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Registros recuperados: 138
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Sauberes Wasser im Zugersee? 25 Prozent Biobetriebe! Organic Eprints
Schmid, Otto.
Stinkende Algenteppiche und tote Fische schockierten vor dreissig Jahren die Bevölkerung am Zugersee. Der Kanton reagierte mit einem millionen-teuren Projekt: einem gigantischem Röhrensystem, das den Zugersee mit Wasser vom Vierwaldstättersee sauber spülen sollte. Reine Symptombekämpfung fanden Biopioniere und zeigten 1987 in einer grossen Studie des FiBL, was die Umstellung des ganzen Kantons auf Biolandbau bewirken würde.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Air and water emissions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32197/1/Bioaktuell_8_2017_O.Schmid.pdf
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Organic food quality: a framework for concept, definition and evaluation from the European perspective Organic Eprints
Kahl, Johannes; Baars, Ton; Bügel, Susanne; Busscher, Nikolaas; Huber, Machteld; Kusche, Daniel; Rembiałkowska, Ewa; Schmid, Otto; Seidel, Kathrin; Taupier-Létage, Bruno; Velimirov, Alberta; Załecka, Aneta.
Consumers buy organic food because they believe in the high quality of the product. Furthermore, the EU legal regulatory framework for organic food and farming defines high quality of the products as an important goal of production. A major challenge is the need to define food quality concepts andmethods for determination. A background is described which allows embedding of the quality definitions as well as evaluation methods into a conceptual framework connected to the vision and mission of organic agriculture and food production. Organic food quality is defined through specific aspects and criteria. For evaluation each criterion has to be described by indicators. The determination of indicators should be through parameters, where parameters are...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21652/1/1%2Dd%2Dfood_quality_Kahl_2011.pdf
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Analyse von Initiativen und Richtlinien zum Tierschutz/Tierwohl in Europa Organic Eprints
Schmid, Otto; Kilchsperger, Rahel.
In the EU funded research project EconWelfare (www.econwelfare.eu) the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) has compiled a database of animal welfare initiatives in Europe. Altogether 84 initiatives from DE, ES, IT, NL, SE, PL, UK and Macedonia were clustered and analysed with regard to their main goals, instruments used, major actors and success factors , taking account of national differences. The assessment of these initiatives showed that some actor networks (often organic farming standards schemes) are successfully aiming at multiple goals (including labelling), using different policy instruments by involving broader networks, whereas a majority of initiatives are focussing on single goals using smaller networks. The role and limitation of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Regulation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/17728/3/Schmid_17728.pdf
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Organic Action Plans: A Guide for Stakeholders Organic Eprints
Schmid, Otto; Padel, Susanne; Lampkin, Nic; Meredith, Stephen.
Over the last decade the development of Organic Action Plans (OAPs) has gained momentum as a mechanism for achieving a more integrated and balanced approach to organic policy-making in different European countries and at EU level. However the uptake, effectiveness and continuity of OAPs can vary significantly from country to country. For inst ance differing government priorities, the lack of ring-fenced public funding and the expectation that the organic sector should take the lead rather than government can impede the development of OAPs. This guide looks at the current status of OAPs in EU and EFTA countries with a special focus on plans at national and regional level and an in-depth analysis of six OAPs in the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany,...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/30173/1/ifoameu_organic_action_plans_guide_report_2015.pdf
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Tierwohl in Biolandbau-Regelungen und Richtlinien – Analyse und Vorschlag für mehr tierbezogene Hilfsmittel/Indikatoren Organic Eprints
Schmid, Otto; Knutti, Stefan.
Based on the analysis of animal welfare legislation and private organic and non-organic standards in the EU funded project EconWelfare, areas for improvement of animal welfare in organic farming regulations and standards were identified. A more outcome-oriented approach to improve animal welfare for cattle with a checklist for inspectors and farmers was tested and evaluated in Switzerland. Proposals are made how to improve animal welfare on organic farms in standard setting and with a voluntary complementary assessment tool linked to inspection of organic farms.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21586/1/21586_schmid.pdf
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Bio-Richtlinien für die Zukunft – Wegweiser statt Vorschriften Organic Eprints
Schmid, Otto.
Im Hinblick auf die Richtlinien besteht heute ein doppeltes Dilemma: Zum einen geben immer öfter staatliche Stellen – anstatt engagierter Bio-Bauern – die Inhalte der Regeln vor. Einst suchte der ökologische Landbau die staatliche Anerkennung, nun wird sie von manchen Akteuren kritisch gesehen. Gewünscht werden hingegen Konzepte, die den Bauern wieder mehr Eigenverantwortung geben. Wie soll das geschehen? Zum anderen ist die Gesellschaft zwar bereit, den Bio-Landwirten ihre positiven gesellschaftlichen Leistungen zu bezahlen, allerdings sind diese in den Richtlinien nicht immer auf den ersten Blick erkenn- und messbar.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Regulation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/17938/1/schmid%2D2009%2Doekologie%2Dlandbau.pdf
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Gemeinsame Vermarktung: Wichtige Schritte zum Erfolg Organic Eprints
Sanders, Jürn; Schmid, Otto.
Bäuerliche Vermarktungsinitiativen stellen eine geeignete Möglichkeit für eine professionelle Vermarktung der Produkte dar. Der Erfolg einer kollektiven Vermarktung kann jedoch sehr unterschiedlich sein. Bei der Gründung einer Vermarktungsinitiative kommen auf die Mitglieder viele neuen Aufgaben zu. Ob eine Initiative in den ersten Jahren Erfolg oder Misserfolg hat, hängt davon ab, wie professionell die neuen Aufgabenbereiche erledigt werden.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2734/1/sanders%2D2003%2Dgemeinsame%2Dvermarktung%2Dba403.pdf
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Organic standards for the future – Guidelines/signpost rather than rules Organic Eprints
Schmid, Otto.
Organic agricultural standards are continuously being developed, but have they gone in the right direction? What possibilities are there for protecting against fraud, and guaranteeing quality without introducing ever more regulations, which increasingly become an unwelcome straitjacket?
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Regulation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17940/1/schmid%2D2010%2Dorganic%2Dstandard.pdf
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Focus groups of value concepts of producers: National Report Switzerland Organic Eprints
Schmid, Otto; Kilchsperger, Rahel; Bodini, Antonella.
The Organic Revision project was funded by the EU with the aim of supporting the further development of the EU Regulation 2092/91 on organic production. As part of the project focus groups were run in five European countries on value concepts of organic producers and other stakeholders, during 2004-2005. The project aims to provide an overview of values held among organic stakeholders, and of similarities and differences among the various national and private organic standards. In Switzerland, three group sessions were held with established organic farmers, two groups with newly converted organic farmers, one group involved experts from BIO SUISSE and one group was conducted with students from Agronomy, Environmental Sciences and Geography faculties of...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Regulation; Switzerland; Systems research and participatory research.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/10989/1/WP23_CH_Report1.pdf
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Stakeholder involvement in action plans and/or policies for organic food and farming – ORGAP project recommendations Organic Eprints
Schmid, Otto; Michelsen, Johannes; Eichert, Christian; Gonzalvez, Victor.
Stakeholder involvement in action plans and/or policies for organic food and farming are seen as part of good governance. Within the EU project ORGAP (www.orgap.org) recommendations are made how to consider and evaluate the level und degree of stakeholder involvement. Different stakeholder perspectives (organic principles, market, public goods) have to bee taken into account in the different stages of an action plan/policy (the design, decision, implementation and evaluation). Participatory methods can be useful if sufficient resources and time are available.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12809/1/IFOAM_Congres2008_Schmid_ORGAP_Project_stakeholder_16Nov07final.doc
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Organic Marketing Initiatives and Rural Development Organic Eprints
Schmid, Otto; Sanders, Juern; Midmore, Peter.
Over recent decades, organic farmers have come together to form collective marketing initiatives. To begin with, such schemes were often essential as the only means of finding markets for organic products, but farmers today participate in them to pool ideas, capital and skills, and to collectively increase added value of products and market power in the supply chain. However, Organic Marketing Initiatives (OMIs) are not only initiated and managed by farmers but also by consumers, processors or local authorities, for example to promote and support regional food production, or environmentally friendly farming systems, or the availability of high quality food. The involvement of various actors and the broad range of objectives connected to such initiatives...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Consumer issues; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/10653/1/Volume_7_final16-09.pdf
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Öko-Verarbeitung: Traditionell? Schonend? Umweltgerecht? Organic Eprints
Beck, Alexander; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Schmid, Otto.
Über die Grundprinzipien der ökologischen Landwirtschaft findet ein breiter Diskurs in der Gesellschaft statt. Bei der Öko-Verarbeitung ist jedoch noch unklar, welche Prinzipien ihr zugrunde liegen. Ein EU-Projekt soll Leitlinien für Verarbeiter formulieren.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8656/1/Kretzschmar-Beck-Schmid_OeL_138_41-43_.pdf
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Wege zu mehr Bio in Europa und weltweit! Organic Eprints
Niggli, Urs; Plagge, Jan; Reese, Steffen; Schmid, Otto; Brändli, Urs; Bärtschi, Daniel; Fertl, Thomas; Pöpsel, Gregor; Siller, Manfred; Hermanowski, Robert; Kranzler, Andreas; Zoubek, Gerhard; Vierbauch, Rudi; Hohenester, Hans.
Die IFOAM hat an der Biofach 2014 die Idee einer biologischen Landwirtschaft 3.0 lanciert. Dies entstand aufgrund eines weit verbreiteten Gefühls, dass sich der Ökolandbau trotz großen Erfolgen mit den zukünftigen Herausforderungen auseinandersetzen muss. Die Diskussion hat einerseits die Beschäftigung mit der bisherigen Entwicklung des Ökolandbaus geschärft, und andererseits eine dynamische Analyse der zukünftigen Positionierung ausgelöst. Personen der traditionellen Verbände der biologischen resp. ökologischen Landwirtschaft von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz, Bioland, Naturland, Bio Austria und Bio Suisse sind zusammen mit dem FiBL der Meinung, dass vier wichtige Herausforderungen gemeistert werden müssen: A) Das nur noch zögerliche Wachstum...
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29359/1/Bio_DreiNull_DACH_ErsterEntwurf_2015.pdf
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Database to compare standards Organic Eprints
Huber, Beate; Hansen, Jens G.; Schmid, Otto; Ziegler, Katia.
Within the EU project "Organic Revision", a public web-based database has been developed to support the analysis of differences between the EU Regulation on organic agriculture and relevant European organic production standards, as well as some international standards. The database, although not yet fully finalised, has just been published.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Regulation Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/13360/1/huber%2Detal%2D2006%2DTOS_68_december.pdf
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EU Projekt SUPURBFOOD Organic Eprints
Schmid, Otto; Jahrl, Ingrid.
Das Ziel des Projektes war die Verbesserung der Nachhaltigkeit der Landwirtschaft und Lebensmittelversorgung in Städten und Stadt-Regionen in Europa sowie in südlichen Drittweltländern durch die Entwicklung innovativer Ansätze und Lernprozesse in den drei Zielbereichen: - Lebensmittelversorgung mit regionalen Lebensmitteln mittels kurzen Vermarktungswegen; - Nachhaltige Nährstoffkreisläufe (Abfall und Wasser), Recycling; - Multifunktionelle Landnutzung (Landwirtschaft, Naturschutz, Erholungsraum etc.). In dem Projekt waren 20 Universitäten und Organisationen aus 7 verschiedenen Ländern beteiligt. Die folgenden Städte nahmen am Projekt teil: Zürich, Rotterdam, Rom, Gent, Vigo, Bristol, Riga. Eine wichtige Rolle spielten der Austausch zwischen den...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Research methodology and philosophy; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30371/1/EU-Supurbfood_Abschluss-Bericht-FiBL_Juni2016_final.pdf
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Development of Standards for Organic Farming Organic Eprints
Schmid, Otto.
Table of Contents: - The Emergence of Standards - Private Pioneering Standards - The Role of IFOAM and its Basic Standards - The Role of Public and International Regulation - Changes in the Role and Content of the Standards and Regulations - The Further Development of the Standards and Regulations in a Societal Context - Other Controversial Areas and Issues of Debate - Do the Standards Still Reflect the Basic Principles of Organic Farming? - Development of Inspection, Certification and International Accreditation - Challenges for the Future
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/34242/1/Schmid-2007-Standards-history_Book-WLockeretz-Ch08-p152-174.pdf
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Organic Regulations 2006 Organic Eprints
Huber, Beate; Kilcher, Lukas; Schmid, Otto.
According to "The World of Organic Agriculture 2006", 2006 was a dynamic year for the development of legal frameworks for organic production worldwide, particularly in Latin America. In addition to the much followed and still uncompleted revision of the EU Regulation 2092/91, 12 countries join the ranks of those with regulations in 2006. Half of these countries were in Latin America. In comparison, only one country was added to the list between 2005 to 2004.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Regulation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/13367/1/huber%2Detal%2D2007%2DTOS_70_organic%2Dregulations%2D2006.pdf
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Policies Fostering Multifunctional Urban Agriculture in the City of Zurich Organic Eprints
Jahrl, Ingrid; Schmid, Otto.
In the city of Zurich, Switzerland, policies for agriculture in urban areas have evolved towards fulfilling multiple functions. The production of food is a part, but not the main goal, of a multifunctional approach that reflects the aim of ensuring diverse services for city dwellers. This multifunctional approach fosters biodiversity and provides both an attractive recreational landscape and education opportunities for city residents. The city administration has implemented various support mechanisms to ensure the implementation and maintenance of the multifunctional concept.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28887/1/RUAF%20UA%20Artikel%20IJ_OS%20Mai%202015.pdf
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Zierpflanzen ökologisch – Anbau und Absatz in der Schweiz, Holland und Deutschland Organic Eprints
Billmann, Bettina; Schmid, Otto.
Die Bedeutung der Öko-Zierpflanzen ist zwar immer noch gering, doch das Interesse an ihnen wächst. Seitdem Anfang 1996 in der Schweiz die erste europäische Tagung zum Thema „Biologischer Zierpflanzenbau“ stattgefunden hat, werden an immer mehr Verkaufsstellen solche Zierpflanzen angeboten. Die Autoren ziehen Bilanz und zeigen auf, was getan werden muss, damit diese Pflanzen den ihnen gebührenden Platz am Markt einnehmen können.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Ornamentals; Flower bulbs and tree nurseries.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://orgprints.org/6103/1/billmann%2Dschmid%2D1999%2Dzierpflanzen.pdf
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The Bio-Economy Concept and Knowledge Base in a Public Goods and Farmer Perspective Organic Eprints
Schmid, Otto; Padel, Susanne; Levidov, Les.
Currently an industrial perspective dominates the EU policy framework for a European bio-economy. The Commission’s proposal on the bio-economy emphasises greater resource-efficiency, largely within an industrial perspective on global economic competitiveness, benefiting capital-intensive industries at higher levels of the value chain. However a responsible bio-economy must initially address the sustainable use of resources. Many farmers are not only commodity producers but also providers of quality food and managers of the eco-system. A public goods-oriented bio-economy emphasises agro-ecological methods, organic and low (external) input farming systems, ecosystem services, social innovation in multi-stakeholder collective practices and joint production...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Research communication and quality; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20942/1/SCHMID_BAE_2012_10770%2D18316%2D1%2DPB.pdf
Registros recuperados: 138
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