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Biogeochemical aspects of bottom anoxia in a Mediterranean lagoon (Thau, France) ArchiMer
Souchu, Philippe; Gasc, Anne; Collos, Y; Vaquer, A; Tournier, Henri; Bibent, B; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc.
Physical and chemical characteristics (temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen), nutrients [dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) and silicate], dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) and phosphorus and particulate matter [particulate organic carbon (POC) and nitrogen (PON) and chlorophyll a] were measured at a station located in the deepest part of the Thau lagoon (8.5 m), France, during a 10 d period of bottom anoxia in summer 1994. The upper 8 cm of sediment were also analyzed for ammonium (NH(4)(+)) and SRP concentrations in the porewater. The study period was characterized by mean wind speed under 4 m s(-1) which induced an increase of surface temperature from 18 to 29 degrees C with the formation of a thermocline. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anoxia; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Eutrophication; Thau lagoon; Mediterranean Sea.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00070/18142/15694.pdf
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Aerial surveys to monitor bluefin tuna abundance and track efficiency of management measures ArchiMer
Bauer, Robert; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Brisset, Blandine; Fromentin, Jean-marc.
Conservation and management measures for exploited fish species rely on our ability to monitor variations in population abundance. In the case of the eastern stock of Atlantic bluefin tuna (ABFT), recent changes in management policies have strongly affected the reliability of fishery-dependent indicators due to drastic changes in fishing season/area, fisheries selectivity and strategy. However, fishery-independent indices of abundance are rare for large pelagic fish, and obtaining them is often costly and labor intensive. Here, we show that scientific aerial surveys are an appropriate tool for monitoring juvenile bluefin tuna abundance in the Mediterranean. We present an abundance index based on 62 aerial surveys conducted since 2000, using 2 statistical...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Thunnus thynnus; Index of abundance; Fishery-independent; Gulf of Lions; Mediterranean Sea; Strip transect; Distance sampling.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00281/39192/45096.pdf
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Particulate matter and organic carbon budgets for the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean) ArchiMer
Durrieu De Madron, X; Abassi, A; Heussner, S; Monaco, A; Aloisi, Jc; Radakovitch, O; Giresse, P; Buscail, R; Kerherve, P.
An analysis of sedimentological, sediment trap and hydrological data was performed to investigate the transport and fate of particulate matter in the Gulf of Lions. The sedimentological properties outline the major sedimentary units of the shelf (Rhone prodelta, mid-shelf mud belt, outer shelf) and slope. The geometry of these sedimentary units and the southwestwards increase of particulate fluxes on the slope highlight the influence of the general cyclonic circulation on the dispersion of land-derived particulate matter. Considering the known input and output terms, budgets of particulate matter and organic carbon in the Gulf of Lions are proposed. Inputs were river supply, atmospheric deposition and primary production; outputs were sediment burial and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Méditerranée; Golfe du Lion; Sédiment; Flux; Bilans de masse et de carbone organique; Mediterranean Sea; Gulf of Lions; Sediment; Flux; Organic carbon and mass budgets.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00301/41210/40366.pdf
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A 130,000-year record of Levantine Intermediate Water flow variability in the Corsica Trough, western Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Toucanne, Samuel; Jouet, Gwenael; Ducassou, Emmanuelle; Bassetti, Maria-angela; Dennielou, Bernard; Minto'O, Charlie Morelle Angue; Lahmi, Marjolaine; Touyet, Nicolas; Charlier, Karine; Lericolais, Gilles; Mulder, Thierry.
Sortable silt particle-size data and stable isotope analyses from the Corsica Trough, western Mediterranean Sea, provide a continuous palaeoceanographic record of the inflow, ventilation and vertical fluctuations of the Levantine Intermediate Water (LIW) in the northern Tyrrhenian Sea for the last 130,000 years. The results presented herein reveal that climate changes drive the Mediterranean intermediate circulation on Milankovitch to millennial time-scales. Intensified intermediate inflow and ventilation in the Corsica Trough occurred throughout the last glacial interval, with a cold / faster – warm / slower pattern existing between the Dansgaard-Oeschger climatic oscillations (including Heinrich events) and the LIW variability. By contrast, a weak...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Levantine Intermediate Water; Mediterranean Sea; Thermohaline circulation; Palaeoceanography.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00054/16506/14023.pdf
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REseau MOllusques des Rendements Aquacoles de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas sur les côtes françaises (REMORA). Résultats des stations nationales et régionales dans la lagune de Thau pour l'année 2002. ArchiMer
Le Gall, Patrik; Lagarde, Franck; Pichot, Yves; Grizel, Henri; Hamon, Pierre-yves; Vercelli, Catherine.
This report presents the main results for 2002 of the eight points in the Lagune de Thau, in accordance with the monitoring network REMORA: 3 national points and 5 regional added by the «Laboratoire Conchylicole de Méditerranée». Only adults batch is observed in the Mediterranean sea. This year the mortality ratio is low (< 5 %), without significant differences between areas. Like for the whole national network, the average individual weight are less than previous years in Bouzigues and Marseillan area ; in opposite Mèze area has better results. Bouzigues area presents the best productivity rate (3.1) and the worst in the middle of the zone. The AFNOR index, calculed in December, allows to classify the oysters like "spéciales". The best values are...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: REMORA; Méditerranée.; Huître creuse; Crassastrea gigas; Mortalité; Qualité; France; Lagune de Thau; Croissance; REMORA; France; Mediterranean Sea; Lagune de Thau; Crassos/rea gigas; Mortality; Growth; Quality; Polvdora sv..
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22385/20080.pdf
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Reproduction of Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Major Mediterranean Phytoplankton Groups from Remote Sensing OC-CCI Data ArchiMer
Navarro, Gabriel; Almaraz, Pablo; Caballero, Isabel; Vazquez, Agueda; Huertas, Isabel E..
During the last two decades, several satellite algorithms have been proposed to retrieve information about phytoplankton groups using ocean color data. One of these algorithms, the so-called PHYSAT-Med, was developed specifically for the Mediterranean Sea due to the optical peculiarities of this basin. The method allows the detection from ocean color images of the dominant Mediterranean phytoplankton groups, namely nanoeukaryotes, Prochlorococcus. Synechococcus, diatoms, coccolithophorids, and Phaeocystis-like phytoplankton. Here, we present a new version of PHYSAT-Med applied to the Ocean Colour Climate Change Initiative (OC-CCI) database. The OC-CCI database consists of a multi-sensor, global ocean-color product that merges observations from four...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: PHYSAT-Med algorithm; OC-CCI database; Phytoplankton functional types; Mediterranean Sea; Wavelet analysis.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00589/70148/68133.pdf
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Ecological status of coralligenous assemblages: Ten years of application of the ESCA index from local to wide scale validation ArchiMer
Piazzi, L.; Gennaro, P.; Cecchi, E.; Bianchi, C.n.; Cinti, M.f.; Gatti, G.; Guala, I.; Morri, C.; Sartoretto, Stephane; Serena, F.; Montefalcone, M..
This paper aims at collating and reviewing all data collected using the ESCA (Ecological Status of Coralligenous Assemblages) index from 2009 to 2018 during different local applications, in order to evaluate at large spatial scale its effectiveness and temporal variability. To this scope, the large-scale response of ESCA to anthropogenic disturbance was tested comparing ESCA values calculated at 42 sites of the Western Mediterranean Sea with the anthropization index. Moreover, the sensitivity of ESCA to punctual human disturbance and the robustness of the index across the natural space and time variability were evaluated. The large spatial scale study showed significant correlation between ESCA and the anthropization index, while very low correlation was...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coralligenous reefs; Ecological index; Impact evaluation; Mediterranean Sea; Monitoring.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00658/77011/78271.pdf
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Spatial and temporal trend in the abundance and distribution of gurnards (Pisces: Triglidae) in the northern Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Colloca, Francesco; Milisenda, Giacomo; Capezzuto, Francesca; Cau, Alessandro; Garofalo, Germana; Jadaud, Angelique; Kiparissis, Sotiris; Micallef, Reno; Montanini, Stefano; Thasitis, Ioannis; Vallisneri, Maria; Voliani, Alessandro; Vrgoc, Nedo; Zupa, Walter; Ordines, Rancesc.
In this study we investigated the spatio-temporal distribution of gurnards (8 species of Triglidae and one species of Peristediidae) in the northern Mediterranean Sea using 22 years of MEDITS bottom trawl survey data (1994-2015). Gurnards showed significant differences in terms of abundance, dominance and composition among geographical sub-areas and ecoregions, with the highest relative biomass (BIy) being found in Malta, eastern Corsica, the Balearic Islands and the eastern Ionian Sea. The lowest gurnards BIy were observed in the highly exploited areas of the western Mediterranean and the Adriatic Sea, where the largest number of species with a negative linear trend in BIy was also found. The temporal trends in species abundances highlighted a general...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Triglidae; Mediterranean Sea; Trawl by-catch; MEDITS; Fishing pressure.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00486/59749/62855.pdf
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Spatial pattern in species richness of demersal fish assemblages on the continental shelf of the northern Mediterranean Sea: a multiscale analysis ArchiMer
Gaertner, J; Bertrand, Jacques; Relini, G; Papaconstantinou, C; Mazouni, N; De Sola, L; Durbec, J; Jukic Peladic, S; Souplet, Arnauld.
The species richness pattern of groundfish species in the entire northern Mediterranean Sea was examined at 3 spatial scales: region, large biogeographical zone and basin. We analysed 1914 trawl hauls collected using a single sampling design in the trawlable areas of the continental shelves between the Strait of Gibraltar and the Strait of Dardanelles (from 36.3 to 45.7 degrees N and 5.3 degrees W to 28 E). Spatial pattern in species diversity was assessed using complementary methods (Chao2 estimates of total species richness, mean species richness and beta diversity). No matter which scale was used, the expected longitudinally decreasing trend in species richness, which has been widely described in previous studies, did not appear when comparing estimates...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lessepsian; Large scale; Mediterranean Sea; Groundfishes; Beta diversity; Species richness.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3569.pdf
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Changes in rivers inputs during the last decades significantly impacted the biogeochemistry of the eastern Mediterranean basin: a modelling study ArchiMer
Pagès, R.; Baklouti, M.; Barrier, Nicolas; Richon, C.; Dutay, J.-c.; Moutin, T..
The Mediterranean Sea (MS) is a semi-enclosed sea characterized by a zonal west-east gradient of oligotrophy, where microbial growth is controlled by phosphate availability in most situations. External inputs of nutrients including Gibraltar inputs, river inputs and atmospheric deposition are therefore of major importance for the biogeochemistry of the MS. This has long been considered to be driven mainly by nutrient exchanges at Gibraltar. However, recent studies indicate that river inputs signi cantly a ect nutrients concentrations in the Mediterranean Sea, although their resulting impact on its biogeochemistry remains poorly understood. In this study, our aim was to make good this lack by addressing the large-scale and long-term impact of variations in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Sea; River inputs; Coupled physical-biogeochemical model; Flexible stoichiometry model; Biogeochemistry; Nutrient.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00599/71118/69420.pdf
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The multi-component structuration of the species diversity of groundfish assemblages of the east coast of Corsica (Mediterranean Sea): Variation according to the bathymetric strata ArchiMer
Merigot, B; Bertrand, Jacques; Gaertner, J; Durbec, J; Mazouni, N; Mante, C.
The multi-component aspect of species diversity of groundfish assemblages was examined on the basis of a set of experimental trawl surveys conducted on the east coast of Corsica. We analysed and compared the structuration of diversity within three different bathymetric strata: the continental shelf (60-120 m depth), the upper slope (250-400 m) and the lower slope (450-570 m). For each of these three bathymetric strata, we simultaneously analysed 12 indices that are theoretically complementary and relate to 4 diversity components: (1) the number of species, (2) rarity, (3) evenness and (4) taxonomic diversity. Principal component analysis based on Spearman's correlation coefficients was carried out to investigate empirical relationships between the selected...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Sea; Corsica; Taxonomic relatedness; Bathymetry; Diversity indices; Demersal fish.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3512.pdf
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Spatial graphs highlight how multi‐generational dispersal shapes landscape genetic patterns ArchiMer
Boulanger, Emilie; Dalongeville, Alicia; Andrello, Marco; Mouillot, David; Manel, Stéphanie.
Current approaches that compare spatial genetic structure of a given species and the dispersal of its mobile phase can detect a mismatch between both patterns mainly due to processes acting at different temporal scales. Genetic structure result from gene flow and other evolutionary and demographic processes over many generations, while dispersal predicted from the mobile phase often represents solely one generation on a single time‐step. In this study, we present a spatial graph approach to landscape genetics that extends connectivity networks with a stepping‐stone model to represent dispersal between suitable habitat patches over multiple generations. We illustrate the approach with the case of the striped red mullet Mullus surmuletus in the Mediterranean...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Genetic connectivity; Mediterranean Sea; Mullus surmuletus; Seascape genetics; Spatial graphs; Stepping-stone dispersal.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00630/74166/73779.pdf
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Grands invertébrés et poissons observés par les campagnes scientifiques. Bilan 2007 ArchiMer
Bertrand, Jacques; Brind'Amour, Anik; Cochard, Marie-laure; Coppin, Franck; Leaute, Jean-pierre; Lorance, Pascal; Mahe, Jean-claude; Morin, Jocelyne; Poulard, Jean-charles; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Schlaich, Ivan; Souplet, Arnauld; Trenkel, Verena; Verin, Yves.
The ecosystems exploited by fishing are complex. The species which are sought after and their distribution rely on numerous processes, in time and space. The understanding of marine ecosystems requires important means and diverse information including those of professional fishing and scientific cruises. At first, scientific fishing cruises aimed to explore marine fauna and discover new halieutic resources. They were in line with the exploration cruises carried out by Prince Albert 1st of Monaco at the end of the XIXth century. However, since the beginning of the 1970s, they have been focusing on the quantification of the resources exploited by fishing. [...] After a series of "Understanding keys" aimed at helping the reader understand the methodology and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Sea; Bay of Biscay; English Channel; North Sea; France; Communities; Populations; Fishery science; Indicators; Bulletin; Méditerranée; Golfe de Gascogne; Manche; Mer du Nord; France; Pêche; Campagnes à la mer; Communautés; Populations; Halieutique; Indicateurs; Bulletin.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/rapport-6160.pdf
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Climate change may have minor impact on zooplankton functional diversity in the Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Benedetti, Fabio; Ayata, Sakina-dorothee; Irisson, Jean-olivier; Adloff, Fanny; Guilhaumon, Francois.
Aim To assess the impact of climate change on the functional diversity of marine zooplankton communities. Location The Mediterranean Sea. Methods We used the functional traits and geographic distributions of 106 copepod species to estimate the zooplankton functional diversity of Mediterranean surface assemblages for the 1965-1994 and 2069-2098 periods. Multiple environmental niche models were trained at the global scale to project the species habitat suitability in the Mediterranean Sea and assess their sensitivity to climate change predicted by several scenarios. Simultaneously, the species traits were used to compute a functional dendrogram from which we identified seven functional groups and estimated functional diversity through Faith's index. We...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Climate change; Functional diversity; Mediterranean Sea; Niche modelling; Null model; Zooplankton.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00490/60118/63460.pdf
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Vegetation dynamics in southern France during the last 30 ky BP in the light of marine palynology ArchiMer
Beaudouin, Célia; Jouet, Gwenael; Suc, Jean-pierre; Berne, Serge; Escarguela, Gilles.
The composition of the glacial vegetation of southern French plains has been a matter of debate for several decades. Vegetation is considered as steppic according to French and Spanish lacustrine pollen records whereas cave deposits suggest the presence of mesothermophilous trees through the Last Glacial Maximum. In our paper, we display new palynological records from marine sediments of the Gulf of Lions. They indicate the presence of Abies, Picea and deciduous Quercus in the Gulf of Lions, certainly located in the drainage basins of the Pyreneo-Languedocian rivers. These populations that were sensitive to short climatic events during Marine Isotopic Stage 2 could have been linked to northeastern Spanish and southeastern French relicts already evidenced...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Sea; Pleistocene; Climate; Vegetation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2804.pdf
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Nutrients and carbon budgets for the Gulf of Lion during the Moogli cruises ArchiMer
Durrieu De Madron, X; Denis, L; Diaz, F; Garcia, N; Guieu, C; Grenz, C; Loye-pilot, Md; Ludwig, W; Moutin, T; Raimbault, P; Ridame, C.
Shelf-slope exchanges and budgets of organic and inorganic nutrients are calculated for the Gulf of Lion continental margin in the northwestern Mediterranean. Computations are based on data from three seasonal marine surveys performed in March 1998, June 1998 and January 1999 in the framework of the French Programme National d'Environnement Cotier. A Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone type box model is used to calculate the advective exchanges between the shelf and the adjacent open sea and to estimate the budgets of non-conservative elements (DIP, DIN, DOP, DON, DOC, POC, PON, POP). These budgets consider river discharges, urban sewage supply, atmospheric deposition, and fluxes at the water-sediment and shelf-slope interfaces. Uncertainties on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mer Méditerranée; Echanges côte-large; Fonctionnement de l’écosystème; Cycle du carbone; Bilan de sels nutritifs; Mediterranean Sea; Shelf-slope exchanges; Ecosystem functioning; Carbon cycle; Nutrients budget.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00301/41236/40426.pdf
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Spatial distribution pattern of European hake, Merluccius merluccius (Pisces: Merlucciidae), in the Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Sioni, Letizia; Zupa, Walter; Calculli, Crescenza; Garofalo, Germana; Hidalgo, Manuel; Jadaud, Angelique; Lefkaditou, Evgenia; Ligas, Alessandro; Peristeraki, Panagiota; Bitetto, Isabella; Capezutto, Francesca; Carlucci, Roberto; Esteban, Antonio; Follesa, Cristina; Guijarro, Beatriz; Ikica, Zdravko; Isajlovic, Igor; Lembo, Giuseppe; Manfredi, Chiara; Perez, José Luiz; Porcu, Cristina; Thasitis, Ioannis; Tserpes, George; Carbonara, Pierluigi.
The present study provides updated information on the occurrence, abundance and biomass distribution patterns and length frequencies of Merluccius merluccius in the Mediterranean Sea, by analysing a time series of data from the Mediterranean International Trawl Surveys (MEDITS) from 1994 to 2015. The highest values of abundance and biomass were observed in the Sardinian Seas. The use of a generalized additive model, in which standardized biomass indices (kg km–2) were analysed as a function of environmental variables, explained how ecological factors could affect the spatio-temporal distribution of European hake biomass in the basin. High biomass levels predicted by the model were observed especially at 200 m depth and between 14°C and 18°C, highlighting...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Merluccius merluccius; Distribution pattern; Environmental factors; MEDITS; Mediterranean Sea.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00591/70351/68419.pdf
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Large spatial scale variation of demersal fish assemblage structure on the continental shelf of the NW Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Gaertner, J; Bertrand, Jacques; De Sola, L; Durbec, J; Ferrandis, E; Souplet, Arnauld.
The spatial structure of demersal fish assemblages on the continental shelf of the NW Mediterranean Sea was examined on a large scale between the Straits of Gibraltar and the Gulf of Lions. In contrast to its predominant role in the spatial distribution of species composition, described worldwide, it seems depth has only a limited effect on the distribution patterns of the total abundance and diversity of demersal fishes. In addition, evidence is provided for the division of the whole study area into 3 geographical fish assemblages. The influence of Atlantic inputs and the semi-permanent Almena-Oran hydrographic front play a key role in defining the Alboran Sea as a specific fish fauna area. Moreover, the clear differentiation between 2 distinct...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Sea; Management units; Species diversity; Assemblage structure; Demersal fishes.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-3623.pdf
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Size-dependent survival of European hake juveniles in the Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Hidalgo, Manuel; Ligas, Alessandro; Maria Bellido, Jose; Bitetto, Isabella; Carbonara, Pierluiggi; Carlucci, Roberto; Guijarro, Beatriz; Jadaud, Angelique; Lembo, Giuseppe; Manfredi, Chiara; Esteban, Antonio; Garofalo, Germana; Ikica, Zdravko; Garcia, Cristina; Gil De Sola, Luis; Kavadas, Stefanos; Maina, Irida; Sion, Letizia; Vittori, Stefania; Vrgoc, Nedo.
Most studies on European hake focus on the recruitment process and nursery areas, whereas the information is comparatively limited on the ecology of the juvenile stage (ca. second year of life)-the one most exploited by the Mediterranean trawl fisheries. Using information of the MEDITS programme, we provide a spatial and temporal assessment of the influence of body size and growth on hake survival from recruits (age 0) to juveniles (age 1), along with the impact of surface temperature and chlorophyll variability. At a biogeographic scale, size-dependent survival is supported, with areas with higher mean length of recruits and juveniles yielding higher survival. A similar pattern was observed at interannual level in some western Mediterranean areas, also...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Juvenile survival; European hake; Mediterranean Sea; Size dependence.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00600/71229/69590.pdf
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Les risques sanitaires liés à la présence d'Ostreopsis ovata dans les eaux de baignade ou d'activités nautiques ArchiMer
Kermarec, Florence; Dor, Frederic; Armengaud, Alexis; Charlet, Francis; Kantin, Roger; Sauzade, Didier; De Haro, Luc.
An initial surveillance system of Ostreopsis ovata was set Lip along the Mediterranean coast in the summer of 2007. To Strengthen and adapt this system, we reviewed the information available for a health risk assessment of this monocellular species of algae that produces palytoxin and is increasingly observed in the Mediterranean Sea. Since 2002, this species has been reported to be responsible for many human cases of irritation, Cough, fever and respiratory problems in Europe. It is not Currently possible to determine if palytoxin causes these health effects, which follow aerosol inhalation. Ingestion of contaminated seafood may lead to very serious poisoning, but no such case has yet been described in Europe. A "dose-response' relation cannot be...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Risk assessment; Mediterranean Sea; Marine toxins; Algae; Toxines flore et faune marines; Mer Méditerranée; Évaluation du risque; Algues.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6164.pdf
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