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Fluorescence-based concept of Naturalness applied to organic processed fruit and vegetables Organic Eprints
Bardeau, F.; Rizkallah, J.; Acharid, A.; Sivault, S.; Neugnot, B.; Kahl, J.; Birlouez, E.; Birlouez, I..
Background: According to the European regulation N°834/2007, processing of organic food should preserve the essential qualities of the fresh raw material. Thus, assessment of processed food quality should include verification of the absence of additives and contaminants and preservation of the sensorial, nutritional and health values of the raw material. In this paper, a quantifiable concept of naturalness measuring global quality loss due to processing and storage of raw organic material is proposed. This indicator is based on Front face fluorescence; a global and sensitive technique able to assess in real time and non-destructively these various dimensions of the food quality. Results: A strong relationship between the naturalness levels estimated...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19475/1/Bardeau_submitted_19475_Journal_Paper.pdf
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Underlying Principles in Organic and “Low-Input Food” Processing – Literature Survey Organic Eprints
This publication contains a literature survey about the processing of organic and low-input food. The survey gives an overview of the development of standards and regulations for processed organic food, describes the concept of natural nutrition, the appropriate technology approach, minimal and careful processing. It highlights some consumer perceptions of organic food quality. For four different product groups (organic fruit and vegetables, cereals, milk and meat products) the main challenges in organic food processing are described. The main principles in organic food processing are identified. The literature review was carried out as part of the European funded project Quality of Low- Input Food. This project aims at improving quality, ensuring...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/3234/1/qlif-wp511-2004-literature-survey.pdf
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Impact of bulk weight on drying behaviour and hop quality after drying Organic Eprints
Sturm, B.; Münsterer, J.; Kammhuber, K.; Crichton, S.O.J..
Hops are a key ingredient for beer brewing due to their role in the creation of the foam characteristics, bitterness of the beers and aroma. Whilst in the past foam and bitterness were the key characteristics sought by the market, the last decade has seen a steep increase in demand of aroma hops for the production of crafts beers. Color of the final product plays a major role in quality perception of traders and brewers. Therefore, color changes were investigated to estimate the impact of bulk weight and thus drying time and conditions on the upper surface of the bulk. A calibrated imaging system consisting of a CCD camera and illumination was integrated into the dryer. Further, changes of  and ß acid contents were investigated. Hops of the variety...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30765/1/2016cigr_ageng_full_paper_barbara_sturm.pdf
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Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau (BÖL): Cluster Lebensmittel: 1) Lebensmittel und Lebensmittelverarbeitung, 2) Dienstleistungem im Bereich Lebensmittel Organic Eprints
The Federal Organic Farming Scheme (FOFS): This scheme is a temporary funding source (2002 – 2007/2008) especially to support the whole organic farming sector (incl. research) in Germany. In the summer of 2001, the Federal Ministry of Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture commissioned a project team comprised of representatives from associations and science and headed by the Federal Agricultural Research Centre to develop a proposal for a package of measures to foster organic farming in Germany. A hearing of representatives from trade and industry, associations, consultancy, science and administration laid the foundation for the team's work. Based on this work, the Federal Minister of Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture Renate Künast decided to...
Tipo: Research Programme description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems Markets and trade Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2023
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Koemelk: Effecten van bewerkingen op gezondheid Organic Eprints
van de Vijver, Lucy; de Wit, Jan.
A small percentage of the milk consumed in the Netherlands is raw, unprocessed milk. All milk distributed through shops and supermarkets are at least standardized and heat treated (e.g. pasteurized), and most of the consumption milk is homogenized. Yet, some consumers prefer to drink unprocessed, raw milk, because of its taste or expected positive health effect. In this report, the results of a literature research are presented. The changes in the milk as a result of processing and the potential effect of these changes on the health of humans are investigated.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16776/1/2307.pdf
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Ermittlung von derzeitigen und absehbaren Vermarktungsproblemen entlang der Wertschöpfungskette differenziert nach Produktgruppen (Probleme hinsichtlich z.B. Mengen, Preise, Qualitäten, Logistik etc.). Teilbereich: Produktgruppe Schweinefleisch Organic Eprints
Bahrdt, Katja; Schaer, Burkhard; Spahn, Christoph; Stienen, Michael; Strauch, Claudia.
Die Studie wurde mit der Forschungsmethode einer „mehrstufigen Befragung nach dem Delphi-Prinzip“ bearbeitet. Den Befragungen vorausgegangen war eine umfassende Analyse der Veröffentlichungen über den Markt für ökologisches Schweinefleisch. Die Resultate aus den Befragungen haben eine Problem- und Schwachstellenanalyse des Marktes ergeben. Für zehn Problemkreise wurden die aktuelle Bedeutung, Problempotentiale und Wirkungen und auch Lösungsansätze beschrieben. Die zehn Problemkreise sind: - Qualität - Rückverfolgbarkeit - Kommunikation - Verbraucheransprache - Marktrisiko und Kapitalisierung - Züchtung und Ferkelbeschaffung - Teilstückproblematik - Wirtschaftlichkeit und Markt - Richtlinien - Zusatzstoffe Die Darstellung der Probleme im...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/1929/1/1929%2D02OE224%2Dble%2Doeko%2Dservice%2D2002%2Dvermarktung%2Dschwein%2Dschlussbericht.pdf
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Instant infusion pasteurisation of bovine milk. II. Effects on indigenous milk enzymes activity and whey protein denaturation Organic Eprints
Hammershøj, M.; Hougaard, A.B.; Vestergaard, J.S.; Poulsen, O.; Ipsen, R.H..
Direct heat treatment of two milk types, skimmed and non-standardised, was performed by instant steam infusion and compared with indirect heating. Infusion conditions were temperatures of 72-120°C combined with holding times of 100-700 ms, and indirect heat conditions were 72°C/15s and 85°C/30 s. The activity of indigenous enzymes; alkaline phosphatase, lactoperoxidase, xanthine oxidase and -glutamyl transpeptidase was evaluated. Mainly the infusion temperature was determinant for inactivation. Whey protein denaturation represented by -lactoglobulin increased significantly with infusion temperature. The non-standardised milk had a higher denaturation rate than skimmed milk. The effect of instant infusion on pH and milk fat globule size in relation to...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16581/1/16581.doc
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Des céréales anciennes pour de nouveaux défis Organic Eprints
Hirschi, Christian.
Engrain, amidonnier, épeautre et blés anciens refont leur apparition dans nos campagnes. Ce renouveau répond à une réelle demande de certains consommateurs.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34093/1/Bioactualit%C3%A9s_3_2018_Ch.Hirschi.pdf
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Couvercles sans PVC Organic Eprints
Bickel, Regula.
Les bocaux de conserve sont fermés avec des couvercles à vis appelés twist-off ou quart de tour. La rondelle d’étanchéité contient le plus souvent du PVC avec un plastifiant. Le problème est d’une part que Bio Suisse interdit de manière générale le PVC dans les emballages et d’autres part que les plastifiants utilisés se retrouvent dans les produits. Cette fiche technique montre comment on peut désamorcer le problème et quelles sont les alternatives disponibles.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29798/1/1700-couvercles.pdf
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Improved process control by surface temperature-controlled drying on the example of sweet potatoes Organic Eprints
Bantle, M.; Kopp, C.; Claussen, I.C..
Convective drying of food has a big impact on the quality of the product in terms of sensory quality and energy consumption. The temperature of the product during the drying process is a major parameter since exceeding can cause damages to the product. The surface temperature of the product can be measured non-disruptive and contact-free with IR-sensors and this information is used as input parameter for the dryer control. A convective drying chamber was modified with modern sensors and a smart control system to control the surface temperature during the drying process and evaluate the influences on the product in terms of sensory quality parameters like shrinkage, deformation and colour alternation. The dehydration rate in the first drying period of the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36583/1/PaperEuroDrying11.06.2019_Bantle_PrePrint.pdf
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Instant infusion pasteurization for heat treatment of milk - Physical-chemical and functional properties Organic Eprints
Hougaard, A.B..
Instant infusion technology has been suggested as a gentle method for pasteurization of milk, and the overall aim of the research presented in the current PhD thesis was to investigate this suggestion. The effects of instant infusion pasteurization (IIP) was studied by characterization of the microbial inactivation and selected physical-chemical and functional properties of milk subjected to IIP at different temperatures in the range from 72°C to 120°C and holding times < 1s. Standard high temperature short time (HTST) pasteurization at 72°C for 15 s was used as reference treatment. It was found that IIP provided high inactivation of microorganisms, even at 72°C the total aerobic counts were almost equal to those of milk subjected to HTST...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/16812/1/16812.pdf
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Postharvest monitoring of organic potato (cv. Anuschka) during hot-air drying using Vis/NIR hyperspectral imaging Organic Eprints
Moscetti, Roberto; Sturm, Barbara; Crichton, Stuart O.J.; Amjad, Waseem; Massantini, Riccardo.
BACKGROUND The potential of hyperspectral imaging (500–1010 nm) was evaluated for monitoring of the quality of potato slices (var. Anuschka) of 5, 7 and 9 mm thickness subjected to air drying at 50 °C. The study investigated three different feature selection methods for the prediction of dry basis moisture content and colour of potato slices using partial least squares regression (PLS). RESULTS The feature selection strategies tested include interval PLS regression (iPLS), and differences and ratios between raw reflectance values for each possible pair of wavelengths (R[λ1]–R[λ2] and R[λ1]:R[λ2], respectively). Moreover, the combination of spectral and spatial domains was tested. Excellent results were obtained using the iPLS algorithm. However,...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32359/1/UNITUS_Postharvestmonitoringoforganicpotato%20%28cv.Anuschka%29duringhot-airdryingusing%20visible%E2%80%93NIRhyperspectralimaging.pdf
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Superchilling of organic food Organic Eprints
Bantle, Michael; Claussen, Ingrid Camilla; Tolstorebrov, Ignat.
The present report is a part of the ERA-NET project SusOrganic: Development of quality standards and optimised processing methods for organic produce. The superchilling concept and the state-of-art of the technology are summarized with focus on potential implementation for small scale organic production. Production of processed organic food is mostly carried out by small and medium enterprises in demanding, competitive market conditions due to competition from highly cost-efficient large scale producers of conventional products and producers of locally grown food without certification requirements. The superchilling concept can be applied for organic meat and fish products, hereby helping the producer to supply the market with high-quality organic...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/33140/1/D6.2-superchilling.pdf
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Thermal Properties of Organic Foods Organic Eprints
Bantle, Michael; Tolstorebrov, Igant.
Thermal properties of selected organic products were investigated using novel DSC technique and methods of determination. The report includes determination of freezing temperatures, glass transition temperatures, amount of ice, and end of freezing point, heat capacity and thermal conductivity for selected cases. One part of the experimental work was devoted to investigate the difference between oils extracted from organic and conventional salmon. The main aim of the investigation was to understand if the organic food requires any special treatment during processing, when compared with industrially produced foods. For the investigated organic products (carrots, apples, salmon fillets and pork chops) no significant difference was found compared to...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31539/1/Final_Report_Thermal%20properties_2017.pdf
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Linee di processo degli ortofrutticoli biologici Organic Eprints
Ferri, Serena; Moscetti, Roberto; Raponi, Flavio; Massantini, Riccardo.
Agricoltura biologica dell'UE, norme di produzione Definizione di trasformazione di frutta e verdura: - Minimamente processata - Mediamente processata - Altamente processata Elenco dei metodi di trasformazione: - Ortofrutticoli tagliati freschi - Ortofrutticoli in scatola - Prodotti refrigerati e congelati - Prodotti disidratati - Trasformazione in succhi e blend - Prodotti fermantati e sotto salamoia/aceto - Spezie ed erbe aromatiche
Tipo: Teaching resource Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/36296/1/ITA%20-%20Linee%20di%20processo%20degli%20ortofrutticoli%20biologici.pdf
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Instant infusion pasteurisation of bovine milk. I. Effects on bacterial inactivation and physical-chemical properties. Organic Eprints
Hougaard, A.B.; Hammershøj, Marianne; Vestergaard, Jannie S.; Poulsen, Ole; Ipsen, R..
Two types of milk, skim milk and non-standardized raw milk, were heat treated using direct heating by instant infusion pasteurization with treatment temperatures in the range from 72°C to 120°C and with holding times of less than 1 second. Indirect heating by HTST pasteurization (72°C for 15 seconds) was used for comparison. The inactivation of microorganisms reached at least the same level when using instant infusion pasteurization compared to HTST pasteurization. Changes in the physical-chemical properties were observed in the skim milk fractions of instant infusion pasteurized non-standardized milk, whereas for instant infusion pasteurized skim milk less influence from the treatments was observed.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16582/1/16582.pdf
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Entwicklung und Identifizierung geeigneter Zusatzstoffe und Hilfsmittel im Verarbeitungsprozess ökologischer Lebensmittel, insbesondere zur Verwendung im Herstellungsprozess kalter und heißer Öko-Convenience-Produkte Organic Eprints
Landsmann, Stephan; Hoppe, Harald.
Das Projektvorhaben gliederte sich in drei Themenschwerpunkte, welche in der Summe die qualitative Optimierung der mikrobiologischen, physikalischen und sensorischen Stabilität von Öko-Convenience Produkten zum Ziel hatte. In Versuchen wurden daher, nach EU-Öko-Basisverordnung 834/2007 zugelassene, Bindemittel und Zutaten identifiziert, welche zur Stabilisierung von heißen und kalten Convenience Produkten Verwendung finden. Hierfür wurden in Lagertests in einem Untersuchungsintervall von 10, 14 und 21 Tagen Proben verschiedener Grundsaucen und Dessertzubereitungen hinsichtlich Sensorik und Viskosität untersucht und Vor- und Nachteile des Einsatzes in der großküchentechnischen Lebensmittelproduktion herausgestellt. Im Fokus der Analysen standen hierbei die...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16467/1/16467%2D06OE248%2Dbiond%2Dhoppe%2D2009%2Doeko_convenience_produkte.pdf
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Underlying principles and actual problems for the processing of organic meat products Organic Eprints
Nielsen, Thorkild.
The processing of meat products is regulated by a wide range of different national standards and regulations. Some countries have very strict regulations on additives for organic meat products. Standard setting often involves a balance between maintaining the purity and integrity of the organic system and ensuring that certain quality demands are met. Especially for meat this dilemma has been clearly recognized. Currently the most urgent challenge for the organic meat sector is to offer products with a high microbiological quality and safety without using critical additives like colouring agents or nitrite. The search for alternatives and alternative approaches to the use of nitrite in processed meat should be continued. Furthermore the discussion...
Tipo: Working paper Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/3982/1/3982.doc
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Drying behavior and quality parameters of dried beef (biltong) subjected to different pre-treatments and maturation stages Organic Eprints
von Gersdorff, Gardis J.E.; Porley, Victoria E.; Retz, Stefanie K.; Hensel, Oliver; Crichton, Stuart.O.J.; Sturm, Barbara.
The drying behavior of fresh, matured, and frozen beef, marinated with 0.5% salt, 1% salt, salt and vinegar, and blind samples, dried at 70°C, was investigated. Weight and color (CIELAB) were measured and images of the samples were created with a hyperspectral imaging camera. Results show that the marinade and the type of beef influences the drying behavior of beef, but not the final color. Results from the hyperspectral imaging show that it is possible to build good fitting prediction models resulting in high R2 (min. 0.81, max. 0.98) and low RMSE (min. 0.08, max. 2.35) for moisture content, a* and b* values.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32457/1/Drying%20behavior%20and%20quality%20parameters%20of%20dried%20beef%20biltong%20subjected%20to%20different%20pre%20treatments%20and%20maturation%20stages.pdf
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Qualitätserhaltendes Handling von Bioobst und Biogemüse im Einzelhandel und bei der Direktvermarktung Organic Eprints
Linke, Manfred.
Ausgehend von einer Analyse der verfügbaren Informationen zur Qualitätserhaltung von ökologisch erzeugten Produkten nach der Ernte wurden Versuchsanstellungen mit drei ausgewählten Produktarten konzipiert und durchgeführt, die die Erarbeitung von fehlenden Angaben zur verlustarmen Aufbewahrung von Tomaten, Möhren und Erdbeeren zum Inhalt hatten. Im Ergebnis der durchgeführten Arbeiten werden in Form eines Leitfadens Angaben zu den Nacherntebedingungen bereitgestellt, die eine möglichst lange Haltbarkeit der Produkte gewährleisten sollen. Solche Angaben umfassen, abgeleitet aus den konkreten Anforderungen des Produktes an die Nachernteumgebung: • Empfehlungen zum Nachernteklima (Temperatur, Luftfeuchte) und Auswirkungen auf die Haltbarkeit bei Abweichung...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/5230/1/5230%2D02OE556%2Datb%2Dlinke%2D2003%2Dhandling.pdf
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