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| Registros recuperados: 80 | |
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| Newell, Richard G.; Pizer, William A.. |
| Using a simple analytical model incorporating benefits of a stock, costs of adjusting the stock, and uncertainty in costs, we uncover several important principles governing the choice of price-based policies (e.g., taxes) relative to quantity-based policies (e.g., tradable permits) for controlling stock externalities. Applied to the problem of greenhouse gases and climate change, we find that a price-based instrument generates several times the expected net benefits of a quantity instrument. As in Weitzman (1974), the relative slopes of the marginal benefits and costs of controlling the externality continue to be critical determinants of the efficiency of prices relative to quantities, with flatter marginal benefits and steeper marginal costs favoring... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Stock; Externality; Regulation; Policy; Uncertainty; Price; Quantity; Tax; Tradable permit; Pollution; Climate change; Greenhouse Gas; Instrument choice; Risk and Uncertainty; Q28; D81; C61. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10471 |
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| Isengildina-Massa, Olga; MacDonald, Stephen. |
| The purpose of this study was to analyze structural changes that took place in the cotton industry in recent years and develop a statistical model that reflects the current drivers of U.S. cotton prices. Legislative changes authorized the U.S. Department of Agriculture to resume publishing cotton price forecasts for the first time in 79 years. In addition, systematic problems have become apparent in the forecasting models used by USDA and elsewhere, highlighting the need for an updated review of price relationships. This study concluded that a structural break in the U.S. cotton industry occurred in 1999, and that world cotton supply has become an important determinant of U.S. cotton prices. China’s trade and production policy also continues to be an... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Forecasting; Cotton; Price; Demand; Trade; Structural change; Farm programs.; Demand and Price Analysis; Q100; Q110; Q130. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49324 |
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| Terrones Cordero, Anibal; Sanchez Torres, Yolanda; Hernandez Martinez, Juvencio. |
| This research was conducted in shops self-service of Pachuca and local commerce of Zacualtipán, were recorded prices of 24 products: rice, tortilla, tomato, lemon, jalapeno chile, milk, eggs, ham, sausage, beef, chicken meat, toilet paper, soap powder, toilet soap, toothpaste, beans, onions, potatoes, avocado, orange, banana, oil, salt and sugar. The dates for consulting prices were: July 26, 2007, on January 25 and May 29, 2008. The importance of this study is the comparative analysis and trends in prices. The shops self-service offer 9.7% cheaper in 62.5% of the products. The local commerce offer the 12.7% cheaper than the shops self-service in beans, onions, potatoes, avocados, bananas, oil, salt and sugar. During the July 26, 2007 to May 29, 2008,... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Price; Commodities; Small and medium enterprises; Shops self-service; Comparative analysis; Trade.; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53108 |
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| Blasko, Beata. |
| The general objective of this paper is to present the world importance of dairy sector and to illustrate present tendency of milk production, consumption, trade and prices mainly based on FAO data base. World milk production was 711 million tonnes in 2010 and it is expected to increase in the future. The most significant milk producers are the EU(27), the United States and from the Asian countries, India and China. Developed countries give one-third of world milk production, while more than two-third of world dairy herd can be found in developing countries. Milk production growth is a future tendency mainly in China, India, Pakistan, Argentina and Brazil. The average level of consumption of milk and milk products is 103,6 kg/capita/year and it will... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy sector; Production; Consumption; Trade; Price; Livestock Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104683 |
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| Sonaglio, Claudia Maria; Zamberlan, Carlos Otavio; Coronel, Daniel Arruda; Silva, Angelita Freitas Da; Farias, Giuliana Mendonca De. |
| O setor primário brasileiro é de grande importância para sua economia e a lavoura orizícola gaúcha está inserida nesse contexto, também com grande relevância, pois tem significativo número de produtores que auferem seus rendimentos dessa atividade. Entretanto, há uma redução de rentabilidade no setor atribuída às Importações Mercosulinas que, alegam os produtores brasileiros, pressionam os preços internos. Também, o crescimento da produção interna pode causar o mesmo efeito. Esse trabalho busca provar que o arroz importado do Mercosul e a Produção Gaúcha de arroz exercem influencia no preço interno e que as relações entre as variáveis ocorrem de forma curvilinear e não podem ser analisadas por métodos lineares. Para tanto, fez-se uso da estatística... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Mercosul; Setor orizícola; Preço; Mercosur; Orizícula sector; Price; Crop Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108563 |
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| Higuchi, Angie; Moritaka, Masahiro; Fukuda, Susumu. |
| In the Peruvian jungle, there are two main cocoa marketing channels: the intermediaries and the cooperative. For example, the Acopagro Cooperative, a Peruvian organization, has contributed to the shift from illegal crops like coca to an alternative crop like cocoa which gives small scale farmers a sustainable welfare. Despite the fact that the Acopagro cooperative benefits their members by paying a fair price, supplying technical assistance and credit, many farmers still prefer commercializing their cocoa via the intermediaries. A further analysis of cocoa prices was carried out through personal interviews and a survey made between December 2009 and January 2010, of 243 farmers in Juanjui, San Martin, Peru's main cocoa production area. The outcomes... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Acopagro cooperative; Peruvian jungle; Intermediaries; Cocoa; Price; Agri-marketing channel; Marketing channel.; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100558 |
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| McKee, Gregory J.; Miljkovic, Dragan. |
| Analysts often use a single average or otherwise aggregated price series to represent several geographic or product markets even when disaggregate data are available. We hypothesize that such an approach may not be appropriate under some circumstances, such as when only long-term relationships hold among price series or when homogeneous but relatively perishable products are considered. This question is of particular relevance in agriculture because of seasonality in production and harvest across various production regions, and the effect of changes in demand as substitute crops become available. We analyze this question in the context of fresh strawberry production. We find that in the case of the strawberry market, aggregate series are appropriate for... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Strawberry; Price; Cointegration; Granger causality; Average price; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9843 |
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| Andino, Jose; Taylor, Richard D.; Koo, Won W.. |
| This study evaluates potential reforms of the EU and some liberalization policies under the Doha agenda proposal. Results indicate that EU sugar policy reforms will increase the Caribbean sugar price from 8.7 to 9.96 cents, but will not affect the U.S. sugar industry. If the world sugar industry is liberalized on the basis of the WTO-Doha framework proposal, U.S. sugar imports will increase to 1.9 million tons and wholesale price will decrease from 24.89 to 23.79 cents per pound. Under this scenario, it is also expected that the Caribbean price will increase from 8.7 to 12.1 cents per pound. Brazil will benefit the most as production and export sales increase. |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Sugar; Liberalization; Production; Price; EU reform; Doha; International Relations/Trade. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23567 |
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| Vanka, Gajo. |
| This research is carried out to know the role of corporate branding in mobile phone network along with different influencing factors involved in the purchase of mobile telephone connections. This paper discusses corporate branding from consumer’s point of view that how much they value it and what type of role it has. This is a quantitative study. A questionnaire is used in order to investigate corporate branding and other influencing factors involved in purchase decision of the customers. Population selected for this study are Belgrade University students which is the most of Serbian youth segment and is a valuable source that gives precise information with high probability about market preferences according to the Research of Serbian republic statistical... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Corporate branding; Services & Quality; Loyalty & Trust; Price; Switching and Mobile Network service providers; Marketing. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104647 |
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| Registros recuperados: 80 | |
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