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Registros recuperados: 64
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The 1979 Nice harbour catastrophe revisited: Trigger mechanism inferred from geotechnical measurements and numerical modelling ArchiMer
Dan, Gabriela; Sultan, Nabil; Savoye, Bruno.
In 1979, a catastrophic event occurred on the Nice continental slope (French Riviera) generating the lost of human lives and important material damages. Part of the new harbour constructed at the edge of the International Airport of Nice collapsed into the sea. The main aim of this work was 1) to present a review of facts and details related to the 1979 accident and a review of the geological setting, and 2) to evaluate the slope stability before and after the new harbour construction, by taking into account new available data such as sediment cores and piezocone CPTU data. The CPTU data were of great value to understand the origin of the 1979 event. They show the existence of a sensitive clay bed between 30 mbsf and 45 mbsf Under high deviatoric load a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Finite element method; Trigger mechanism; Slope stability; Nice 1979 event.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3507.pdf
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Transient Groundwater Flow Through a Coastal Confined Aquifer and its Impact on Near‐Shore Submarine Slope Instability ArchiMer
Sultan, Nabil; Garziglia, Sebastien; Bompais, Xavier; Woerther, Patrice; Witt, C; Kopf, A; Migeon, Sebastien.
Rare in situ pore pressure and temperature data sets collected over more than one decade in a submarine landslide‐prone area off Nice (Southeast France) have been used to characterize a transient groundwater exchange between a coastal confined aquifer and the near‐shore shallow‐water submarine shelf. The near‐coast study zone is highly exposed to geohazards, and remains sadly famous for the 1979 catastrophic tsunamigenic submarine landslide with several casualties and substantial material damage. Measured pore pressure buildup does not appear to be synchronized with either the discharge of the nearby Var River or with precipitation in the Nice area. Unexpectedly, pore pressure fluctuations synchronizes well with seabed temperature trends indicating that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nice continental slope; Piezometer; Pore pressure; Shear zone; Submarine landslide; Var delta.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75461/76276.pdf
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Seafloor instabilities and sediment deformation processes: the need for integrated, multi-disciplinary investigations ArchiMer
Vanneste, Maarten; Sultan, Nabil; Garziglia, Sebastien; Forsberg, Carl Fredrik; L'Heureux, Jean-sebastien.
In this paper, we present the current practice of investigations of seafloor instabilities and deformation processes, based on extensive research conducted over the last years, which sets the scene for future research activities in this field. The mapping of the continental margins and coastal areas with ever increasing resolution systematically reveals evidence of instabilities and deformation processes, both active and palaeo-features. In order to properly assess the hazards and risks related to these features, an integrated and multi-disciplinary approach is essential, but challenging. Such an approach consists of combining field data (geophysics, geology, sedimentology, geochemistry and geotechnical data) with numerical simulations constrained by...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine geotechnics; Slope stability; Sediment failures; Fluid flow; Shear strength; Marine geophysics; Monitoring; Excess pore pressure; Site investigations.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00173/28378/26692.pdf
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The 100-ka and rapid sea level changes recorded by prograding shelf sand bodies in the Gulf of Lions (western Mediterranean Sea) ArchiMer
Bassetti, Maria-angela; Berne, Serge; Jouet, Gwenael; Taviani, M; Dennielou, Bernard; Flores, J; Gaillot, Arnaud; Gelfort, R; Lafuerza, S; Sultan, Nabil.
Thick forced regressive units on the wide continental shelf of the Gulf of Lions (western Mediterranean) recorded the composite effect of sea level changes during the Quaternary. They are mostly composed of coastal siliciclastic and bioclastic wedges showing clinoform geometry. These deposits have been intensively explored through high-resolution seismic investigations, but only recently it was possible to ground truth seismic interpretations, based on a long (100 m) borehole that crossed the succession and recovered a large part of the mainly sandy deposits (similar to 84% recovery). A multiproxy analysis of the sedimentary succession shows that (1) the stratal architecture of the shelf margin is defined by major bounding surfaces that are polygenic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Paleoclimate; Mediterranean; Quaternary; Shoreface.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4929.pdf
Registros recuperados: 64
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
 

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