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Registros recuperados: 86
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An unusual sea anemone from slope depths of the tropical west Pacific: range extension and redescription of Isactinernus quadrilobatus Carlgren, 1918 (Cnidaria: Actiniaria: Actinernidae) Naturalis
Fautin, D.G.; Hartog, J.C. den.
The sea anemone species Isactinernus quadrilobatus Carlgren, 1918, and Synactinernus flavus Carlgren, 1918, which were described in new monotypic genera from few specimens collected in southern Japan, are synonymized, based on many more specimens from the South Pacific. As well as the geographic range, the depth range of this species has been extended to 110-700 m. The species had been distinguished primarily on whether the oral disc had four lobes (I. quadrilobatus) or eight (Synactinernus flavus) – we conclude their number is largely related to size of the animal. Other features that Carlgren had used to differentiate the genera (and species) are inconsistently present and do not correlate with lobe number.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Endocoelantheae; Mesenteries; Biogeography; Synactinernus flavus; 42.79.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220298
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On the name of the hermit-crab anemone, Adamsia palliata (O.F. Müller, 1776) Naturalis
Cornelius, P.F.S.; Ates, R.M.L..
The long-used scientific name of the common European sea-enemone Adamsia palliata should be retained in use and an unfamiliar name used in some recent synoptic works should be abandoned. We show this to be so under the Code of Zoological Nomenclature and also on pragmatic grounds.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Sea anemones; European; Adamsia palliata; 42.79.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220296
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A survey of the genera Sarcodictyon Forbes, 1847, and Rolandia Lacaze-Duthiers, 1900, (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) in the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Naturalis
Ocaña, O.; López-González, P.J.; Núñez, J.; García-Gómez, J.C..
Sarcodictyon catenatum Forbes, 1847, is a common species in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean. However, often it has been mistaken for Rolandia coralloides Lacaze-Duthiers, 1900. On the basis of British and Mediterranean material we studied the main characters for distinguishing S. catenatum. We consider Rolandia coralloides Lacaze-Duthiers, 1900, to be a valid species and we assign to it all the material named Rolandia rosea by S. Weinberg (1978). Furthermore, a histological study confirmed that R. coralloides typically forms groups of polyps embedded in a common coenenchyme. Therefore, the possibility of transferring R. coralloides from Stolonifera to Alcyonacea is discussed. Evagorgia rosea Philippi, 1842, is here considered to be a nomen dubium.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Stolonifera; Sarcodictyon; Rolandia; North-eastern Atlantic; Mediterranean; 42.79.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/216185
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Control of bleaching in mushroom coral populations (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) in the Java Sea: stress tolerance and interference by life history strategy Naturalis
Hoeksema, B.W..
Bleaching was studied in populations of phylogenetically closely related species (n = 21) of mushroom corals (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) around Pari Island (Java Sea) during a period of excessive seawater warming in 1983. The interspecific variation in the proportions of affected individuals was significant. Spatial variation in the degree of bleaching anlong fungiid assemblages depended much on relative species abundances. Mushroom corals In relatively stagnant water of lagoons and on the inner reef flat showed little bleaching. Many of the outer reef mushroom corals at ≤ 9 m depth were affected, but only a few at greater depths (≥15 m). In most affected fungiids, the bleached part was pale (associated with pigment loss) instead of white (assumedly caused...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Mushroom corals; Scleractinia; Fungiidae; Bleaching; Java Sea; Pari Island; 42.79.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/227741
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On the classification of Corallimorphus (Anthozoa: Corallimorpharia): the ratio of discal and marginal tentacles Naturalis
Hartog, J.C. den; Grebelnyi, S.D..
Since the study of the genus Corallimorphus was started, the main taxonomic character used to separate species has been the ratio of the number of marginal tentacles to that of the discal ones. Polyps with a marginal:discal (m:d) tentacle ratio of 2:1 and 4:1 collected by the “Challenger” expedition were described as two distinct species, Corallimorphus rigidus and Corallimorphus profundus respectively (Moseley, 1877a, 1877b; Hertwig, 1882, 1888). This feature remained important in the taxonomy of the genus. For example, Fautin et al. (2002) subdivided the genus Corallimorphus into two groups of species: Corallimorphus rigidus, C. ingens, C. atlanticus, C. denhartogi (ratio of marginal: discal tentacles 2:1) were referred to the «rigidus» group. C....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Corallimorpharia; Corallimorphus; Nematocysts; Ontogeny; Distribution; North Pacific; Sea of Okhotsk; 42.79.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220303
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Nemertesia tropica spec. nov. from Indonesian waters near Bali. Description of the new species and a review of the genus Nemertesia Lamouroux, 1812 (Leptothecata, Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) Naturalis
Ramil, F.; Vervoort, W..
A new species of the leptolid family Plumulariidae, Nemertesia tropica spec. nov. is described. The various species of Nemertesia are listed and their synonymy and characters discussed. Allocation in Nemertesia of some species previously described in Plumularia by Fraser (1938-1948) necessitated the introduction of two new names, viz. Nemertesia californica nom. nov. for Plumularia mutabilis Fraser, 1948 and Nemertesia mexicana nom. nov. for Plumularia reversa Fraser, 1938.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Hydrozoa; Leptolida; Leptothecata; Plumulariidae; Nemertesia; Indonesian waters; 42.79.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/209642
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Redescription of Antipathes dichotoma Pallas, 1766 (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) Naturalis
Opresko, D.M..
The type species of the genus Antipathes, (A. dichotoma Pallas, 1766) is redescribed and a neotype is designated. Differences in the size and shape of the spines, and in the size and density of the polyps are considered key characters in separating related species.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Antipatharia; Antipathidae; Antipathes dichotoma Pallas; Neotype; 42.79.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/216168
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The genus Planorbulinella (Foraminiferida) in Indonesia Naturalis
Renema, W..
Species of Planorbulinella are common in several southern European Neogene sections, as well as on recent reefs in the Indo-West Pacific. So far, they have only been recorded rarely from the Neogene of the Indo-West Pacific region. The only published records are from the Early Miocene of Papua New Guinea and New Zealand. Two new species, a new record of a known species and an as yet undescribed species from the Neogene of Indonesia are reported herein. This increases the number of known Planorbulinella species from Indonesia to at least five.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Planorbulinella; Foraminiferida; Indonesia; Neogene; Systematics; 42.79.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/210108
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A new endemic Actinia species (Actiniaria: Actiniidae) from the central Macaronesian Archipelagos Naturalis
Hartog, J.C. den; Ocaña, O..
The presence of some endemic taxa of the genus Actinia from Madeira and the Canary Islands is discussed. A new species, Actinia nigropunctata, is described, and some characters of the poorly known Actinia virgata are discussed. In addition, we discuss the main characters proposed by Schmidt (1971) to distinguish species of Actinia.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Actinia; Actiniaria; Actiniidae; Macronesian Archipelagos; Atlantic; 42.79.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/216146
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Corallimorphus profundus in shallow Antarctic habitats: Bionomics, histology, and systematics (Cnidaria: Hexacorallia) Naturalis
Riemann-Zürneck, K.; Iken, K..
In March 2000 and November/December 2001 thirteen specimens of Corallimorphus profundus Moseley, 1877, a conspicuous, anemone-like cnidarian, were hand-sampled by SCUBA diving in 30 to 40 m depth off US Palmer Station, Antarctic Peninsula. Corallimorphus species were formerly recorded only from deep water habitats from where they had been brought up more or less damaged, with most of their epithelia lost or macerated. The present well preserved specimens offer the opportunity to study various aspects of the species’ morphology and biology, particularly as one mature female contained a full cycle of oogenesis besides two batches of brooded developmental stages. Most of the results obtained demonstrate that the genus Corallimorphus shows features and...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Corallimorpharia; Corallimorphidae; Corallimorphus; Nectactis; Scleractinia; Micrabaciidae; Leptopenus; Stephanophyllia; Letepsammia; Histology; Cnidom; Reproduction; Ecology; Systematics; Antarctic Peninsula; 42.79.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220566
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A new genus and species of soft coral (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) from Lord Howe Island, Australia Naturalis
Alderslade, P..
Lohowia koosi, a new species and new genus in the family Alcyoniidae, is described from Lord Howe Island, Australia. The new taxon has dimorphic polyps and a similar morphology to some of the flat, lobe-less nominal species of Lobophytum. The new taxon is clearly distinguished, however, by the possession of large, heavily armed autozooids, polypary surface sclerites in the form of large spindles that protrude through the surface, extremely large interior sclerites and base surface sclerites in the form of rods, spindles and ovals.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Coelenterata; Cnidaria; Octocorallia; Alcyoniidae; Alcyonacea; Lohowia; New species; New genus; Australia; Lord Howe Island; 42.79.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220290
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The mushroom coral fauna (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) of Brunei Darussalam (South China Sea) and its relation to the Coral Triangle Naturalis
Hoeksema, B.W.; Lane, D.J.W..
Brunei Darussalam is situated on the northwest coast of Borneo, just outside the westernmost boundary of the area presently recognised as the centre of maximum marine biodiversity, the so-called Coral Triangle. This diversity is particularly quantified with regard to numbers of reef coral species. Most coral reefs of Brunei are offshore, submerged patch reefs, which makes them hard to discern from the water surface. Few coral studies have been carried out here, although recently an extensive reef coral inventory has been published for Brunei. The present study builds on this inventory by presenting a focus on the mushroom coral fauna of Brunei, based on a survey of the family Fungiidae at 17 sites varying in distance offshore. The purpose of this study is...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Reef corals; Species richness; Submerged reefs; Borneo; 42.79.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/507002
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Redescription of Sertularia notabilis Fraser, 1947 (Sertulariidae, Hydrozoa) Naturalis
Migotto, A.E.; Vervoort, W..
An obscure species of the large leptolid genus Sertularia, S. notabilis Fraser, 1947, originally described from Tortuga Island, Venezuela, and not recorded since, is re-described and recorded from Brazilian coastal waters. This material is compared with Fraser’s type series; its relationship with Sertularia hattori Leloup, 1940, from Japanese and Korean waters, is discussed and possible conspecificity evaluated.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria Hydrozoa; Sertulariidae; Sertularia notabilis; Systematics; Distribution; 42.79.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/215078
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Impact of budding on free-living corals at East Kalimantan, Indonesia Naturalis
Hoeksema, B.W..
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Scleractinia; Free living corals; Indonesia; East Kalimantan; Musroom corals; 42.79.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/227742
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Zoantharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) of the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand: a species list based on past reports and new photographic records Naturalis
Reimer, J.D.; Wee, H.B.; Put, A.; Hoeksema, B.W..
This study is the first review of Zoantharia species in the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand. In addition to past literature records, new field observations are added from previously unexamined countries and regions. In total 16 species are listed, 15 of which belong to suborder Brachycnemina, and only one to suborder Macrocnemina. Two species are undescribed. The lack of Macrocnemina species is not likely indicative of a low diversity of this suborder in the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand, but instead of an absence of research below shallow subtidal depths. As the majority of the new records from this study were randomly compiled by researchers who are not experts of Zoantharia, specific surveys by experts are needed in these two marine regions....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Southeast Asia; Indo-Pacific; New records; Biodiversity; Zoanthus; Palythoa; 42.79.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/575190
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A new genus and species of stoloniferous octocoral (Anthozoa: Clavulariidae) from the Pacific coast of North America Naturalis
Williams, G.C..
A new genus and species of intertidal octocoral is described from the Pacific coast of North America. The new taxon is placed in the stolonbearing family Clavulariidae, and although superficially similar in appearance to species in both the genera Clavularia and Sarcodictyon, it exhibits some unique characters to differentiate it from these taxa.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Coelenterata; Anthozoa; Octocorallia; Clavulariidae; Stoloniferous octocoral; New genus and species; Eastern Pacific; West coast North America; 42.79.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/216181
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Bimeria vestita (Hydrozoa: Anthomedusae: Bougainvilliidae) senior synonym of Eudendrium vestitum (Hydrozoa: Anthomedusae: Eudendriidae) Naturalis
Marques, A.C.; Mergner, H.; Höinghaus, R.; Vervoort, W..
After studying the type specimens we conclude that the species Eudendrium vestitum Allman, 1888, is a junior synonym of the cosmopolitan bougainvilliid Bimeria vestita Wright, 1859. A redescription accompanied by optical micro- and SEM photographs of the species is presented.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Hydrozoa; Bimeria; Eudendrium; Taxonomy; Indian Ocean; Heard Island; Synonymy; 42.79.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/216178
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Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part I. Establishment of a new family, Myriopathidae Naturalis
Opresko, D.M..
A new family of antipatharian corals, Myriopathidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia), is established for Antipathes myriophylla Pallas and related species. The family is characterized by polyps 0.5 to 1.0 mm in transverse diameter; short tentacles with a rounded tip; acute, conical to blade-like spines up to 0.3 mm tall on the smallest branchlets or pinnules; and cylindrical, simple, forked or antler-like spines on the larger branches and stem. Genera are differentiated on the basis of morphological features of the corallum. Myriopathes gen. nov., type species Antipathes myriophylla Pallas, has two rows of primary pinnules, and uniserially arranged secondary pinnules. Tanacetipathes Opresko, type species T. tanacetum (Pourtalès), has bottle-brush...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Anthozoa: Antipatharia; Myriopathidae fam. nov.; Myriopathes gen. nov.; Cupressopathes gen. nov.; Plumapathes gen. nov.; Antipathella Brook; Tanacetipathes Opresko; 42.79.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/217449
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Memories of Koos den Hartog Naturalis
Slierings, M..
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: J.C. den Hartog; In memoriam; Coelenterata; National Museum of Natural History/Leiden; 42.79.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220288
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Note on Streptocaulus multiseptatus (Bale, 1915) (Cnidaria: Leptolida: Aglaopheniidae), with the description of its gonosome Naturalis
Ramil, F.; Vervoort, W..
A fertile specimen of "Cladocarpus" multiseptatus (Bale, 1915) from the continental slope off Sahara coast is redescribed. The species is referred to the genus Streptocaulus Allman, 1883 where it should stand as Streptocaulus multiseptatus (Bale, 1915). This record confirms its presence in Atlantic waters.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Leptolida; Aglaopheniidae; Streptocaulus multiseptatus; Redescription; Atlantic; 42.79.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/273962
Registros recuperados: 86
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