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Registros recuperados: 374
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Monitoramento do lencol freatico e da salinidade do solo. Infoteca-e
CORDEIRO, G. G.; SOARES, J. M.; RICHE, G..
Descricao do perfil do solo, condutividade hidraulica, estudo do lencol freatico, estudo de drenagem na Fazenda Frutivale, analise quimica da agua do lencol e de drenagem, salinidade dos solos, profundidade dos drenos, altura maxima do lencol no ponto medio entre drenos, espacamento entre drenos recomendados para cada area da Fazenda Frutivale.
Tipo: Outras publicações técnicas (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Solo; Lençol Freático; Salinidade; Salinity; Soil; Water table.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/131824
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Avaliação econômica da recuperação de solos salinos no perímetro irrigado de Vaza-Barris- Cocorobó, BA. Infoteca-e
VALDIVIESO SALAZAR, C. R.; FELIX, S. G.; CORDEIRO, G. G..
Como parte do programa de controle da salinidade e recuperacao de solos salinos, adotado pelo Departamento Nacional de Obras Contras as Secas- DNOCS, foram instalados 106 ha de drenagem subterranea no Setor I, do Perimetro Irrigado de Vaza-Barris PIVB. No acompanhamento e supervisao da instalacao, foram levantados os custos envolvidos da drenagem e avaliados em testes de campo, o potencial de recuperacao dos solos drenados, as limitacoes e o retorno da atividade na primeira fase de recuperacao com a conducao de uma cultura de sorgo, a partir da qual projetou-se um esquema de avaliacao economica, para um periodo de dez anos. O custo total de recuperacao foi 220,07 OTN/ha, dos quais 184,5 OTN/ha constituiram o custo da drenagem subterranea. Cada lavagem sem...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Recuperação; Vaza-barris; Bahia; Reclamation; Natural resource.; Solo; Recurso natural; Drenagem; Irrigação; Salinidade.; Drainage; Irrigation; Salinity; Soil..
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/133657
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Níveis de tolerância das culturas e teores de sais no solo e na água de irrigação. Infoteca-e
CORDEIRO, G. G..
bitstream/CPATSA/8761/1/INT38.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Tolerância ao sal; Soils.; Água; Irrigação; Planta; Salinidade; Solo.; Soil; Crops; Irrigation; Salinity; Salt tolerance; Water..
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/134096
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Agua salina: e possivel irrigar com ela. Infoteca-e
SOARES, J. M.; CORDEIRO, G. G..
Verificou-se nos tres sistemas de manejo (drenagem natural com lamina de irrigacao Li) (aproximadamente igual ao uso consuntivo das culturas); drenagem com manilhas, com a mesma lamina de irrigacao; e drenagem com manilhas, com lamina de irrigacoa igual a 1, 2, Li>), uma elevada influencia das chuvas no processo de lixiviacao dos sais, o que abre boas perspectivas para o aproveitamento de agua salina para irrigacao, nas condicoes em que os experimentos estao sendo realizados. Nos testes, tem sido utilizados os capins elefante e Panicum colaratum.
Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Irrigação; Água; Drenagem; Salinidade; Irrigation; Salinity; Water.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/133420
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Structure of the upper water column in the northwest North Atlantic: Modern versus last glacial maximum conditions ArchiMer
De Vernal, A; Hillaire-marcel, C; Peltier, Wr; Weaver, Aj.
During the Last Glacial Maximum, the northwestern North Atlantic constituted a major conduit for Labrador and Greenland ice sheet meltwaters. Vertical density gradients in its upper water masses have been reconstructed by combining information from transfer functions based on dinocysts and from oxygen isotope measurements (delta(18)O) in planktonic foraminifera. Transfer functions yield temperature and salinity and thus potential density (sigma(theta)) for the warmest (August) and coldest (February) months in the photic zone. The delta(18)O values in different size fractions of epipelagic (Globigerina bulloides) and mesopelagic (Neogloboquadrina pachyderma left-coiled (Np1)) foraminifera allow us to assess sigma(theta) gradients through the pycnocline...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Last Glacial Maximum; LGM; North Atlantic; Salinity; Density; Pycnocline.
Ano: 2002 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00223/33405/31861.pdf
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Influence des apports fluviatiles en Baie de Seine ArchiMer
Avoine, J; Crevel, L.
Hydrological study of Seine Bay displays two areas differentiated by salinity distribution. One has marine characteristics and the other is under fluvial influence. In this paper the authors give the main results of exchanges between the environments, obtained by the study of water dilution, solid particles dispersion, and their contribution to sedimentation.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estuarine front; River plumes; Trace metals; Salinity; Residual flow; Seasonal variations; Environmental effects; Sediment dynamics; Estuarine sedimentation; River discharge.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-1275.pdf
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Variabilité de la salinité de surface d'après un modèle global de couche mélangée océanique ArchiMer
Michel, Sylvain.
Sea surface salinity (SSS) influences numerous oceanic phenomena, for instance surface water ventilation, deep water formation and thermohaline circulation. SSS also controls some ocean-atmosphere coupled processes, such as the intensity of freshwater flux and the penetration of heat flux and turbulence. Salinity is more difficult to measure than temperature from in situ surveys, which results in 20 times less data being currently available. Moreover, sea surface temperature (SST) is routinely estimated from satellites, which is not possible yet for SSS. Two space missions will fill this gap soon: SMOS from the European Space Agency and Aquarius/SAC-D from NASA and CONAE. To contribute to the SMOS project, we propose a method for estimating SSS from...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SMOS; SSS; SST; MLD; Heat balance; Vertical entrainment; Geostrophic current; Air sea fluxes; Satellite observations; Mixed layer; Salinity; SMOS; SSS; SST; MLD; Bilan de chaleur; Entraînement vertical; Courants géostrophiques; Flux air mer; Observations satellitaires; Couche mélangée; Salinité.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/these-2302.pdf
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The intermediate Mediterranean water inflow along the northern slope of the Iberian Peninsula ArchiMer
Diaz Del Rio, G; Gonzalez, N; Marcote, D.
During the SEFOS 95 cruise (25 March to 15 April 1995) (figure I) a number of CTD casts were made in order to study the intermediate Mediterranean water (IMW) off the west and north coasts of the Iberian Peninsula. One long-term mooring, for current measurement at four levels, was deployed at 43 degrees 57' N - 5 degrees 51' Vii from February to May. We establish a picture of the distribution and transformation of the IMW along the coast of the Iberian Peninsula based on the thermohaline characteristics of the water masses and the determination of the percentage content of the IMW by the use of the triangle of vertical mixing of the North Atlantic central water (NACW), IMW and Labrador water (LW) [3]. A generalised temperature/salinity (T/S) curve is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Masse d'eau; Eau centrale nord-atlantique; Eau intermédiaire méditerranéenne; Eau du Labrador; Salinité; Water mass; North Atlantic central water; Intermediate Mediterranean water; Labrador water; Salinity.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00326/43676/43195.pdf
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pH controls spermatozoa motility in the Pacific oyster ( Crassostrea gigas ) ArchiMer
Boulais, Myrina; Suquet, Marc; Arsenault-pernet, Marie Eve Julie; Malo, Florent; Queau, Isabelle; Pignet, Patricia; Ratiskol, Dominique; Le Grand, Jacqueline; Huber, Matthias; Cosson, Jacky.
Investigating the roles of chemical factors stimulating and inhibiting sperm motility is required to understand the mechanisms of spermatozoa movement. In this study, we described the composition of the seminal fluid (osmotic pressure, pH, and ions) and investigated the roles of these factors and salinity in initiating spermatozoa movement in the Pacific oyster. The acidic pH of the gonad (5.82 ± 0.22) maintained sperm in the quiescent stage and initiation of flagellar movement was triggered by a sudden increase of spermatozoa external pH (pHe) when released in seawater (SW). At pH 6.4, percentage of motile spermatozoa was three times higher when they were activated in SW containing 30 mM NH4Cl, which alkalinizes internal pH (pHi) of spermatozoa, compared...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Seminal fluid; Spermatozoa; Motility; PH; Salinity; Ions.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00428/53976/55137.pdf
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Etude des mortalités ostréicoles de l'hiver 1998/1999 en Baie des Veys. Caractérisation et analyse temporelle des dessalures observées sur les parcs conchylicoles de la baie de Veys depuis 1996. ArchiMer
Ropert, Michel; Kopp, Joel.
The Shellfish Laboratory of Normandy (LCN : Laboratoire Conchylicole de Normandie) observed unusual hydrologic anomalies associated with important oyster mortalities during the winter of 1999. These anomalies were described as sudden salinity variations during the lidal cycle, particularly on the rising tide. Starting in 1996 a multi-parameter probe was used to monitor salinity, temperature and depth every 10 to 20 minutes in the inter-tidal zone. Alter data processing and filtering, two criteria concerning low salinity were chosen : amplitude and duration. Application of a cumulative function (Ibanez et al., 1993) to this time series data treatment showed the 3 year trend (1996-1999). Salinity variation data and climatic data were used in a multivariate...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Mortalités; Salinité; Baie des Veys; Suivi; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Salinity; Baie of Veys; Monitoring.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21310/18928.pdf
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MEDAR/MEDATLAS 2002: A Mediterranean and Black Sea database for operational oceanography Elsevier Oceanography Series ArchiMer
Fichaut, Michele; Garcia, Maria-jesus; Giorgetti, Alessandra; Iona, Athanasia; Kuznetsov, Alexander; Rixen, Michel; Medar Group,.
A comprehensive database of temperature, salinity and bio-chemical parameters in the Mediterranean and Black Sea has been constructed through comprehensive co-operation between the bordering countries. Statistical climatologies have been computed with all assembled and quality controlled data. The database, designed to initiate and validate prediction models, also represents a system to quality-check new incoming data produced by ocean observing systems.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Database; Temperature; Salinity; Nutrients; Climatology; Quality control.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00351/46177/45876.pdf
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Overview of the SMOS sea surface salinity prototype processor ArchiMer
Zine, S; Boutin, J; Font, J; Reul, Nicolas; Waldteufel, P; Gabarro, C; Tenerelli, Joseph; Petitcolin, F; Vergely, J; Talone, M; Delwart, S.
The L-band interferometric radiometer onboard the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity mission will measure polarized brightness temperatures (Tb). The measurements are affected by strong radiometric noise. However, during a satellite overpass, numerous measurements are acquired at various incidence angles at the same location on the Earth's surface. The sea surface salinity (SSS) retrieval algorithm implemented in the Level 2 Salinity Prototype Processor (L2SPP) is based on an iterative inversion method that minimizes the differences between Tb measured at different incidence angles and Tb simulated by a full forward model. The iterative method is initialized with a first-guess surface salinity that is iteratively modified until an optimal fit between the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salinity; Oceanography; Microwave radiometry.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3914.pdf
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S'acclimater à des salinités et températures changeantes : un focus sur la branchie chez le loup européen Dicentrarchus labrax ArchiMer
Masroor, Waliullah.
The European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax undertakes seasonal migrations to estuaries and lagoons that are characterized by fluctuations in environmental conditions. It is unclear to what extent salinity acclimation mechanisms are affected at temperatures higher than in the sea, as usually encountered in transitional waters in spring and summer. In this study, juvenile sea bass were pre-acclimated to seawater (SW) at 18 °C (temperate) or 24 °C (warm) for two weeks and then transferred to either fresh water (FW) or SW at the considered temperatures. We have shown that sea bass are able to efficiently maintain blood osmolality at 24 °C at both salinities. However, temperature increase induced significant changes regarding several physiological traits...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salinité; Poisson téléostéen; Écophysiologie; Branchies; Transport ionique; Salinity; Ecophysiology; Teleost fish; Temperature; Gills; Ion transport.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00500/61175/64661.pdf
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Impact du barrage d'Arzal sur la qualité des eaux de l'estuaire et de la baie de la Vilaine ArchiMer
Merceron, Michel.
The Arzal dam upon the Vilaine estuary provokes an aggravation of a recurrent summer hypoxia of the bottom waters in the bay of Vilaine.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Suspended sediments; Salinity; Coastal zone; Dam estuary; Oxygen depletion; Matières en suspension; Salinité; Zone côtière; Estuaire; Barrage; Anoxie.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/rapport-2658.pdf
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Caracteristiques saisonnieres de l'hydrobiologie du complexe estuariende Marennes-Oleron (France). ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice; Razet, Daniel; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Berthome, Jean-paul; Garnier, J..
Four seasonal compaigns providing a sampling of 15 stations each followed during half a tide cycle, i.e. 120 water samples permit the definition of the main hydrobiological features of Marennes-Oleron Bay: salinity and turbidity, phytoplanktonic biomasses, ATP concentrations. The authors suggest that a new way of adapted sampling to their objectives, will work out in the future by sampling during tidal cycles but as frequently as possible.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Seasonal variations; Salinity; ATP; Estuaries; Turbidity; Hydrobiology; Salinity; Phytoplankton; Estuaries; Biomass; Hydrobiology; Physicochemical properties; Phytoplankton; Environmental conditions; Biomass.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/publication-1854.pdf
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MIMOC: A global monthly isopycnal upper-ocean climatology with mixed layers ArchiMer
Schmidtko, Sunke; Johnson, Gregory C.; Lyman, John M..
A monthly, isopycnal/mixed-layer ocean climatology (MIMOC), global from 0 to 1950dbar, is compared with other monthly ocean climatologies. All available quality-controlled profiles of temperature (T) and salinity (S) versus pressure (P) collected by conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) instruments from the Argo Program, Ice-Tethered Profilers, and archived in the World Ocean Database are used. MIMOC provides maps of mixed layer properties (conservative temperature, , absolute salinity, SA, and maximum P) as well as maps of interior ocean properties (, SA, and P) to 1950dbar on isopycnal surfaces. A third product merges the two onto a pressure grid spanning the upper 1950dbar, adding more familiar potential temperature () and practical salinity (S) maps....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Climatology; Global; Temperature; Salinity; Mapping; Objective mapping.
Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00383/49447/49930.pdf
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Comment on “Sedimentation Controls on Methane‐Hydrate Dynamics Across Glacial/Interglacial Stages: An Example From International Ocean Discovery Program Site U1517, Hikurangi Margin” ArchiMer
Sultan, Nabil.
In the IODP 372A proposal, working hypotheses used with respect to actively deforming gas hydrate‐bearing landslides were based on an initial calculation considering gas hydrate to occur in fresh water. This initial inaccuracy leads to predict the base of methane hydrate stability zone (MHSZ) to be at around 162 meters below the seafloor (mbsf) at site U1517 while it is expected to be between 85 and 128 mbsf. It is most interesting that important negative chloride anomalies were measured well below the theoretical MHSZ without direct evidence of the presence of gas hydrate. These anomalies are usually a strong indication of gas hydrate occurrence. This initial inaccurate hypothesis provides the opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness of the indirect...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hikurangi; Hydrate; IODP; Salinity.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00628/74043/73389.pdf
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Les virus de l'estuaire de la Charente el du bassin de Marennes-Oleron. Dynamiques spatio-temporelles et interactions avec les communautés bactériennes ArchiMer
Auguet, Jean-christophe.
This study is divided in two parts; one aim is to evaluate the in situ spalio-temporal dynamics of viral communities in the Charante estuary in order to define the appropriate seasons to conduct in vitro viral enrichment experiments. These experiments, that constitute the second part of this study, were performed to assess the impact of freshwater viruses carried by the Charante River on the dynamics and composition of coastal bacterial communities. With abundance ranging from 1.4 x 107 to 208 x I07 VLPml-1. viruses are the most abundant component among plankton microorganisms in surface waters of the Charente estuary. Thre temporal dynamics of this component reflects the indirect influence of temperature through the control of bacterial abundance,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Richesse spécifique; Composition clonale; Enrichissement vital; Infection lyrique; Structure des communautés; MET; PPGE; Dynamique temporelle; Gradient de salinité; Estuaire; Bactérioplancton; Virioplancton; Species richness; Clonal composition; Viral enrichment; Lytic infection; Community structure; Diversity; TEM; PEGE; Temporal dynamic; Gradient; Salinity; Estuary; Bacterioplankton; Virioplankton.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/these-3071.pdf
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Acclimation of the marine diatom Pseudo‐nitzschia australis to different salinity conditions: effects on growth, photosynthetic activity and domoic acid content ArchiMer
Ayache, Nour; Hervé, Fabienne; Lundholm, Nina; Amzil, Zouher; Caruana, Amandine.
oxic Pseudo‐nitzschia australis strains isolated from French coastal waters were studied to investigate their capacity to adapt to different salinities. Their acclimation to different salinity conditions (10, 20, 30, 35 and 40) was studied on growth, photosynthetic capacity, cell biovolume and domoic acid (DA) content. The strains showed ability to acclimate to a salinity range from 20 to 40, with optimal growth rates between salinities 30 and 40. The highest cell biovolume was observed at the lowest salinity 20 and was associated with the lowest growth rate. Salinity did not affect the photosynthetic activity; Fv/Fm values and the pigment contents remained high with no significant difference among salinities. An enhanced production of zeaxanthin was,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Acclimation; Climate change; Domoic acid; Pseudo-nitzschia australis; Physiology; Salinity.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00585/69684/67552.pdf
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SMOS salinity in the subtropical north Atlantic salinity maximum: 1. Comparison with Aquarius and in situ salinity ArchiMer
Hernandez, Olga; Boutin, Jacqueline; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Reverdin, Gilles; Martin, Nicolas; Gaillard, Fabienne; Reul, Nicolas; Vergely, J. L..
Sea surface salinity (SSS) measured from space by the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission is validated in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean. 39 transects of ships of opportunity equipped with thermosalinographs (TSG) crossed that region from 2010 to 2012, providing a large database of ground truth SSS. SMOS SSS is also compared to Aquarius SSS. Large seasonal biases remain in SMOS and Aquarius SSS. In order to look at the capability of satellite SSS to monitor spatial variability, especially at scales less than 300 km (not monitored with the Argo network), we first apply a monthly bias correction derived from satellite SSS and In Situ Analysis System (ISAS) SSS differences averaged over the studied region. Ship SSS averaged over 25 km is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SMOS; Salinity; Remote sensing; Subtropical North Atlantic.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00210/32150/34082.pdf
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