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Registros recuperados: 116
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Irrigation of wetlands in Tanzania OceanDocs
Masija, E.H..
Over 1,164,000 ha of wetland areas are listed as suitable for irrigation, mainly for cropproduction and livestock grazing. Existing and planned irrigation schemes are described forthe ,main river basins where large areas are devoted to rice and sugar cane. Emphasis' isplaced on the value of small scale, farmer-managed irrigation schemes and the rehabilitation of traditional systems.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Irrigation; Wetlands.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/528
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Water supply from wetlands in Tanzania OceanDocs
Mihayo, J.M..
This paper gives a brief discussion on water supply from wetlands in Tanzania. The majordrainage basins in Tanzania are described and the status and role of the Division of WaterResearch in the monitoring of water resources and data collection from wetlands and watersources are highlighted. The role of wetlands in the hydrological cycle, and the utilisation ofwetlands as water supply sources are discussed. The need for conservation and protection ofwetlands and other water sources is outlined.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Wetlands; Water supply.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/527
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Regional overview of the implementation of the Convention and its Strategic Plan 1997-2002: Africa OceanDocs
Tipo: Conference Material Palavras-chave: Convention on Wetlands; Ramsar; Wetlands.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/628
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The Assessment of Water Quality and Pollution in Tanzania OceanDocs
Mohammed, S.M..
The coastal area of Tanzania (Fig. 1) encompasses a number of habitats that include coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass beds, sand banks, wetlands and beaches, among others. In addition to being essential linkages in the overall functioning of the coastal area, these coastal habitats support various resources both living and non-living. In addition, for generations the coastal area has provided life support to coastal communities where such activities as fisheries and related activities have played an important role in the social and economic development of local communities. In recent years, coastal tourism and mariculture have immerged as being potentially among most important economic activities nationally. The well being of these habitats and resources...
Tipo: Preprint Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Mangroves; Seagrass; Wetlands; Beaches; Water quality; Pollution.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/183
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La réserve de biosphére du Delta du Saloum OceanDocs
Dia, I.M..
La RBDS est un site d’importance biologique national, sous régional et mondial tant pour sa végétation, sa grande et moyenne faune, son avifaune, son ichtyofaune. Cette richesse lui confère une importance économique de premier plan (pêche, tourisme, agriculture, petite industrie, etc.). Dans cet article, il est question de faire une description de cet écosystème et de ses enjeux.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Wetlands; Aquatic birds; Mangroves; Wetlands; Aquatic birds; Mangroves; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8371; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8898; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16190.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2458
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Origin and geomorphology of the wetlands of Tanzania OceanDocs
Mwanukuzi, P. P. K..
Wetlands are dynamic landforms which vary in both time and space. Tanzania's wetlands areclassified according to the physiography and the environment in which they exist. Coastalwetlands, Rift System wetlands and the wetlands of highland drainage basins are the majorgroups. Coastal wetlands are formed by wave action and tidal influence; beaches and lagoons exist because of wave action; mudflats, marshes, mangrove swamps, estuaries and deltas aretidal in origin. Rift System wetlands occur in the rift depressions and are characterised by salt lakes, playas, swamps and short streams with inland drainage. The highlands are drained by long rivers originating in the inland catchments and ending in oceans or lake basins. On theway to their outlets, they form...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Wetlands.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/523
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Lake George OceanDocs
Mafabi, P..
Uganda ratified the Ramsar Convention in 1988, and designated Lake George a Ramsar site. Located astride the equator, the lake and associated wetlands support a wide variety of biological resources. The reasons for this are varied, ranging from the good climate to shallow stratified waters (average 2.4m) which allow for a thorough mixing of the different layers, and a high alkalinity and photosynthetic activity. The status of Lake George is varied with most of the wetlands fringing the Lake being part of the Queen Elizabeth National Park. The open water of the lake is not part of the National Park and is managed by the Fisheries and Water Departments. This has had implications for management because of inter-sectoral inconsistencies.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Wetlands.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/462
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Biodiversity and sustainable management of a tropical wetland lake ecosystem: A case study of Lake Kanyaboli, Kenya OceanDocs
Rasowo, J.O.; Abila, R.; Manyala, J..
Lake Kanyaboli and the surrounding Yala swamp wetland has been recognized as an important biodiversity hotspot. Recent population genetic and phylogenetic studies confirm the evolutionary importance of Lake Kanyaboli (Kenya) in preserving the cichlid fish fauna of Lake Victoria. The adjoining Yala swamp harbours the endangered swamp antelope Sitatunga (Tragecephalus spekii) and several papyrus endemic birds. The lake and adjoining swamp play a critical role in the livelihood of the local communities who heavily depend on the wetland resources. Current ongoing large scale land use changes within the swamp threaten the ecological integrity and functioning of this highly dynamic wetland ecosystem. It is therefore imperative that proper management and...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Wetlands; Biodiversity; Resource conservation; Inland waters; Ecosystem management; Ecological crisis; Tropical environment; Population genetics; Phylogenetics; Lake fisheries; Freshwater fish; Aquatic birds; Land use.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2126
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The Ephemeral Wetlands of Central Northern Namibia OceanDocs
Griffin, M.; Kolberg, H.; Simmons, R..
The ephemeral wetland system of central northern Namibia consists of the Etosha Pan, Lake Oponono and the Cuvelai inland delta/drainage. This is by far the largest wetland system in Namibia, covering some 30,000km2. The area can be subdivided into several distinct habitats, each with its distinguishing biodiversity. The Cuvelai drainage system is characterized by open, grassy drainage channels known as 'oshanas'. These are lined by the palm Hyphaene ventricosa and Colophospermum mopane trees dominate between the water courses. Adjoining to the south of this are the seasonally flooded grasslands on saline soils. Here the 'oshanas' converge into Lake Oponono via the Omuramba Etaka. Dominant grasses are Odyssea paucinervis, Sporobolus spicata and S. salsus,...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Wetlands.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/458
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River Basin Planning and Management of Wetlands OceanDocs
Manongi, E.J..
The Rufiji River basin has wetlands with economic functions that require conservation; these functions have hitherto been taken for granted. Mismanagement of this basin wouldhave direct effects on these various functions and their values. The execution of largeprojects (e.g. hydropower and irrigation) may have effects which need to be evaluated.Coordinated planning and management at the river basin level is required for the sustainableutilisation of wetlands. To illustrate river basin planning, the catchment of the Rufiji River has been used as anexample in this paper. The Rufiji Basin (Figure 1) is the largest catchment basin in Tanzania, covering 177,420 km2, and has the highest potential for hydropower in Tanzania.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: River basin management; Wetlands.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/531
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Conservación y Manejo de Humedales Costeros de la Comuna de Coquimbo, Chile: experiencias y aprendizajes de un modelo de intervención en la Costa Pacífico Sudamericana OceanDocs
Luna Quevedo, D.; Tabilo Valdivieso, E.; Tabilo Valdivieso, L..
El Sistema de Humedales Costeros de la Comuna de Coquimbo configura una zona clave para la Costa Pacífico Sudamericana, albergando zonas húmedas de singular biodiversidad que cumplen una importante función como lugar de descanso y alimentación para numerosas especies, siendo destacadas como áreas de invernada de aves migratorias neotropicales. La importancia individual de los humedales de esta zona de Chile, y de su recurso hídrico asociado, se incrementa si se considera que son parte de una cadena de sitios en una zona semi árida fuertemente desertificada.
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Wetlands; Coastal zone management; Wetlands; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8371.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2087
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Biodiversidad vegetal acuática de los humedales del río Chepu (Chiloé, Región de Los Lagos, Chile) OceanDocs
González López, C.A..
Se estudió la biodiversidad vegetal acuática y palustre de la Laguna Coluco que forma parte de los Humedales del río Chepu (Chiloé, Chile). La hoya hidrográfica del río Chepu comprende la laguna Coluco y los tributarios de la cuenca: ríos Huentru, Negro, Puntra, Grande, Coluco, abarcando aproximadamente 100 km^2. Los muestreos de terreno se realizaron con la metodología fitosociológica de la Escuela Zürich – Montpellier. Con los censos de vegetación levantados a lo largo del transecto, se confeccionó una tabla fitosociológica inicial con 120 censos y 88 especies vegetales. Esta tabla fue ordenada con los métodos tradicionales, lográndose determinar las 16 asociaciones siguientes: Myriophylletum aquaticum, Potametum pectinatii, Juncetum bulbosii, Potametum...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Community composition; Wetlands; Vegetation cover; Aquatic plants.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4916
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Modelling the economics of ecosystem services: nutrient retention in wetlands and fisheries in Lake Victoria OceanDocs
Perrings, C.; Simonit, S..
This paper models the effect of changes in wetlands yields within the freshwater fishery of (the Kenyan segment) of Lake Victoria. Specifically, it models the nutrient retention function of wetlands as a buffer against fertilizer run-off from agriculture, and the impact of nutrient loading on the fishery. Run-off from the watershed is among the major causes of eutrophication in the lake, along with atmospheric deposition and sewage and other organic discharges from domestic and industrial activities. The ecological component of the model captures the interactions between phosphorus loading, wetland area, water quality and fish stocks. Chlorophyll-a concentration is used as a proxy for phytoplankton density, and as a measure of nutrient enrichment. The...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Valuation of ecosystem services; Ecological-economic interactions; Wetlands; Fisheries; Eutrophication Ecosystems Fishery resources Wetlands Ecosystems Fishery resources http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2482 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2942.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1280
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Marine Wetland Interactions and Policy in Tanzania OceanDocs
Harrill, J.C..
The marine wetland habitat types of Tanzania are defined. The interactions between the ecosystems supporting these habitats are briefly described. The connections between these habitats demand a multi-sectoral approach to their management and the concept ofintegrated management, and its application to the marine wetlands of Mafia Island, ispresented. Guidelines for the legislation and administration of such areas are also presented. The problems of implementation of such a policy in Tanzania and the suitability of thisconcept to the management of terrestrial wetlands is discussed. The Ramsar Convention defines marine wetlands as those areas from the highest extent of the tide to six metres below lowest tide level. This definition of marine wetlands...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Wetlands.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/533
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Wildlife resources and tourism in wetlands of Tanzania OceanDocs
Mpemba, E.B..
The presence of wetlands in the various protected areas in Tanzania (national parks, gamereserves, controlled areas and the NgorongoroSpecial Conservation Area) is described. The value of tourism in wetlands and the problems of wildlife in wetlands is discussed.Recommendations for the management of wetlands in reserves emphasises the necessaryinvolvement of people who live adjacent tothese areas and are affected by management decisions.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Wetlands; Tourism; Wildlife; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8389.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/526
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Socio-economic dimensions of conservation of wetlands in African dry lands: A case study of River Ewaso Ngiro basin in southern Kenya OceanDocs
Gichuki, Nathan N.; Macharia, Jane M..
Wetlands that occur in arid and semi-arid areas have unique characteristics and support unique biodiversity. The permanent wetlands are relatively small and isolated by large areas of dry land. There are however, numerous temporary or seasonal wetlands that contain water for only short period in the year. These wetlands contain water, a critical resource for all people, livestock, wildlife and plant life. The availability of fresh water minerals, pasture and other useful products attract humans, thereby making the wetlands to become focal points of economic development and indeed urbanization. The changing lifestyles of resident communities, such as increased focus on subsistence and commercial agriculture and sedentarization as opposed to nomadic...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Wetlands; Inland waters; Water reservoirs; Resource conservation; Environmental protection; River basins; Watersheds; Potential resources; Resource development; Exploitation.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4299
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Management of the Rufiji - Delta as a Wetland OceanDocs
Mwalyosi, R.B.B..
The complex system of marine and freshwater ecosystems, and wetland resources, is describedfor the Rufiji Delta, an area of over 53,000 ha. Multiple resource use and the risk ofoverexploitation are mentioned together with the effects of upstream developments on the delta ecosystems. Possibilities for an integrated resource management system are outlined, including a zoning plan for utilisation of the mangroves. The Rufiji Delta covers 53,255 ha (Semesi, 1989) and forms part of the Rufiji River basin whichextends for some 177,000 km2 (RUB ADA, 1981a) (Figure 1). As a result of deposition of sediment carried by the Rufiji River towards the coast, the shoreline has shifted seaward andpresently protrudes some 15 km into the Mafia Channel.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Wetlands.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/532
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Forestry resources in Tanzania's wetlands:concepts and potentials OceanDocs
Nshubemuki, L..
Forestry resources include land occupied by, or proclaimed to be forest; the produce found insuch land; and human resources capable of fostering the development of such resources. The following landscape units constitute Tanzania's wetlands: estuaries, open coasts, wetlands incoastal forests, floodplains, freshwater marshes, lakes, peatlands, swamp forests, and ground water forests. Wetlands are sources of food and forest produce, contain plants potentially suitable for agro-forestry and phyto-reclamation, reduce beach erosion, and arc sources of genetic material.Most wetlands face intensive utilisation pressure which endangers their continued existence. Given the multi-utility of wetlands and their diversity in structure, it is not possible to adopt...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Wetlands; Forestry; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3055.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/524
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Social and cultural values of wetlands in Tanzania OceanDocs
Omari, C.K..
The socio-economic aspects of wetland farming and fisheries' are discussed together with the cultural values of wetlands such as scenery, sources of traditional medicine, anddiseases. The socio-political features of wetland life are mentioned as well as theinternational considerations of wetland water needs. A plea is made for more research intoindigenous knowledge of wetland values and products.
Tipo: Book Section Palavras-chave: Wetlands; Socioeconomic aspects.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/988
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Degradation of the riparian wetlands in the Lake Victoria basin - Yala swamp case study OceanDocs
Thenya, Thuita; Wassmann, Reiner; Verchot, Louis; Mungai, David.
Land degradation is as a result of broad range of scales and factors, which include biophysical, climatic, demographic and socio-economic. The aim of this paper was to provide an analysis of wetland utilisation, ecosystem degradation and their effect on the Lake Victoria (Kenya) ecosystem. This involved analysis of socioeconomic and remote sensed data. The main sources of wetland degradation in the Lake Victoria basin were identified as (1) farming activities, (2) grazing and macrophyte harvesting and (3) coupled with catchment degradation-deforestation. These factors were closely related to the demographic dynamics and unsustainable land utilisation practices. Socio-economic data provided valuable insight on the pattern of wetland utilisation and possible...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Riparian environments; Degradation; Wetlands; Inland waters; Catchment area; Remote sensing; Environmental effects; Socioeconomic aspects; Resource development; Sediment transport; Silting; Water pollution; Wetlands; Deforestation; Natural resources; Utilization; Land use; Pollutants.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5313
Registros recuperados: 116
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