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Registros recuperados: 75 | |
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Huang, Rui; Perloff, Jeffrey M.; Villas-Boas, Sofia Berto. |
Although many theoretical industrial organization models are based on the existence of a critical mass of exogenously "brand loyal" consumers, we find little empirical evidence supporting these assumptions in the orange juice retail market. There are very few loyal consumers. More importantly, the frequency with which stores conduct sales affects the share of loyal types so that loyalty is endogenous rather than exogenous. Households demographics have statistically significant but economically minor effects on switching behavior. Switching across frozen and refrigerated states is very common, leading to more complicated substitution patterns and less loyalty than one observes looking at each state separately. |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Loyalty; Sales; Industrial Organization; Marketing. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25062 |
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Lynch, Lori; Perloff, Jeffrey M.. |
Using consistently estimated occupational, wage, and hours equations, we calculate earnings differentials by gender, race, and ethnicity. For example, if the market treated women like men, the average women would have earned $133 more per week so that American women would have earned $338 billion more per year. We decompose the earnings differential into wage, hours, and occupational effects. Occupational segregation explains little of the earnings differential for women, but roughly a fifth of the differential for black and Hispanic men. For all groups, within-occupation wage discrimination is responsible for most of the earnings differential. |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Employment; Labor and Human Capital. |
Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47277 |
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Perloff, Jeffrey M.; Denbaly, Mark. |
Growing concentration in the retail grocery sector raises new economic questions that are difficult to answer with existing data sources. In part because of concentration in the retail data industry as well the fact that these data are not primarily collected for academic research purposes, currently available grocery-level datasets are extremely expensive, not properly randomized, and lack critical information. We discuss the increase in concentration at the retail level, concentration in data provision, data needs for a number of important research areas, and possible solutions. |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Consumer/Household Economics. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9894 |
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Jackson, Tyrone W.; Perloff, Jeffrey M.. |
A Markov model shows the degree of brand loyalty to Apple, Compaq, IBM, and Wyse personal computers by large corporate customers of Businessland, a large reseller of personal computers in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Because Businessland temporarily lost its franchise to carry Compaq for half a year in the middle of our sample, the model captures the effect on Businessland's sales of rival brands when a name brand is eliminated and then reintroduced. Large corporate customers were brand-loyal and relatively price insensitive. Their loyalty did not diminish over time. They did not view IBM-compatible computers as perfect substitutes. Eliminating and then reintroducing a brand has different short- and long-run effects. It is difficult to explain which... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Brands; Computers; Consumers; Markov model; Multinominal logit; Consumer/Household Economics. |
Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47283 |
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Wu, Ximing; Perloff, Jeffrey M.; Golan, Amos. |
A variety of parametric and semiparametric models produce qualitatively similar estimates of government policies' effects on income distribution and welfare (as measured by the Gini, standard deviation of logarithms, relative mean deviation, coefficient of variation, and various Atkinson indexes). Taxes and the Earned Income Tax Credit are an effective way to redistribute income to the poor and raise welfare. The minimum wage lowers welfare. Social insurance programs have little effect except for Supplemental Security Income, which raises welfare. Transfer programs (AFDC/TANF and food stamps) either have no statistically significant effect or lower welfare. |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Labor and Human Capital. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25031 |
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Registros recuperados: 75 | |
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