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| Registros recuperados: 118 | |
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| Ippolito, J.A.; Ducey, Tom; Tarkalson, D.D.. |
| Copper sulfate foot baths are a management practice used by dairy farms in an effort to control hoof infections. As an unintended consequence, agricultural soils experience Cu accumulation when spent foot baths are disposed of in wastewater lagoons that are utilized for irrigation purposes. We investigated the effect of Cu applications (up to 1000 mg/kg) to a Xeric Haplocalcid (Declo series) and a Typic Calciaquoll (Logan series) on alfalfa (Medicago sativa) growth and Cu concentration, soil total and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)-extractable Cu, and the soil microbial community diversity using ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis (RISA). Copper application up to 250 mg/kg did not affect alfalfa growth; above 500 mg/kg alfalfa did not grow.... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Alfalfa; Application guidelines; Chemistry; Manure. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1423/1/1393.pdf |
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| Lentz, R.D.; Lehrsch, G.A.. |
| Use of dairy manure to supply crop nutrients is gaining broader acceptance as the cost of fertilizer rises; however, there are concerns regarding manure’s effect on water quality. In 2003 and 2004, we measured sediment, NO3-N, NH4-N, K, dissolved reactive P (DRP), and total P (TP) concentrations in runoff from furrow irrigated field plots (6-7 irrigations/y). Annual treatments included: (M) 13 to 34 Mg/ha stockpiled dairy manure; (F) 78 to 195 kg N/ha inorganic N fertilizer; or (C) control--no amendment. Available N in manure applied each year was similar to amounts applied in fertilizer. Constituent concentrations (mg/L) in runoff ranged widely: sediment, 10 to 50,000; NO3-N, 0 to 4.07; NH4-N, 0 to 2.28; K, 3.6 to 46.4; DRP, 0.02 to 14.3; and TP, 0.03 to... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Manure; Runoff. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1400/1/1370.pdf |
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| Dungan, R.S.. |
| Animal manures are known to harbor a variety of zoonotic pathogens, which are suspected of being transported off-site as aerosols from confined feeding operations. In this study, aerosols were collected using a high-volume sampler downwind from a 10,000 cow open-freestall dairy and nearby fields being sprinkler irrigated with wastewater. DNA extracts were prepared from the aerosol samples, then a region of the16S ribosomal RNA gene was sequenced for bacterial identification and phylogenetic classification. At the dairy and irrigation sites, Proteobacteria was the most abundant phylum, representing 78% and 69% of all sequences, respectively, while Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes represented only 10% or less of the sequences. Of the 191... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Sprinkler irrigation; Manure. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1445/1/1410.pdf |
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| Moore, Amber; Ippolito, J.A.. |
| Applying dairy manure to agricultural fields has been shown to increase crop yields, improve the water-holding capacity of the soil, and enhance soil fertility. However, when manures are applied to fields at high rates over a period of several years, nutrients can accumulate, causing eutrophication in drainage waterways; degradation of drinking water; nutrient toxicities in plants; nutrient deficiencies in plants; disruptions in soil microbial populations; and nutritional imbalances for grazing animals. Growersand dairy producers also run the risk of violating state and federal regulations designed toavoid these issues. |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Manure; Application guidelines. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1321/1/1298.pdf |
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| Ippolito, J.A.; Strawn, D.G.; Scheckel, K.G.. |
| In the western US, sugar beet processing for sugar recovery generates a lime-based waste product (~250,000 megagrams/yr) that has little liming value in the region’s calcareous soils. This area has recently experienced an increase in dairy production, with dairies utilizing copper-based hoof baths to prevent hoof diseases. A concern exists regarding soil copper accumulation as spent hoof baths may be disposed of in waste ponds with pond waters utilized for irrigation. The objective of this preliminary study was to evaluate the ability of lime waste to sorb copper. Lime waste was mixed with increasing copper-containing solutions (up to 100,000 mg/kg), at various buffered pH values (6, 7, 8, 9), and shaken over various time periods (up to 30 days).... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Sugarbeet; Chemistry; Manure; Soil. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1504/1/1468.pdf |
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| Moore D, Amber; Olsen L, Nora; Carey M, Anna; Leytem, A.B.. |
| Potato growers in Idaho and other dairy producing regions often grow potatoes on fields that have had a history of fresh and composted manure applications. Growers remain uncertain of the impacts that previous manure applications will have on tuber yield and quality, as well as diseases, physiological disorders, and contamination by human pathogenic bacteria such as E. coli. The focus of this study was to determine the long term effects of manure, compost, and chemical phosphorus (P) fertilizer applications on tuber yields, tuber quality, nutrient uptake, tuber disorders and diseases, and soil nutrient concentrations. Russet Burbank potatoes were grown in 2008 and 2009 on plots that had received dairy manure, dairy compost, P fertilizer, or no P source... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Potato; Composted manure; Manure. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1427/1/1397.pdf |
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| Leytem, A.B.; Dungan, R.S.. |
| The expansion of the dairy industry in southern Idaho has lead to increased application of manures to meet crop nutrient demands which can alter the uptake pattern of both macro- and micro-nutrients. A greenhouse study was conducted to determine the effects of dairy manure, composted dairy manure, and fertilizer (mono-ammonium phosphate, MAP) application on soil test phosphorus (P), microbial activity, and nutrient uptake by silage corn. Two Portneuf soils, having either a low or high soil test P concentration, were amended with the three treatments at four application rates (25, 50, 100, and 200 mg P kg-1) with four replications of each treatment in a randomized complete design. Treatments were incubated for two weeks, then planted with corn grown for... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Chemistry; Composted manure; Manure. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1438/1/1405.pdf |
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| Lehrsch, G.A.; Brown, B.; Lentz, R.D.; Johnson-Maynard, J.L.; Leytem, A.B.. |
| To maximize recoverable sucrose from sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.), producers must effectively manage added nitrogen (N), whether it be from urea or organic sources such as manure or composted manure. Our multi-site study’s objective was to determine the effects of a one-time application of stockpiled and composted dairy cattle manure on sugarbeet N uptake, N recovery (NR) and N use efficiency (NUE). First-year treatments at Site 1 included a control (no N), urea (202 kg N/ha), compost (218 and 435 kg estimated available N/ha), and manure (140 and 280 kg available N/ha). Site 2 treatments were a control, urea (82 kg N/ha), compost (81 and 183 kg available N/ha), and manure (173 and 340 kg available N/ha). Compost and manure were incorporated into two... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Sugarbeet; Application guidelines; Manure. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1600/1/1558.pdf |
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| Dungan, R.S.; Leytem, A.B.; Bjorneberg, D.L.. |
| Confined animal production systems produce elevated bioaerosol concentrations, which are a potential respiratory health risk to individuals on site and downwind. In this study, airborne endotoxin and microorganisms were collected during the spring, summer, and fall at a large open-freestall dairy in southern Idaho. Compared to the background ambient atmosphere, both endotoxin and culturable heterotrophic bacteria concentrations were up to several-hundred fold greater 50 m downwind from the facility, then decreased to near background concentrations at 200 m. However, downwind fungi concentrations were not elevated above background concentrations. At 50 m downwind, the average inhalable endotoxin concentration ranged from 4.6 to 4243 endotoxin units/cubic... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Air Emissions; Manure. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1437/1/1404.pdf |
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| Lentz, R.D.; Lehrsch, G.A.. |
| Little is known about inorganic fertilizer or manure effects on organic carbon (OC) and inorganic C (IC) losses from a furrow irrigated field, particularly in the context of other system C gains or losses. In 2003 and 2004, we measured dissolved organic and inorganic C (DOC, DIC), particulate OC and IC (POC, PIC) concentrations in irrigation inflow, runoff, and percolation waters (6-7 irrigations/y); C inputs from soil amendments and crop biomass; harvested C; and gaseous C emissions from field plots cropped to silage corn (Zea mays L.) in southern Idaho. Annual treatments included: (M) 13 (y 1) and 34 Mg/ha (y 2) stockpiled dairy manure; (F) 78 (yr 1) and 195 kg N/ha (y 2) inorganic N fertilizer; or (NA) no amendment--control. The mean annual total C... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Dissolved Orgainc Carbon (DOC); Manure; Fertilizer. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1544/1/1501.pdf |
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| Ippolito, J.A.; Grob, J; Donnelly, A. |
| Biochar land application research in elevated rainfall areas (980 millimeters of annual rainfall) of the U.S. Pacific Northwest is lacking. A proof-of-concept field study examined the effects of spruce-pine-fir wood chip biochar (slow pyrolysis; 450-500 degrees Celsius; 35 megagrams per hectare), dairy manure compost (105 megagrams per hectare), compost + biochar (35 and 105 megagrams per hectare, respectively), and a control (no biochar or compost) on glacially altered soil (sandy or loamy skeletal, isotonic, mesic humic or aquic Dystroxerepts) chemical properties and growth characteristics of vetch and sweet corn over a growing season. In-season liming (5.4 megagrams per hectare) occurred to raise the soil pH for adequate crop growth. Biochar, alone... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Chemistry; Manure; Research methodology; Fertility. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1595/1/1553.pdf |
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| Kebreab, Ermias; Hansen V, Anja; Leytem, A.B.. |
| Phosphorus (P) is an essential mineral that needs to be supplied in sufficient quantities for maintenance and growth and milk production in dairy cattle. However, over 60% of the P consumed can be excreted in faeces with a potential to cause environmental pollution. Concern over higher levels of P in intensively managed livestock systems has led to legislation such as the Water Framework Directive in the European Union. In this manuscript, several methods of reducing P pollution are discussed. A major source of environmental P pollution has been overfeeding P mainly due to addition of ‘safety margin’ over the animal’s requirement and concerns related to fertility. Matching the animal’s requirement and feeding in groups so that animals at the same... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Animal; Manure; Phosphorous. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1512/1/1476.pdf |
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| Leytem, A.B.; Bjorneberg, D.L.. |
| Intensification of the dairy industry in southern Idaho had led to the over-application of manures and a buildup of soil phosphorus (P) which is a potential threat to water quality in the region. As the use of alum has been shown to reduce both soluble manure P and runoff P from alum treated manures, the objective of this study was to determine if surface applications of alum to dairy manure and compost prior to soil incorporation would reduce P losses under furrow irrigation on a calcareous soil. The effects of manure, compost, and fertilizer application with and without alum treatment on soil P, runoff P and aluminum (Al) under furrow irrigation, crop yield, tissue P concentrations and P removal over a four year period were investigated in Kimberly, ID,... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Manure; Calcareous soil; Phosphorous. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1432/1/1332.pdf |
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| Dungan, R.S.; Leytem, A.B.. |
| Dairy wastewaters from storage ponds are commonly land applied to irrigate silage crops. Given that diverse microbial populations are associated with cattle feces, the objective of this study was to use a culture-independent approach to characterize Bacteria and Archaea in dairy wastewaters. Using domain-specific primers, a region of the 16S rRNA gene was amplified from pooled DNA extracts from 30 dairy wastewaters and subsequently used to create a clone library. A total of 152 bacterial clones were examined and sequence matches were affiliated with the following groups: Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, and Synergistetes. Firmicutes was identified as the largest phylum representing up to 69% of the clone sequences. Of 167 clones... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Manure; Water. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1511/1/1475.pdf |
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| Dungan, R.S.; Leytem, A.B.. |
| Endotoxins are derived from gram-negative bacteria and are a potential respiratory health risk for animals and humans. To determine the potential for endotoxin transport from a large open-lot dairy, total airborne endotoxin concentrations were determined at an upwind location (background) and five downwind locations on three separate days. The downwind locations were situated at of the edge of the lot, 200 and 1390 m downwind from the lot, and downwind from a manure composting area and wastewater holding pond. When the wind was predominantly from the west, the average endotoxin concentration at the upwind location was 24 endotoxin units (EU) m?3, whereas at the edge of the lot on the downwind side it was 259 EU m?3. At 200 and 1390 m downwind... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Manure. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1330/1/1307.pdf |
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| Lehrsch, G.A.; Brown, B.; Lentz, R.D.; Johnson-Maynard, J.L.; Leytem, A.B.. |
| Adequate characterization of nitrogen (N) mineralization with time from manure and other organic sources is needed to maximize manure N use efficiency, decrease producer costs, and protect groundwater quality. The objective of our two-year field study at Parma, ID, was to quantify in situ N mineralization with time as affected by a one-time fall application of solid dairy manure, either composted or stockpiled. The experiment included five treatments: a non-N fertilized control, two first-year rates of stockpiled solid dairy manure (21.9 and 43.8 Mg/ha, dry wt.) and two rates (53.1 and 106.1 Mg/ha, dry wt.) of composted dairy manure (hereafter termed compost). Net N mineralization (mineralization less immobilization) was determined to a depth of 0.3 m... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Chemistry; Composted manure; Manure. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1623/1/1580.pdf |
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| Barbarack, K.A.; Ippolito, J.A.. |
| Biosolids Beneficial Use Programs frequently involve multiple applications at agronomic rates, with plant-nutrient availability changing as elements react with soil constituents over time. Consequently, can regression equations reasonably estimate plant availability of Zn, P, Fe, and Cu, where multiple applications of Littleton and Englewood, Colorado Wastewater Treatment Plant biosolids are applied to a dryland wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)-fallow agroecosystem? Before each growing season, we added Littleton and Englewood biosolids at rates of 0 to 11.2 dry Mg ha?1 to plots arranged in randomized complete blocks with four replications per treatment. Soil samples collected after each wheat harvest were analyzed using an NH4HCO3-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Manure; Fertilizer; Soil quality. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1269/1/1245.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 118 | |
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