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Registros recuperados: 47
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Effects of exposure to fine particulate matter in elderly hospitalizations due to respiratory diseases in the South of the Brazilian Amazon BJMBR
Machin,A.B.; Nascimento,L.F.; Mantovani,K.; Machin,E.B..
Exposure to air pollution is an important cause of hospital admissions due to respiratory diseases. Nevertheless, few studies use pollutant concentration data estimated by mathematical models. A time-series ecological study was developed, using data from hospitalizations due to respiratory diseases in people over 60 years of age, residents of Cuiabá, Brazil, during 2012, obtained from the Brazilian Ministry of Health. The independent variables were the concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and carbon monoxide (CO) estimated by mathematical modeling, minimum temperature, and relative humidity (obtained from the Brazilian Meteorological Agency), and the number of forest fires. The generalized linear regression model of Poisson was used, with lags...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Air pollutants; Particulate matter; Respiratory diseases; Elderly health; Mathematical modeling.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000200604
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Mathematical modeling of electro-rotation spectra of small particles in liquid solutions: Application to human erythrocyte aggregates BJMBR
Zehe,A.; Ramírez,A.; Starostenko,O..
Electro-rotation can be used to determine the dielectric properties of cells, as well as to observe dynamic changes in both dielectric and morphological properties. Suspended biological cells and particles respond to alternating-field polarization by moving, deforming or rotating. While in linearly polarized alternating fields the particles are oriented along their axis of highest polarizability, in circularly polarized fields the axis of lowest polarizability aligns perpendicular to the plane of field rotation. Ellipsoidal models for cells are frequently applied, which include, beside sphere-shaped cells, also the limiting cases of rods and disks. Human erythrocyte cells, due to their particular shape, hardly resemble an ellipsoid. The additional effect...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Electro-rotation spectra; Induced dipole moment; Mathematical modeling; Erythrocyte aggregates.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000200003
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Freeze-drying microscopy in mathematical modeling of a biomaterial freeze-drying BJPS
Borgognoni,Camila Figueiredo; Bevilacqua,Joyce da Silva; Pitombo,Ronaldo Nogueira de Moraes.
Transplantation brings hope for many patients. A multidisciplinary approach on this field aims at creating biologically functional tissues to be used as implants and prostheses. The freeze-drying process allows the fundamental properties of these materials to be preserved, making future manipulation and storage easier. Optimizing a freeze-drying cycle is of great importance since it aims at reducing process costs while increasing product quality of this time-and-energy-consuming process. Mathematical modeling comes as a tool to help a better understanding of the process variables behavior and consequently it helps optimization studies. Freeze-drying microscopy is a technique usually applied to determine critical temperatures of liquid formulations. It has...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Freeze-drying microscopy; Bovine pericardium; Mathematical modeling.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502012000200003
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Tomato Infrared Drying: Modeling and some Coefficients of the Dehydration Process Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Cesar Corrêa,Paulo; Horta de Oliveira,Gabriel Henrique; Machado Baptestini,Fernanda; Martins Silva Diniz,Mayra Darliane; Almeida da Paixão,Aline.
Infrared dehydration is more advantageous than the convective system under similar conditions, and studying this process is important to further develop equipment and procedures. Thus, the aim of this work was to study the dehydration process of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) slices obtained by infrared drying at three different maturity stages throughout two different procedures: Firstly, the drying model was determined by applying the mass and energy balances under wet bulb temperature for the constant drying rate period and secondly, the mass effective diffusion coefficient was determined throughout the experimental data and the theory of diffusion of the liquid phase for the decreasing drying rate period. Tomato fruits cv. Santa Cruz were used. Three...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Critical moisture content; Diffusion; Finite element method; Heat and mass transfer; Mathematical modeling.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000200015
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Drying kinetics modeling of apple and zucchini slices vacuum impregnated with anthocyanins Ciência Rural
Zapata,Luz Marina; Castagnini,Juan Manuel; Quinteros,Carlos Fabio; Veuthey,Mariana Jimenez.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this research was to study the drying kinetics of apple and zucchini slices enriched with anthocyanins and to evaluate the influence of drying temperature on the anthocyanin content of apple and zucchini snacks. Apple (Granny Smith) and zucchini (Cucurbita pepo) slices were enriched with anthocyanins by vacuum impregnation with blueberry juice. Then, slices were dehydrated at 40, 50 and 60 ºC with 1.0 m/s air flow. Dehydrated samples were referred to as anthocyanin enriched snacks. Diffusion coefficient values improved by increasing the drying temperature, within the 2.81×10-10 to 5.78×10-10 m2/s range for apple slices and 2.02×10-10 to 3.99×10-10 m2/s for zucchini slices. The activation energy was 31.19 kJ/mol and 80.33 kJ/mol for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drying kinetics; Mathematical modeling; Functional snacks; Anthocyanins.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019001000755
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Solar Tunnel Drying: Pretreatment on drying kinetic of plum tomatoes Ciência Rural
Karaaslan,Sevil; Ekinci,Kamil; Kumbul,Barbaros Salih.
ABSTRACT: Drying of thin layer tomato was studied using a solar tunnel dryer under the ecological conditions of Isparta, Turkey. During drying process, solar irradiation, drying air temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity were measured constantly in different parts of the dryer. Drying runs were performed using plum tomatoes, characterized by an oval shape, intense red color. The change of tomatoes mass was measured daily. The color measurements of dried products were determined at the beginning and end of experiment. In this study, the fresh tomato samples were sorted, graded, washed in water and then sliced into quarters and halves before pretreated. Sun drying behavior of half and quarter sliced tomatoes pretreated with 10% NaCl solution and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drying characteristics; Tomato slices; Tunnel dryer; Mathematical modeling.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000700203
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Comparison between desorption isotherm curves of ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) and flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) seeds Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Corrêa,Paulo Cesar; Zeymer,Juliana Soares; Oliveira,Gabriel Henrique Horta de; Araujo,Marcos Eduardo Viana de; Silva,Camilla Sena da.
ABSTRACT It is necessary to determine the sorption isotherms of seeds to develop adequate systems of storage and drying. The chemical composition of a product affects the sorption process; products with a high oil content adsorb a lower amount of moisture from the environment than products with a high carbohydrate content. Given the importance of the hygroscopicity of different agricultural products, this work aimed to determine, model and evaluate the difference between desorption isotherms of ryegrass and flax seeds grown at different temperature and relative humidity conditions. Ryegrass and flax seeds, which contained initial moisture contents of 10.4 and 8.7% (db), respectively, were used. The equilibrium moisture content of the seeds was determined...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Equilibrium moisture content; Chemical composition; Mathematical modeling; Chung Pfost; Smith..
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542020000100215
Registros recuperados: 47
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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