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Devil or Angel? The Role of Speculation in the Recent Commodity Price Boom (and Bust) AgEcon
Irwin, Scott H.; Sanders, Dwight R.; Merrin, Robert P..
It is commonly asserted that speculative buying by index funds in commodity futures and over–the–counter derivatives markets created a ‘‘bubble’’ in commodity prices, with the result that prices, and crude oil prices, in particular, far exceeded fundamental values at the peak. The purpose of this paper is to show that the bubble argument simply does not withstand close scrutiny. Four main points are explored. First, the arguments of bubble proponents are conceptually flawed and reflect fundamental and basic misunderstandings of how commodity futures markets actually work. Second, a number of facts about the situation in commodity markets are inconsistent with the existence of a substantial bubble in commodity prices. Third, available statistical evidence...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Commodity; Futures; Index fund; Market; Speculation; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; Marketing; Q11; Q13.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53083
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The North American Agrifood Market Integration Consortium: A Guide to its Activities AgEcon
Meilke, Karl D.; Nazli, Hina.
This document provides an index and a guide to the activities of the North American Agrifood Market Integration Consortium (NAAMIC) and its predecessor organization the Policy Disputes Information Consortium (PDIC). The first meeting of the group took place in Rio Rico, Arizona in March 1995 and the most recent in Cancun, Mexico in June 2007. Since 1995 the group has held an annual workshop where issues of importance to the three member nations of the NAFTA can be discussed in an open and frank forum. It is one of the few trinational activities where academics, government employees and private sector agents can meet to discuss common problems. The activities of the group are predicated on the belief that unbiased information presented to public and private...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Market; Integration; NAFTA; NAAMIC; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43456
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CHANGES OF THE EU POLICIES IN HORTICULTURE AgEcon
Alvisi, Franco; Bagnara, Gian Luca.
The EU policy in horticulture has switched its aim from price support to integration of farmers' income. Regulation 2200/96 established the new European Market Regulation (CMO) in horticulture. On this base the producers' organizations (PO) are no longer a political institution but a real economic organization with the objectives of planning and concentrating the production. At the same time, the UE has promulgated another plan (Decision n.2796 of 10/10/96 applying the objectives of the Reg. 2081/93), which is specific for Italian regions in "Objective 1" namely with low average income. This issue establishes the commercial macro organizations with the target of concentrating the supply of the producers' organizations in order to achieve countervailing...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Horticulture; European Union; Market; Policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q13.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14495
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CHANGING PATTERNS IN HOTEL ROOM DEMAND – CASE STUDY OF THE AQUATICUM DEBRECEN THERMAL AND WELLNESS HOTEL AgEcon
Hevessy, Gabor.
Aquaticum Debrecen Thermal and Wellness Hotel is a very successful lodging property not only in Debrecen but also in the Northern Great Plain Region and in the Eastern part of Hungary and in point of fact in Hungary. In the past years Aquaticum Thermal and Wellness Hotel has been the leader in the region by revenue per available rooms (RevPAR). RevPAR indicates the overall performance of properties, accordingly it is the most commonly used statistical indicator in comparison to competitors in Hotel industry. In the past years, demand for Hotel rooms has changed. This changing has several signs. For instance the occupancy rate, the rate of domestic and foreign guests, the nationality of foreign guests, the time between booking and travelling, and many other...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Demand; Hotel; Market; Aquaticum; Revenue management; Marketing.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104667
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The Effect of Information and Market Access on Adopters' Income Level AgEcon
Nwankwo, Uche M.; Wolfgang, Bokelmann.
This paper is aimed at relating income fluctuation with adoptable innovations, adopter category and their access to some variables than those explained in the neoclassical economics principle of labor market demand and supply equilibrium. Using a quantitative and qualitative case study of some farmers in two States, we considered whether respondents are earning enough income and what constraints they face. The von Hipple’s lead user concept and decision model of risk aversion under uncertainty were used to explain causes of variability. Notably, farmers with enough steady income have access to market, various information and are less risk averse.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Variability; Information; Income; Adoption; Market.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48101
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Determinants of Rice Variety Diversity on Household Farms in the Terai Region of Nepal AgEcon
Joshi, Ganesh R.; Bauer, Siegfried.
Crop genetic resources are the building block of sustainable agricultural development as these can be used to develop crop varieties adaptable to heterogeneous environmental conditions. Nepal is considered the center of origin and diversity for Asian rice, which still has many landraces. However, there has been continuous loss of genetic diversity and concern over it has grown in recent years. The main objective of this paper is to identify the determinants of variety diversity on-farm in the rainfed ecosystem of Nepal by using two-limit Tobit procedure. The diversity on farm appeared to be quite high evaluated based on the number of named varieties grown by the farmers. Majority of the farmers cultivated both modern varieties and landraces simultaneously...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Diversity; Market; Nepal; Rice; Variety; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25422
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Structural and Economic Overview of the Italian Agri-food System: A Focus on Food Prices AgEcon
Cisilino, Federica; Marangon, Francesco; Troiano, Stefania.
An analysis of the main items characterizing the agri-food system highlights the existence of a strong demand for a politically-correct decisional process. This paper analyzes the value of the agri-food sector at national level in terms of Gross Domestic Product, Value Added at basic and current prices (ISTAT), comparing data with the EU level (Eurostat). Farms’ structure and production are analyzed in order to highlight the current situation and future development of the agri-food sector. After an overview of the main structural characteristics of farms, the study focuses on a direct survey (FADN/RICA sample): in order to collect specific data an “ad hoc” questionnaire was drawn up to identify farm characteristics, productive potential and main market...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agri-food System; Farms; Market; Prices.; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57998
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Improving Market Access for Small and Mid-sized Producers through Food Industry Electronic Infrastructure MarketMaker AgEcon
Cho, Khin Mar; Tobias, Donald Jerome.
In recent years there has been a growth in the interest of consumers to buy more locally. An increasing number of farmers are trying to meet the growing demand for locally produced products. Here in New York State, farmers who are direct marketing their product, either direct to consumer or direct to wholesale markets constantly are looking for additional avenues to connect to current customers or grow their customer base. NY MarketMaker is one avenue farmers across New York can utilize to make connections with their customers. This powerhouse database connects buyers, sellers and transportation services and is easily searchable, even for the „technologically‟ challenged. Cornell Cooperative Extension (CUCE) in New York City began this project with the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Industry; Market; Producers; Processors; Retailers; Consumers; New York; Marketing.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56564
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PRODUCTOS ORGÁNICOS; AGRONEGOCIO EXITOSO EN MÉXICO AgEcon
Martinez Salazar, Gerardo M.; Oaxaca Torres, Jesus; Guerra Martinez, Rodrigo.
In this research, we present information about the valuable net analysis of organic products in Mexico, especially in the exportation business net. The first instrument of this analysis was applied to 108 organic farmers and/or exporters with the objective to know some economics aspects and opinion about expectations of organic market and governmental intervention. In the other hand to visualize of contrast opinion was diligent a second instrument to know the opinion of investigators, certifies, organic farmers, exporters, civil servants and agronomy and adjacent students with respect to SWOT analysis framework for organic agriculture in Mexico. As a result of this, we obtained data about sales volume, margin profit, diversity of exportation destinies,...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Valuable net; Organic products; Market; Exportation and SWOT analysis..
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99467
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Importance of standardizing raw milk quality for the enhancement of Croatian market competitiveness AgEcon
Tolusic, Zoltan; Mijic, P.; Tolusic, M..
In the European Union member states (EU), it is necessary to evaluate hygienic condition of milk in order to determine milk price. Similar requirement was set by the Republic of Croatia in 2000. The Rulebook defines minimal quality criteria that fresh raw milk must have in order to be purchased. Upon completion of analysis, milk is classified into quality classes, each having a defined price. Increased value of somatic cell count (SCC) (higher than 400.000/ml) and MO (higher than 100.000/ml) directly decreases the raw milk price, while higher content of fat and protein causes its increase. Since the system of market milk price formation was established, producers have been stimulated to produce milk of higher quality: in a total of milk being purchased,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Milk quality; Competitiveness; Market; Croatia; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10060
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DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL NA PERSPECTIVA DA RELAÇÃO ESTADO E MERCADO AgEcon
Souza, Armando Lirio; Filippi, Eduardo Ernesto.
Pretende-se partir de uma breve revisão sobre a noção de “Desenvolvimento Rural”. Em 2001, a Revista Estudos Avançados da USP publicou em volume 15, número 43, o Dossiê Desenvolvimento Rural, cujo conteúdo apresenta diversos enfoques. Optou-se neste trabalho pela resenha dos artigos de três autores (Veiga, J. Eli; Navarro, Zander; Silva, José Graziano da). Trata-se realmente de um dossiê, pois se revela como uma síntese das principais discussões que envolvem tanto o debate sobre desenvolvimento como a especificidade do desenvolvimento rural brasileiro. O interesse em desenvolver essa primeira reflexão sobre os referenciais conceituais, à luz de bibliografias contemporânea relacionadas à própria noção de desenvolvimento rural, deve-se a diversas indagações...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento rural; Estado; Mercado; Rural development; State; Market; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112631
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ERRÂNCIAS SERTANEJAS: AS MIGRAÇÕES CAMPO-CIDADE EM MONTES CLAROS NO NORTE DE MINAS GERAIS. AgEcon
Narciso, Andrea Maria; Brandao, Carlos Rodriques B..
Este trabalho apresenta reflexões sobre a dinâmica interna rural no Brasil com ênfase para o Norte de Minas Gerais. A reflexão sobre a migração rural na cidade do sertão de Minas Gerais corrobora a hipótese das migrações estarem ocorrendo cada vez mais dentro das próprias regiões, em função do crescimento incentivado pelo Estado em algumas cidades e também a desilusão com as metrópoles, conseqüência do processo de organização do trabalho que produz uma combinação perversa cuja principal causa e conseqüência é o desrespeito aos trabalhadores migrantes. A análise do perfil sócio-econômico do migrante rural e a sua integração no mercado de trabalho, as possibilidades, colocações e o mercado informal como via de sub-integração, revelam que as relações sócio...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Migrações internas; Políticas públicas; Trabalho; Mercado de trabalho; Desemprego; Montes Claros; Internal migrations; Public policies; Work market; Unemployment; Market; Montes Claros; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113973
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EGYÜTTMŰKÖDÉS A GABONAÁGAZATBAN A DÉL-ALFÖLD RÉGIÓBAN AgEcon
Stren, Bertalan.
Kérdőív segítségével meghatároztuk a gabonaágazat dél-alföldi szereplőinek egymáshoz fűződő viszonyainak jellegét, szorosságát. Megállapítható, hogy a ga-bonaágazatban létezik a földrajzi közelségen alapuló együttműködés a Dél-Alföldön. Ennek kialakulásában az ökológiai adottságok és a piac a meghatáro-zó. A vállalatok közötti üzleti tranzakciók zöme formalizált kapcsolatot jelent, de már megjelent az igény – amely már bizonyos bizalmi szintet feltételez – az isme-retek és tudás megosztásán alapuló együttműködésre is. Az azonos ágazatban tevékenykedő, egymással versengő cégek földrajzi kon-centrációja lehetővé teszi a teljesítmények összehasonlítását. Így egy-egy újabb, hatékonyabb eljárás gyorsan elterjed a szereplők között, főleg a vezető szakértők...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Együttműködés; Versenyképesség; Gabonaágazat; Régió; Piac; Cooperation; Competitiveness; Cereal sector; Region; Market; Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Public Economics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57646
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THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF THE HUMAN RIGHT TO WATER AgEcon
Branco, Manuel Couret; Henriques, Pedro Damiao de Sousa.
A água é essencial à sobrevivência humana. Uma economia política humanizada, isto é dirigida para a satisfação das necessidades básicas, deve preocupar-se com a questão da disponibilidade e distribuição de água. No que diz respeito à satisfação das necessidades básicas, podemos afirmar que é relativamente fácil e barato fornecer água para todos. Porque razão, então existe uma desigualdade na distribuição? Esta desigualdade representa uma violação séria de um direito humano, como será desenvolvido à frente, e não deverá ser tolerada. Este artigo trata do papel que a economia desempenha no desigual exercício do direito humano de acesso à água potável. Este artigo examina como o discurso da economia dominante pode entrar em conflito com os direitos humanos...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Human rights; Water; Market; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108631
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Magyarország a virtuális vízpiacon AgEcon
Ijjas, Flora.
A virtuális vízszemléletre épülő vízkészlet-gazdálkodási döntésekhez szükséges minimális információk egy ország szintjén a következők (Európai Regionális Jelen¬tés, 2009): hol, mikor, mekkora és milyen minőségű hasznosítható vízkészlet áll rendelkezésre, ezeket a vízkészleteket hol és mire használják, mi történik az elhasznált vízzel, mennyi virtuális víz hagyja el az országot az exportált termékek révén, illetve mennyi virtuális víz érkezik az országba az importált termékekkel? Amennyiben ezek az információk hozzáférhetők, úgy további fontos következtetéseket lehet levonni a jövőbeni cselekvési irányokat tekintve, segítve az ország döntéshozóit a fenntarthatóbb vízkészlet-gazdálkodás kialakításában. Ezen túl bizonyos kereskedelempolitikai megfontolások...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Virtuális víz; Koncepció; Piac; Gazdálkodás; Krízisek; Virtual water; Concept; Market; Management; Crises; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92508
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THE WORLD AND DOMESTIC MARKETS FOR TOBACCO AND TOBACCO PRODUCTS AgEcon
Djorovic, Milutin; Stevanovic, Simo; Lazic, Verica.
Original scientific paper
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Tobacco; Tobacco products; Manufacture; Market; Trade; Exports; Imports; Balance; Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade; F19; E21.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123956
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Effect of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy on Consumption and Beef Meat Market in Croatia AgEcon
Mijic, P.; Tolusic, Zoltan; Rimac, D..
Occurrence of cattle disease known as Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) has caused great fluctuations in production and consumption of beef meat in the European Union. Croatia does not have enough cattle to meet demands of domestic market. However, there is not one case of BSE in cattle reported in Croatia to date. This fact can be used as an advantage on the beef meat market, presupposing that Croatia has implemented quality programs to increase number of cattle. Research results show that 70% of examinees consume beef at least once a week up to several times a month, and 70.5% have not reduced beef consumption after the disease occurred.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Market; Consumption; Beef meat; BSE; Croatia; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24588
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HÁBITOS DE COMPRA DOS CLIENTES DA FEIRA LIVRE DE ALFENAS-MG AgEcon
Carvalho, Flavia Giolo de; Rezende, Eliane Garcia; Rezende, Marcelo Lacerda de.
The objective of this work was to study the consumer habits of street market customers in the municipality of Alfenas, Minas Gerais state. More specifically, the aim was to characterize the customers according to their social and economic status and purchasing habits and to identify the variables that determine their attendance in the street market. Cluster analysis was done to group customers with similar characteristics and habits. The Logit model was then used to test the effects of the variables on the customer’s attendance. The results indicate that the street market presents a heterogeneous public as far as age, per capita income, schooling and occupation are concerned; it does present, however, similarities as to the reason for preferring the street...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Market; Consumer behavior; Conglomerate analysis; Logit model; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93586
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CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LOS AGENTES COMERCIALES: SUPERMERCADOS Y RESTAURANTES, EN LA DINÁMICA DEL MERCADO DE LAS SETAS PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS EN MÉRIDA, YUCATÁN, MÉXICO AgEcon
Ancona Mendez, Ligia; Flores Novelo, Anel; Pech Martinez, Victor Conrado; Rejon Avila, Manuel Jesus.
Mushrooms are one of the organisms the nature that have a great capacity to adapt and develop in different weather conditions and in different agricultural environments. Mushrooms also make an important contribution to the satisfaction of some human necessities by the input of nutritional and medicinal products due to a wide diversity of properties that they posses. In addition, its production generates incomes and employment, for these reasons, the farming of mushrooms is a very important activity socially, economical and ecologically. In Yucatán, the farming of the mushroom “Pleurotus ostreatus “represents an option for the sustainable development of poor rural communities. Based on the previous assumptions, the objective of the present work was to...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Mushrooms; Market; Retailers; Demand.; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53112
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Texas Fresh Citrus Market Shares by Markets, 1972-73 AgEcon
Degner, Robert L.; Connolly, Chan C..
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Texas; Citrus; Shares; Market; Crop Production/Industries; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97272
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