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Registros recuperados: 46
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Market Access by Smallholder Farmers in Malawi: Implications for Technology Adoption, Agricultural Productivity, and Crop Income AgEcon
Zeller, Manfred; Diagne, Aliou; Mataya, Charles.
In Malawi, maize is the major crop and food staple. Given limited off-farm employment opportunities, much-needed increases in household income for improving food security must come from gains in agricultural productivity through better technology and more profitable crops. In the past, agricultural policy promoted hybrid maize and, more recently, tobacco to increase smallholder income. This paper presents an analysis of what determines the adoption of these two crops and what kind of income effects follow from adoption. Apart from factor endowment and exposure to agroecological risks, differences in the household's access to financial and commodity markets significantly influence its cropping shares and farm income.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Employment; Non-agricultural; Malawi; Tobacco; Price; Food Security; Maize; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97054
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Innováció a javából: a dohányzásról leszoktató cigaretta AgEcon
Hajdune Borsos, Adrienn.
A füstmentes társadalom megvalósításáról szól az írás. Alapja pályázati forrásból kidolgozott új gyártmány, melynek használatával feloldható a dohányzás szenvedélye, a leszokás kellemetlen fiziológiai kínjai nélkül. Az eredmény: tudatos egészségvédelem, jelentős gazdasági előnnyel! Az alapgondolat Szőke Éva professzor asszonytól származik, miszerint a lobélia addicionálja a nikotin hatását. Ebből indult ki az az innováció, ami az alapanyag-termelésen keresztül eljutott a „0” széria előállításáig, majd a szabványos degusztáció igazolta a kísérlet hipotézisét. A „kísérleti készítményt” a gyógynövénykészítmények közé indokolt sorolni, esetleg ANTINIKOTEX találó néven. Elterjesztése érdekében „közegészségügyi” besorolása ajánlható – társadalmi jelentősége...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Dohány; Szenvedély; Egészségkockázat; Lobélia; Gazdaságos életvitel; Tobacco; Abuse; Health risk; Lobelia; Economical lifestyle; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119923
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The Post-Buyout Experience: Peanut and Tobacco Sectors Adapt to Policy Reform AgEcon
Dohlman, Erik; Foreman, Linda F.; Da Pra, Michelle.
Marketing quota and price support programs for peanuts and tobacco were a longstanding feature of U.S. farm policy, from the 1930s until the Government enacted quota buyouts, in 2002 for peanuts and 2004 for tobacco. Quota owners were compensated with temporary payments, but elimination of the quota programs exposed producers more to market risks and brought about structural changes at farm, regional, and marketwide levels. Since the buyouts, many peanut and tobacco farms have exited production. The farms that remain are mostly larger and have adopted new risk management strategies, such as contracting. Freed of the planting restrictions in the quota programs, production of peanuts, and to a lesser extent of tobacco, has been relocated to regions better...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Policy reform; Farm policy; Buyouts; Marketing quotas; Peanuts; Tobacco; Adjustment; Structural change; Agricultural and Food Policy; Industrial Organization; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Marketing.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56628
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THE CHANGING POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT FOR TOBACCO -- IMPLICATIONS FOR SOUTHERN TOBACCO FARMERS, RURAL ECONOMIES, TAXPAYERS, AND CONSUMERS AgEcon
Brown, A. Blake; Snell, William M.; Tiller, Kelly.
The farm level economic implications of the political turmoil surrounding tobacco are examined. Tobacco ranks first in crop receipts in the Southeastern United States. Free market advocates typically want to eliminate the tobacco program because of its cartel-like nature. Health advocates want to maintain the program because it limits tobacco production. Cigarette manufacturers tolerate the program because of the political support they receive from program stakeholders. The effects of cigarette price increases with and without a program are examined. Whether or not the program is maintained in the face of declining tobacco demand has significant implications for Southern agriculture.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cigarette price; Health advocates; Political; Southern agriculture; Tobacco; Tobacco program; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15387
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Predatory mirids (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) in tomato and tobacco in Cuba Rev. Protección Veg.
Martínez,María A.; Duarte,Leticia; Baños,Heyker L.; Rivas,Aramis; Sánchez,Adayakni.
In order to update the presence of species of mirid predators and their impact on solanaceous crops of interest, samples were taken from tomato and tobacco in open fields and from tomato in covered crops of selected locations of Mayabeque and Las Tunas Provinces every seven days. In each sampling, mirid specimens were counted and collected for their subsequent identification and determination of incidence. The results showed the presence of the species Nesidiocoris tenuis Reuter, Macrolophus praeclarus (Distant) and Cyrtopeltis = Engyatus varians (Distant). The mirids were present in most samples taken in tomato and tobacco, while the incidence remained over 40% in both crops.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Hemiptera; Miridae; Tomato; Tobacco; Covered crops; Field; Incidence; Cuba.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1010-27522014000300007
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Gibberellin action on growth, development and production of tobacco Sci. Agrar.Paran. / SAP
Almeida, A. Q. de; Vieira, E. L..
This work aimed at evaluating the action of gibberellin on growth, development and production of Nicotiana tabacum L., Type Brasil-Bahia. Liquid gibberellin in doses of 0, 1.25, 3.75, 6.75 and 10.0 mL L-1 was sprayed on leaves of plants grown in greenhouse. The pelleted seeds were sowed in expanded polystyrene trays containing PlantMax®. Fifteen days after sowing (DAS), the treatments were applied. Six sprayings were made once a day, every five days. After 43 DAS, the number of leaves, length of the stem and root, dry matter of stem, leaves and roots, and leaf area were evaluated. In the field, the plants remained for 64 days and the number of total leaves, number of feasible leaves, plant height, dry matter of stem and leaves, and leaf area were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Elongation; GA3; Increasing; Leaf pulverization; Tobacco.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/4271
Registros recuperados: 46
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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