaluation of equines anesthetized with romifidine, tiletamine/zolazepam, halothane and vecuronium Ciência Rural
Bechara,Juliana Noda; Barros,Paulo Sérgio de Moraes; Fantoni,Denise Tabacchi; Cortopassi,Silvia Renata Gaido; Silva,Luis Claudio Lopes Correa da.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate an anesthetic association with and without the use of a nondepolarizing muscle relaxant agent and its effect on intraocular pressure of horses, and also obtain an anesthetic technique free of adverse effects for ophthalmic surgeries in this specie. Sixteen horses were randomly divided in two groups of eight horses each. In group I, horses were pre-medicated with romifidine, anesthesia induced with tiletamine/zolazepam and maintained with halothane and vecuronium. Horses of group II received the same anesthetic association except for vecuronium. Intraocular pressure, arterial pressure and heart rate were evaluated in different moments during the experiment. The anesthetic association composed by romifidine,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Intraocular pressure; Anesthesia; Horses; Neuromuscular blocking agent.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84781998000100010
Registros recuperados: 58
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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