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Registros recuperados: 129
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Co-Occurrence and Habitat Use of Fin Whales, Striped Dolphins and Atlantic Bluefin Tuna in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Bauer, Robert; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Demarcq, Herve; Brisset, Blandine; Bonhommeau, Sylvain.
Different dolphin and tuna species have frequently been reported to aggregate in areas of high frontal activity, sometimes developing close multi-species associations to increase feeding success. Aerial surveys are a common tool to monitor the density and abundance of marine mammals, and have recently become a focus in the search for methods to provide fisheries-independent abundance indicators for tuna stock assessment. In this study, we present first density estimates corrected for availability bias of fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus) and striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) from the Golf of Lions (GoL), compared with uncorrected estimates of Atlantic bluefin tuna (ABFT; Thunnus thynnus) densities from 8 years of line transect aerial surveys. The...
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Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00284/39481/37969.pdf
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Projections for east Atlantic and Mediterranean bluefin tuna ArchiMer
Kell, Laurence T; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Ortiz, Mauricio; Walter, John.
The management plan for East Atlantic and Mediterranean bluefin tuna is based on the Kobe II strategy matrix (K2SM), which indicates the probability of SSB>BMSY and F <FMSY for different levels of catch projections. In this paper we document the projections for eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean bluefin tuna.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Bluefin tuna.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00192/30276/28739.pdf
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Combined effects of exploitation and temperature on fish stocks in the Northeast Atlantic ArchiMer
Rouyer, Tristan; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Hidalgo, Manuel; Stenseth, Nils C..
Fish stock fluctuations are affected by two potentially confounding forces: the removal of individuals by fisheries and climatic variations affecting the productivity of fish populations. Disentangling the relative importance of these forces has thus been a question of primary importance for fisheries management and conservation. Through the analysis of long-term time-series for 27 fish stocks from the Northeast Atlantic, the present study shows that the sign and intensity of the effect of temperature on biomass are dependent on the geographical location: the stocks located at the southernmost and northernmost latitudes of our study displayed stronger associations with temperature than the stocks located in the middle range of latitudes. As a consequence,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Combined climate/exploitation effect; Exploitation; Fish stocks; Northeast Atlantic; Response to climate; Time-series.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00230/34107/32821.pdf
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Assessing causal links in fish stock–recruitment relationships ArchiMer
Pierre, Maud; Rouyer, Tristan; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Fromentin, Jean-marc.
Understanding whether recruitment fluctuations in fish stock arise from stochastic forcing (e.g. environmental variations) rather than deterministic forces (e.g. intrinsic dynamics) is a long standing question with important applied consequences for fisheries ecology. In particular, the relationship between recruitment, spawning stock biomass and environmental factors is still poorly understood, even though this aspect is crucial for fisheries management. Fisheries data are often short, but arise from complex dynamical systems with a high degree of stochastic forcing, which are difficult to capture through classic modelling approaches. In the present study, recent statistical approaches based on the approximation of the attractors of dynamical systems are...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Causality; Forecasting models; Marine.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00408/51930/52555.pdf
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Size limits regulation for Tuna: should we also consider the protection of large fish? ArchiMer
Fromentin, Jean-marc.
A recent body of literature has demonstrated that older females produce larvae and offsprings that have much higher survival and growth than do younger adults and that they furthermore play a key role in the adaptability, persistence and productivity of the exploited fish populations. These findings, that have been shown for several pelagic, groundfish and rockfish species, are, thus, worth to consider for tuna and tuna-like species. The aim of this modest and brief paper is solely to draw the attention from the SCRS to this issue which may have considerable impacts on management regulations.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Age structure; Genetic diversity; Recruitment success; Sustainability; Management.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00192/30333/28808.pdf
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Long-term variations of four macrobenthic community structures ArchiMer
Fromentin, Jean-marc; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Ibanez, F; Dewarumez, Jean-marie; Elkaim, B.
This study examines whether meso-scale meteorological events, in particular the alternation of cold and mild periods, influenced the structure of four Abi cr alba communities, sampled from 1977 to 1992 on the northwest French coast. We propose a new numerical procedure to describe temporal variations in the structure of each assemblage, using some niche-oriented models recently developed by Tokeshi (1993). The description of the temporal changes in the structure of each community was summarized into a 2D-plot of an ordination, performed on observed and simulated patterns. Results showed that important changes occurred in these four assemblages, which were not directly related to the meso-scale climatic events, but mainly to the local environmental factors...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Macrobenthos community structure species abundance model long-term survey English Channel; North Sea.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00093/20407/18074.pdf
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The True Challenge of Giant Marine Reserves ArchiMer
Kaplan, David; Bach, Pascal; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Chassot, Emmanuel; Chavance, Pierre; Dagorn, Laurent; Davies, Tim; Dueri, Sibylle; Fletcher, Rick; Fonteneau, Alain; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Gaertner, Daniel; Hampton, John; Hilborn, Ray; Hobday, Alistair; Kearney, Robert; Kleiber, Pierre; Lehodey, Patrick; Marsac, Francis; Maury, Olivier; Mees, Chris; Menard, Frederic; Pearce, John; Sibert, John.
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Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00139/25068/23186.pdf
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Atlantic bluefin tuna: population dynamics, ecology, fisheries and management ArchiMer
Fromentin, Jean-marc; Powers, Joseph.
Both old and new information on the biology and ecology of Atlantic bluefin tuna have confronted scientists with research challenges: research needs to be connected to current stock-assessment and management issues. We review recent studies on habitat, migrations and population structure, stressing the importance of electronic tagging results in the modification of our perception of bluefin tuna population dynamics and behaviour. Additionally, we question, from both scientific and management perspectives, the usefulness of the classical stock concept and suggest other approaches, such as Clark's contingent and metapopulation theories. Current biological information confirms that a substantial amount of uncertainty still exists in the understanding of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tuna fisheries; Thunnus thynnus; Stock assessment and management; Population structure; Population dynamics; Atlantic bluefin tuna.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-797.pdf
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A phytosociological method for interpreting plankton data ArchiMer
Fromentin, Jean-marc; Ibanez, F.; Legendre, P..
Multivariate techniques allow data sets to be summarised, but are not deslgned to causally model ecological phenomena. The ambiguity of the interpretation results from the ambiguity of the scaling space. The phytosociological method proposed by Grandjouan (1982; These d'etat, Universite Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg) is a general interpretive framework allowing separate consideration of 3 distinct reference spaces. a geographical space to visualise the spatio-temporal distribution of the descriptors, an ecological space showing the effects of the environmental variables on the biological descriptors, and a bio-ethological space showing the statistically meaningful species cornmunities. It is thus possible to define the position of each biological category and...
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Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00033/14454/11756.pdf
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Potential feeding and spawning habitats of Atlantic bluefin tuna in the Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Druon, Jean-noel; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Aulanier, Florian; Heikkonen, Jukka.
Atlantic bluefin tuna Thunnus thynnus (ABFT) is a fish of high market value which has recently become strongly overexploited, notably in the Mediterranean Sea. This area is an essential habitat for ABFT reproduction and growth. We present here an approach for deriving the daily mapping of potential ABFT feeding and spawning habitats based on satellite-derived sea surface temperature (SST) and chl a concentration. The feeding habitat was mainly derived from the simultaneous occurrence of oceanic fronts of temperature and chl a content while the spawning habitat was mostly inferred from the heating of surface waters. Generally, higher chl a contents were found to be preferred for the feeding habitat and a minimum SST value was found for the spawning habitat....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Habitat mapping; Bluefin tuna; Thunnus thynnus; Feeding; Spawning; Mediterranean Sea; Remote sensing; Satellite data.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00049/16053/13549.pdf
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The key importance of the underlying stock-recruitment assumption when evaluating the potential of management regulations of Atlantic bluefin tuna ArchiMer
Fromentin, Jean-marc.
The aim of this study is to investigate the implications of different stock-recruitment assumptions when examining the potential of Dubrovnik’s bluefin tuna recovery plan. To do so, some Beverton and Holt relationships displaying contrasting steepness of 0.99, 0.90, 0.75 and 0.50 were applied within a simulation model. In addition to these four stock-recruitment scenarios, parental effects and stochastic variations were also considered. The main conclusion is that our ability to evaluate the consequences of the Dubrovnik agreement (as any set of management measures) relies on our capacity to predict future recruitment levels in an accurate way. Assuming a Beverton and Holt relationship with different steepness, with or without parental effects and with or...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Thunnus thynnus; Management regulations; Stock-recruitment; Parental effects; Stock rebuilding; Simulation model.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00192/30296/28784.pdf
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Investigating the performances of a bayesian biomass dynamic model with informative priors on Atlantic bluefin tuna ArchiMer
Simon, M; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Gaertner, Daniel; Etienne, Marie-pierre.
We examined the possibility of eliciting informative priors for the parameters of a biomass production model with emphasis on the intrinsic population growth rate of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus). We reviewed the literature to propose probability distribution functions for the vital rates and used a matrix population model structured by age (Leslie) to compute the population growth rate. A generalized biomass production model is applied on two CPUE and catch datasets (1976-1996 and 1976-2006) using informative priors. The population growth rate prior has a diffuse distribution and is very sensitive to young of the year mortality rate. Thus, we compared the performances of this prior with a commonly used prior for tunas population growth rate. We...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bayesian model; Population growth rate; Uncertainties; Natural mortality; CPUE; Tuna fisheries; Thunnus thynnus.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00192/30281/28756.pdf
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The fisheries history of small pelagics in the Northern Mediterranean ArchiMer
Van Beveren, Elisabeth; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Rouyer, Tristan; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Brosset, Pablo; Saraux, Claire.
Since 2007, the biomass of sardine and anchovy in the NW Mediterranean has remained persistently low, whereas the biomass of the commercially low-valued sprat has exploded. Also, simultaneous decreases in condition, size, and/or age of these populations were observed. Altogether, this resulted in a drop in landings of small pelagics. To understand the amplitude of these events and to provide a baseline scenario against which current changes can be compared, we compiled exceptionally long landing series (1865–2013) of sardine, anchovy, and mackerel for different subregions of the southern French coast. We characterized the fluctuations of these landings and compared these with environmental drivers (sea surface temperature, Rhône river discharge, North...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anchovy; Fish landings; Gulf of Lions; Historical time series; Mackerel; Sardine.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00319/43001/42561.pdf
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Update of the abundance index for juvenile fish derived from aerial surveys of bluefin tuna in the western Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Rouyer, Tristan; Brisset, Blandine; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Fromentin, Jean-marc.
Se describe un enfoque que hace posible ejecutar online el conjunto de códigos utilizados para la evaluación del stock de atún rojo del este (BFTE) de ICCAT. En 2014, el Grupo de especies de atún rojo de ICCAT ha podido ejecutar miles de ensayos de modelos utilizando la paralelización de códigos R y Fortran en un superordenador. Este nuevo enfoque tiene muchos beneficios científicos, pero muy pocos participantes podrían reproducirlo sin unas capacidades específicas. Desde noviembre de 2015, el H2020 BlueBridge project está financiando un ingeniero para crear un sitio web (o VRE de Entorno de investigación virtual) en el que los usuarios puedan parametrizar y ejecutar varios pasos del trabajo de la evaluación de atún rojo del este. Reempaquetando los...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bluefin tuna; Scientific cloud; Stock assessment; Grid computing; Online processing.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00435/54638/56043.pdf
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The Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean bluefin tuna: an archetype of overfishing and rebuilding? ArchiMer
Fromentin, Jean-marc; Rouyer, Tristan.
The overexploitation of East Atlantic and Mediterranean bluefin tuna (ABFTE) stock has been considered as an archetype of overfishing and general mismanagement of national and international fisheries bodies. The crisis highlighted, among other things, the fact that uncertainties that are inherent to any scientific advice can be used in lobbying to attempt to discredit science-based management. It also showed how interactions between science and management can change through time according to public awareness and opinion. This long and highly publicized crisis finally came to an end, in 2009, when ICCAT, under the pressure of NGOs and public opinion, fully endorsed the scientific advice within a rebuilding plan. Nowadays, the ABFTE stock is recovering, even...
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Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00451/56277/57854.pdf
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Back to the future: investigating historical data of bluefin tuna fisheries ArchiMer
Fromentin, Jean-marc.
The exploitation of Atlantic bluefin tuna in the Mediterranean Sea goes back to the first millennium before Christ and the Romans already took benefits of the bluefin tuna reproductive migration to catch them. Bluefin tuna catch did not remain stable along its millennium exploitation history but displayed conspicuous long-term fluctuations that could result from environmentally-driven changes in the bluefin tuna migration routes. The Nordic fisheries that took place in the Norwegian and North Sea in the early 1920s were the most spectacular example of Atlantic bluefin tuna fisheries collapse. During the 1950s, the Nordic fisheries were the most productive ones, catching up to 18,000 tons/year, but they suddenly crashed down without any warning in 1963....
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Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00193/30467/28872.pdf
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Populations ichtyologiques de grands pélagiques. Sous-région marine Mers celtiques. Evaluation initiale DCSMM. ArchiMer
Fromentin, Jean-marc; Bonhommeau, Sylvain.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mers celtiques; Grands poissons pélagiques; Biocénose; Exploitation; Etat des stocks.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00328/43949/43522.pdf
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Prey predator interactions in the face of management regulations: changes in Mediterranean small pelagics are not due to increased tuna predation ArchiMer
Van Beveren, Elisabeth; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Nieblas, Anne-elise; Metral, Luisa; Brisset, Blandine; Jusup, Marko; Bauer, Robert Klaus; Brosset, Pablo; Saraux, Claire.
Thunnus thynnus Sardina pilchardus Engraulis encrasicolus
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Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00371/48215/50340.pdf
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Habitats of ten demersal species in the Gulf of Lions and potential implications for spatial management ArchiMer
Morfin, Marie; Bez, Nicolas; Fromentin, Jean-marc.
An improved knowledge of habitat utilization by demersal species is a pre-requisite for their spatial management. Based on scientific survey data collected over the period 1994-2010, the present study investigates relationships between 4 environmental factors and 10 demersal species in the Gulf of Lions (northwestern Mediterranean Sea). Generalized linear models provided statistically satisfying results in terms of both model explanatory and predictive powers. The 'biological zone' factors, based on the percentage of light penetration to the sea bottom and bottom temperature, were the most important factors, while sediments and benthic macrofauna were only significant for a few species. The type of associations varied among species, resulting in different...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish habitat; Marine living resources; Mediterranean; Generalized linear models; Model selection; Marine Protected Area; MARXAN.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00334/44502/45846.pdf
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FLR: an open-source framework for the evaluation and development of management strategies ArchiMer
Kell, Laurence T.; Mosqueira, I; Grosjean, P; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Garcia, D; Hillary, R; Jardim, E; Mardle, S; Pastoors, M.a; Poos, J.j.; Scott, F; Scott, R.
The FLR framework (Fisheries Library for R) is a development effort directed towards the evaluation of fisheries management strategies. The overall goal is to develop a common framework to facilitate collaboration within and across disciplines (e.g. biological, ecological, statistical, mathematical, economic, and social) and, in particular, to ensure that new modelling methods and software are more easily validated and evaluated, as well as becoming widely available once developed. Specifically, the framework details how to implement and link a variety of fishery, biological, and economic software packages so that alternative management strategies and procedures can be evaluated for their robustness to uncertainty before implementation. The design of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Uncertainty; Stock assessment; Software; Simulation framework; Precautionary approach; Open source; Management strategy evaluation; Bio economic modelling.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2732.pdf
Registros recuperados: 129
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