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Registros recuperados: 75
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Effect of Sales on Brand Loyalty AgEcon
Huang, Rui; Perloff, Jeffrey M.; Villas-Boas, Sofia Berto.
Although many theoretical industrial organization models are based on the existence of a critical mass of exogenously "brand loyal" consumers, we find little empirical evidence supporting these assumptions in the orange juice retail market. There are very few loyal consumers. More importantly, the frequency with which stores conduct sales affects the share of loyal types so that loyalty is endogenous rather than exogenous. Households’ demographics have statistically significant but economically minor effects on switching behavior. Switching across frozen and refrigerated states is very common, leading to more complicated substitution patterns and less loyalty than one observes looking at each state separately.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Loyalty; Sales; Industrial Organization; Marketing.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25062
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Distributing pollution rights in cap-and-trade programs: are outcomes independent of allocation? AgEcon
Fowlie, Meredith; Perloff, Jeffrey M..
According to the Coase theorem, if property rights to pollute are clearly established and emissions permit markets nearly eliminate transaction costs, the permit market equilibrium will be independent of how the permits are initially distributed among …firms. Testing the independence of …firms' permit allocations and emissions is difficult because of endogeneity and omitted variable bias. We exploit the random assignment of …firms to different permit allocation cycles in Southern California's RECLAIM Program to test for a causal relationship between facility-level emissions and initial permit allocations. Our primary …finding is that a null hypothesis of zero effect cannot be rejected.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Air pollution; Emissions trading; Transaction costs; Environmental Economics and Policy; D21; D23; H11; Q50; Q53; Q58.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47002
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ESTIMATING COKE AND PEPSI'S PRICE ADVERTISING STRATEGIES AgEcon
Golan, Amos; Karp, Larry S.; Perloff, Jeffrey M..
AgEcon Search copy replaced with 1999 version 02/02/06.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Strategies; Noncooperative games; Oligopoly; Generalized maximum entropy; Beverages; Marketing; C13; C35; C72; L13; L66.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25057
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Government Policy Effects on Urban and Rural Income Inequality AgEcon
Wu, Ximing; Perloff, Jeffrey M.; Golan, Amos.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25125
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Do women and minorities earn less due to occupational segregation, lower wages, or fewer hours? AgEcon
Lynch, Lori; Perloff, Jeffrey M..
Using consistently estimated occupational, wage, and hours equations, we calculate earnings differentials by gender, race, and ethnicity. For example, if the market treated women like men, the average women would have earned $133 more per week so that American women would have earned $338 billion more per year. We decompose the earnings differential into wage, hours, and occupational effects. Occupational segregation explains little of the earnings differential for women, but roughly a fifth of the differential for black and Hispanic men. For all groups, within-occupation wage discrimination is responsible for most of the earnings differential.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Employment; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47277
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When Promoters Like Scalpers AgEcon
Karp, Larry S.; Perloff, Jeffrey M..
If a monopoly supplies a perishable good, such as tickets to a performance, and is unable to price discriminate within a period, the monopoly may benefit from the potential entry of resellers. If the monopoly attempts to intertemporally price discriminate, the equilibrium in the game among buyers is indeterminate when the resellers are not allowed to enter, and the monopoly's problem is not well defined. An arbitrarily small amount of heterogeneity of information among the buyers leads to a unique equilibrium. We show how the potential entry of resellers alters this equilibrium.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Intertemporal price discrimination; Scalpers; Coordination game; Common knowledge; Demand and Price Analysis; Industrial Organization; L12; D42; D45; D82.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25087
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Milk Marketing Orders: Who Wins and Who Loses? AgEcon
Chouinard, Hayley H.; Davis, David E.; LaFrance, Jeffrey T.; Perloff, Jeffrey M..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Q13; Q18.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94762
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Union and demographic wage, hours, and earnings differentials among Californian and other U.S. agricultural workers AgEcon
Perloff, Jeffrey M..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital; Agricultural labor unions; Agricultural wages.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47009
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Superior Forecasts of the U.S. Unemployment Rate Using a Nonparametric Method AgEcon
Golan, Amos; Perloff, Jeffrey M..
We use a nonlinear, nonparametric method to forecast the unemployment rates. We compare these forecasts to several linear and nonlinear parametric methods based on the work of Montgomery et al. (1998) and Carruth et al. (1998). Our main result is that, due to the nonlinearity in the data generating process, the nonparametric method outperforms many other wellknown models, even when these models use more information. This result holds for forecasts based on quarterly and on monthly data.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Embedding dimension; Nonlinearity; Nonparametric; Unemployment rate; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25060
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Minimum Wage Laws Lower Some Agricultural Wages AgEcon
Moretti, Enrico; Perloff, Jeffrey M..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25041
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The Failure of Strategic Industrial Policies Due to the Manipulation by Firms AgEcon
Karp, Larry S.; Perloff, Jeffrey M..
The strategic effects of subsidies on output and subsidies on investment differ substantially in dynamic models where a government's commitment ability is limited. Output subsidies remain effective even as the period of commitment vanishes, but investment subsidies may become completely ineffective. This difference has been obscured because most existing models of strategic trade policy are static.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Strategic trade policy; Convex adjustment costs; Markov perfect equilibria; International Relations/Trade; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; 410; 026.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6052
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Data Needs for Consumer and Retail Firm Studies AgEcon
Perloff, Jeffrey M.; Denbaly, Mark.
Growing concentration in the retail grocery sector raises new economic questions that are difficult to answer with existing data sources. In part because of concentration in the retail data industry as well the fact that these data are not primarily collected for academic research purposes, currently available grocery-level datasets are extremely expensive, not properly randomized, and lack critical information. We discuss the increase in concentration at the retail level, concentration in data provision, data needs for a number of important research areas, and possible solutions.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9894
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Personal computer brand loyalty AgEcon
Jackson, Tyrone W.; Perloff, Jeffrey M..
A Markov model shows the degree of brand loyalty to Apple, Compaq, IBM, and Wyse personal computers by large corporate customers of Businessland, a large reseller of personal computers in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Because Businessland temporarily lost its franchise to carry Compaq for half a year in the middle of our sample, the model captures the effect on Businessland's sales of rival brands when a name brand is eliminated and then reintroduced. Large corporate customers were brand-loyal and relatively price insensitive. Their loyalty did not diminish over time. They did not view IBM-compatible computers as perfect substitutes. Eliminating and then reintroducing a brand has different short- and long-run effects. It is difficult to explain which...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Brands; Computers; Consumers; Markov model; Multinominal logit; Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47283
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Effects of Government Policies on Income Distribution and Welfare AgEcon
Wu, Ximing; Perloff, Jeffrey M.; Golan, Amos.
A variety of parametric and semiparametric models produce qualitatively similar estimates of government policies' effects on income distribution and welfare (as measured by the Gini, standard deviation of logarithms, relative mean deviation, coefficient of variation, and various Atkinson indexes). Taxes and the Earned Income Tax Credit are an effective way to redistribute income to the poor and raise welfare. The minimum wage lowers welfare. Social insurance programs have little effect except for Supplemental Security Income, which raises welfare. Transfer programs (AFDC/TANF and food stamps) either have no statistically significant effect or lower welfare.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25031
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The creation of dominant firm market power in the coconut oil export market AgEcon
Buschena, David E.; Perloff, Jeffrey M..
Legal and institutional changes that centralized control of the Philippine coconut oil refining and exporting industries enabled the Philippines to exercise some of its potential dominant-firm market power. If the elasticity of demand for coconut oil continues to increase. in part due to concerns about the health risks from eating saturated fats. Philippine exports will increase slightly while the price and Philippine revenue will fall significantly within the next decade.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Export marketing; Supply and demand; Marketing; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47045
Registros recuperados: 75
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
 

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