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Registros recuperados: 266
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Tools for the assessment of short food supply chains’ sustainability Organic Eprints
Grando, Stefano; Jahrl, Ingrid; Hegger, Els; Ortolani, Livia; Carey, Joy; Hochberg, Katrin; Marolf, Brigitte; van den Bosch, Drees Peter; di Pierro, Marta.
The following represents a summary of tools applied in a working group (WP5) of the EU‐project SUPURBFOOD (“Towards sustainable modes of urban and peri‐urban food provisioning”, www.supurbfood.eu). Within WP5, three research partners, three SME’s of short food supply chains and one food consultancy from Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland and the UK commonly explored logistical strategies that aim to make regional food delivery systems more sustainable while remaining economically viable, including addressing issues of scale. For more detailed information on the tools applied and also practical examples, this summary might be used alongside the SUPURBFOOD Report (WP5) ‘Short chain delivery of food in urban and peri‐urban areas’ that is available for...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Research methodology and philosophy; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/30327/1/SUPURBFOOD_WP5_Summary-Tools_Assessment_Short-Supply-Chains_Sept%2015.pdf
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2001 Consultation of organic farming research priorities in the UK Organic Eprints
Padel, Susanne; Powell, Jane; Lampkin, Nic.
The following reports a consultation of organic farming research priorities in the UK in 2001. The information was collated by Organic Centre Wales, Institute of Rural Studies, University of Wales, Aberystwyth on behalf of MAFF organic farming unit and UKROFS A total of 62 responses received, of which 24 from farmers, 12 from researchers and research organisations and 26 from organic producers and other farming organisations Information on ongoing research was derived from the MAFF 2001 organic farming research review, SERAD listing of organic farming projects and MAFF project OFO171, Review of current European research on organic farming.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; "Organics" in general; Technology transfer.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/11021/1/ukrofs_consultation_responses.pdf
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Review of perspectives applied in the assessment of organic food networks Organic Eprints
Thorsøe, Martin H.; Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted; Noe, Egon.
Value is a key concept for understanding how organic food networks function because values are the foundation of the organic production practice, thus value must be given a significant role in assessing and balancing the effects of organic food networks. At the same time value is a loose concept, widely used and with various meanings in different scientific perspectives, in which ontological difference produces different perceptions of what values are. Assessing organic food networks is thus a complicated process, since the perspective which is chosen has important implications for the analysis and for the outcome of the assessment. This paper reviews five perspectives which predominate in the assessment of food networks, 1) Food Science, 2) Discourse...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures; Research methodology and philosophy; Quality and evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22036/7/22036.pdf
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Ressortforschung für den Öko-Landbau Organic Eprints
Willer, Helga.
Die Ressortforschung der Landes- und Bundesministerien hat die Aufgabe, wissenschaftliche Entscheidungshilfen für das jeweilige Ministerium zu erarbeiten. Bislang widmen sich nur wenige Forschungsprojekte dem ökologischen Landbau. Der Beitrag stellt den derzeitigen Stand der Forschungsaktivitäten innerhalb der Ressortforschung dar.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1773/1/willer%2D2003%2Dressortforschung.pdf
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The non-trivial problem of cross-disciplinary science and the structure of scientific perspectives Organic Eprints
Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted.
There has been a long interest in the relation between science and other ways of knowing, and in paradigm shifts in the history of single disciplines. This presentation will discuss the role of different perspectives and ‘ways of knowing’ within science, across different disciplines and schools of thought. It will focus on the problematic aspects of crossdisciplinary research that are non-trivial, in that they are not about power or conflicts of interests, but about deeper differences in our means of observing and learning – about the structure of scientific perspectives. The scientific production of knowledge grows by way of functional differentiation and specialization, and this gives rise to knowledge asymmetries that are deeply problematic when we...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19970/1/19970.pdf
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Cultivating the Future Based on Science. Cultivating the Future Based on Science. Volume 2 - Livestock, Socio-economy and Cross disciplinary Research in Organic Agriculture. Proceedings of the Second Scientific Conference of the International Society of Organic Agriculture Research (ISOFAR), held at the 16th IFOAM Organic World Congress in Cooperation with the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) and the Consorzio ModenaBio, 18 – 20 June 2008 in Modena, Italy Organic Eprints
From 18 to 20 June 2008 the second conference of the International Society of Agriculture Research was held in Modena, Italy, in conjunction with the 16th IFOAM Organic World Congress OWC . The proceedings, which are available in the FiBL shop (PDF/hardcopy) contain 380 papers related to all aspects of organic farming. The second volume gives insights into the increasing research activities on animal husbandry, socio-economics, interdisciplinary research projects. Furthermore it contains the papers for the five workshops of the Integrated project Quality Low Input Food QLIF which was held as part of the ISOFAR conference.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Animal husbandry; Policy environments and social economy; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13674/1/neuhoff%2Detal%2Dno%2D2.pdf
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Conclusion : what priorities for the research and development of organic agriculture ? Organic Eprints
MEYNARD, J.-M..
Le colloque DinABio a permis de faire le point sur les acquis récents de la R&D dans le domaine de l’agriculture biologique. Essayons maintenant d’en tirer les enseignements pour accroître la pertinence l’efficacité et les ambitions des travaux à venir. En nous appuyant sur les points forts des exposés et des débats de ce colloque, nous tentons dans le texte qui suit de dégager quelques priorités d’action pour les organismes de R&D dans le domaine de l’agriculture biologique.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/15511/1/58%2DMeynard.pdf
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Researching alternative, sustainable agricultural systems: A modelling approach by examples from Denmark Organic Eprints
Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted; Kristensen, Erik Steen.
In recent decades agriculture has undergone rapid technological and structural changes. This development has raised concerns about the sustainability of modern agriculture and motivated an interest in alternative and, perhaps, more sustainable agricultural systems. Agriculture involves both ecological and social systems, and research in agricultural systems therefore faces the dual challenge of understanding complex agro-ecosystem interactions and handling the involvement of human actors, their practices and preferences. A major survey to assess the consequences of phasing out pesticide use in Denmark is presented as an example of a study confronting this dual challenge. The survey included the modelling of a total organic conversion of Danish agriculture,...
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food systems; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/209/1/Researching_alternative_sustainable_agricultural_systems__fra_phd__17mar00.pdf
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The challenge of management of multidimensional enterprises analysed from a logo-poietic perspective Organic Eprints
Noe, Egon; Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted.
The challenge to multidimensional farm management is analysed and discussed from the perspective of the farm enterprise, explored within a logo-poietic framework as a self-organising system/network. In conclusion, development of management of multidimensional farming takes: a reconstruction of the values, ideas, and meaning around which the farm enterprises are organised, a new way of increase of nonredundant complexity, shifting from dimension reduction to contextualisation, and a development of interactive relationships that facilitate network building of multidimensional farming.
Tipo: Working paper Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3909/1/2005%2DNoe_Alroe%2DThe_challenge_of_management_of_multidimensional_enterprises_analysed_from_a_logo%2Dpoietic_perspective%2DWORKING_PAPER.pdf
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Systemic research methodology. On the role of values in research in organic farming Organic Eprints
Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted.
Presentation of systemic research methodology with focus on the role of values in science. With examples from DARCOF.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/270/1/Alroe_Wageningen_28nov02.ppt
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Modelling extrudate expansion in a twin-screw food extrusion cooking process through dimensional analysis methodology Organic Eprints
Cheng, Hongyuan; Friis, Alan.
A new phenomenological modelling framework is proposed to correlate the extrudate expansion and extrusion process parameters through dimensional analysis methodology. As dimensional analysis is independent of system or equipment structure, the proposed equation may provide a general expression for the extrudate expansion behaviours and process operation conditions. This work includes extrusion cooking trials, model development and data analysis.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17237/1/17237.pdf
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Ekologiskt lantbruk – produktion och konsumtion. Ramprogram för forskning. 2000–2003 Organic Eprints
Centrum för uthålligt lantbruk, CUL.
Detta ramprogram är tänkt att ligga som grund för forskningssatsningar inom området ekologiskt lantbruk under den kommande femårsperioden (2000-2005). Ramprogrammet är utarbetat i dialog mellan forskare, rådgivare, lantbrukare, konsumenter och andra aktörer inom det ekologiska lantbruket. Arbetet har skett i en öppen process inom ramen för Centrum för uthålligt lantbruks (CUL) verksamhet. Ett hundratal personer har varit involverade i arbetet med att göra en omfattande inventering av kunskapsluckor och kunskapsbehov. Olika versioner av ramprogrammet har lagts ut på CUL:s hemsida och det har givits möjlighet att komma med synpunkter under arbetets gång. Ett förslag till ramprogram diskuterades vid ett seminarium vid Kungliga skogs- och lantbruksakademien...
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Food systems; Research methodology and philosophy; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Country reports; Soil; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/2843/1/culramprogram.pdf
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Critical review of organic research world-wide Organic Eprints
Wivstad, Maria.
Short overview - capacity of organic research world-wide. Conclusions from evaluations of organic research programs in Sweden, Germany and Denmark.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/25159/1/25159.pdf
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The effects of organic farming on the landscape: Reflections on a Ph.D. project in the context of values and ideologies Organic Eprints
Levin, Gregor.
Human behaviour and action is never value-free and will always in different ways relate to values and ideologies. Within natural science, the integration of personal attitudes and feelings is often looked down on. Paradoxically, this claim on objectivity can in itself be seen a central value or ideology of natural science. Consequently, values and ideologies, whether linked to our individual thinking or influenced by our socio-cultural surroundings, will always influence our way of performing research. With this in mind, I try to reflect on my own research project in the context of values and ideologies. By going through a number of written documents, which are or have been connected to my project, I outline both external and my own internal values and...
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1366/1/assignment_indiv_Gregor.doc
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Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Inoculation on Redroot Pigweed on Sesame under salt stress Organic Eprints
Mokhtari Karchegani, Hossein; Mottaghi Jahromi, M; Kazemeini, S,A; Zarei, M.
The aim of this research was investigated of arbuscula rmycorrhizal fungi (Glomus mossea) on redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) andSesame (Sesamum indicum) Darab cultivar competition under salt stress The greenhouse experiment was laid out as a factorial based on randomized complete design with three replications at Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Iran in 2015. The treatments were consisted of salt stress (S0=water as control, S1=0.8, S2= 7 and S3=14 ds/m Of NaCl+CaCl2), fungi (F0: control without inoculation, F1: inoculation with Glomus mossea) and redroot pigweed (W0: weed free, w1: weedy). The results showed that interactions effect of different levels of salt stress, mycorrhizal fungi and weed on Sesame physiological traits was...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Research methodology and philosophy; Weed management; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34635/1/EWRS2018.pdf
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Plant Health and the Science of Pests and Diseases Organic Eprints
Boff, Mari I.C.; Gonçalves, Paulo A.S.; Boff, Pedro.
The health/disease duality has developed alongside human history either as a struggle for survival or as a challenge of the human being to effectively get to know himself. To speak about pests and diseases of plants may not be as exciting as when speaking of human beings; however, entomology and phytopathology hold methodological similarities to conventional medicine, which, thus, allow for correlations among them. After all, plant protection and human medical science are based under common epistemological principles of modern scientific thought. Hence, the goal of this essay is to disclose certain disagreements of the disciplines of phytopathology and entomology with agroecological based science; yet, giving way to a discussion according to ecological...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12469/1/12469.pdf
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Research to support development of organic food and farming Organic Eprints
Watson, Christine; Alrøe, Hugo; Kristensen, Erik Steen.
Agriculture and organic agriculture in particular are developing rapidly, due not only to technological change but also to changes in agricultural policy and public expectation. Research allows new knowledge to be developed and is thus vital for the future of organic agriculture. We can ask the question, what is the purpose of research on organic farming? Is it to increase yield and productivity, to compare it with other forms of agriculture, or to quantify its environmental and social impact, minimise the adverse effects and maximise the benefits etc? The answer is of course that research has a role to play in all of these and many other aspects of developing the organic food chain. The precise purpose of the research is usually defined by the funder, and...
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/6280/1/Watson.pdf
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Vokseværk og vidsyn for økologien Organic Eprints
Alrøe, Hugo.
Økologien har vokseværk, sagde Fødevareministeren i sin tale på Landsforeningens generalforsamling. Sikkert er det at der er grøde i økologien igen, og den øgede efterspørgsel betyder at der er mangel på økologisk kød, mangel på foderkorn og mangel på omlæggere. I den forstand er der altså vokseværk i fødevarekæden. Men der er forskellige synsvinkler på hvad der skal gøres ved det. Nogle mener at der skal gives dispensation til at bruge en vis del konventionelt foderkorn, lige som det (stadig) er praksis i en del andre europæiske lande. Andre mener at det er nu der skal holdes fast, selv om det gør ondt. Hvor skal vi hen og hvor står vi egentlig om ti år? spurgte Fødevareministeren lidt senere, og opfordrede tilhørerne til at lægge planer for fremtiden....
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10729/1/Alroe%2D2007%2DPolyocular%2Dklumme%2DOekologisk_Jordbrug.pdf
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Methodical Problems in Organic Farming Research Organic Eprints
Schäfer, Winfried.
Workshop presentation with particular focus on values, transferability and praxis relevance of organic farming research. Examples from agricultural engineering lead to the conclusion, that prototype farming, goal oriented project management, participative decision making and funding, coaching of co-operation, and coaching of conflict management may enhance long term, holistic and interdisciplinary research.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; Indicators and other value-laden measures; Systems research and participatory research; Specific methods.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/4559/1/Seminar_12%2D12%2D02.pdf
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Digestibility in selected rainbow trout families and modelling of growth from the specific intake of digestible protein Organic Eprints
Rasmussen, Richard; Jokumsen, Alfred.
The experiments aimed to clarify variations in digestibility of dietary nutrients in rainbow trout. Furthermore, the objective was to study how differences in digestibility might be related to growth and feed utilisation at various growth rates. When comparing the results from the experiments it appeared that particularly protein digestibility was closely related to specific growth rate and feed conversion ratio at high growth rates. As a tool to visualise the relationship between protein digestibility and growth of rainbow trout a growth model was developed based on the specific intake of digestible protein, and general assumptions on protein content and protein retention efficiency in rainbow trout. The model indicated that increased protein...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Technology assessment; Feeding and growth; Nutrient turnover; Research methodology and philosophy; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/18750/1/18750.pdf
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