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| Registros recuperados: 85 | |
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| Gaion,Lucas Aparecido; Lorevice,Paulo Guilherme; Monteiro,Carolina Cristina; Gavassi,Marina Alves; D’Amico-Damião,Victor; Gratão,Priscila Lupino; Gasparino,Eduardo Custódio; Carvalho,Rogério Falleiros. |
| ABSTRACT It is well known that phytochromes mediate a wide range of photomorphogenic processes in plants. In addition, many studies have demonstrated the involvement of phytochromes as part of abiotic stress signaling responses. However, little is known about cadmium (Cd) stress regulation by phytochromes. Thus, in this study, we used the phyA (far red-insensitive; fri), phyB1 (temporary redinsensitive; tri) and phyB2 (phyB2) tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) mutants to investigate the roles of these three phytochromes on Cd stress responses. The plants were grown over a 21-d period in the presence of Cd. We evaluated plant growth, Cd and chlorophyll content and anatomical changes in the leaves. The results indicated that all genotypes were affected by Cd... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Abiotic stress; Heavy metal; Mutants; Plant anatomy; Solanum lycopersicum. L. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052018000100013 |
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| Shao,Huanhuan; Yong,Bin; Xu,Pan; Zheng,Haiyan; Liao,Ruoxing; Wang,Xiaoyan; Li,Xinyu; Zhang,Li; Shen,Jiabin. |
| ABSTRACT Phytoene synthase (PSY) is the rate-limiting enzyme for carotenoid biosynthesis. To date, several studies focused on PSY genes in the context of abiotic stress responses. In this study, two phytoene synthase encoding genes, IbPSY1 and IbPSY2, were identified from a published transcriptome and bioinformatic analysis showed that they shared conserved domains with phytoene synthases from other plants. The IbPSY1 gene was cloned and carefully characterized. Digital gene expression profiling (DGE) showed that the highest transcription level of IbPSY1 was in young leaves, and the lowest level was in stems. In vivo expression levels of IbPSY1 under abiotic stress were observed to be highest in stems at day 11. Over-expression of IbPSY1 in Escherichia... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ipomoea batatas; Phytoene synthase; Abiotic stress. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000100422 |
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| Kopp,Mauricio Marini; Luz,Viviane Kopp da; Souza,Velci Queiróz de; Coimbra,Jefferson Luis Meirelles; Sousa,Rogério Oliveira de; Carvalho,Fernando Irajá Félix de; Oliveira,Antonio Costa de. |
| The occurrence of anaerobic conditions in hydromorphic soils favors the development of anaerobic microorganisms that produce phytotoxic substances representing primarily by organic acids. The selection of promising oat (Avena sativa L.) genotypes for use in those situations requires field evaluations that can be cumbersome, making hydroponics a viable alternative. The objective of this work was to adjust a methodology to use in studies of tolerance to organic acids in oat under hydroponic systems. For such goal, the best germination system was determined in order to reduce the seedling initial establishment effects under hydroponics, the ideal concentration for screening genotypes and the best variable for stress evaluation. It was found that the most... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phytotoxicity; Levels; Abiotic stress; Genetic breeding. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000300003 |
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| Liu,Li-Ping; Qu,Jin-Wang; Yi,Xiao-Qu; Huang,Huan-Huan. |
| ABSTRACT Mildew resistance Locus O (MLO), a gene family specific to plants, plays significant roles in the resistance to powdery mildew (PM) and response to a variety of abiotic stresses, plant growth and development. Despite their importance as barley, rice, wheat, few studies are reported in dicots except Arabidopsis; no global analysis has been performed in the burgeoning model fruit plant sweet orange (Citrus sinensis). The recent release of the genome sequences of C. sinensis provides an opportunity to conduct a comprehensive overview the evolution and features of the MLO gene family in sweet orange. In this study, amount to 14 members of the Citrus sinensis MLO gene (CisMLO) family according to their gene structures, conserved motifs, and similitude... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Citrus sinensis; MLO gene family; Powdery mildew; Abiotic stress. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100426 |
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| Caldelas,Cristina; Iglesia-Turiño,Santiago; Araus,Jose L.; Bort,Jordi; Febrero,Anna. |
| In the present study the physiological response of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes [Mart.] Solms) to the combined exposure of excess nutrients and Hg was examined. Young water hyacinth plants were exposed to a range of HgCl2 and KNO3 concentrations. After eight weeks, submerged plant tissues reached an Hg concentration of 4 mg g-1. The accumulation of P and S was reduced by the addition of HgCl2, and also the P and K concentrations in emerged and submerged parts decreased. In contrast, the addition of HgCl2 increased Ca and Mg concentrations in submerged parts. Furthermore, the concentration ratios of submerged/emerged parts for Ca, Mg and P were also reduced by the addition of HgCl2. The interaction of HgCl2 and KNO3 was synergistic and decreased... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Abiotic stress; Metal accumulation; Multiple stress; Phytoremediation; Water eutrophication; Water pollution. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202009000100002 |
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| Berti,Maritza; Pinto,Manuel. |
| Early light induced proteins (ELIP) are a type of proteins which are expressed before than other chloroplast proteins in the presence of light. These proteins have been studied in a large number of annual species such as pea (Pisum sativum L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and Arabidopsis sp. In perennials plants the studies about ELIPs are very scarce. The possible photoprotective function of the ELIPs has motivated the interest in investigating the presence of this type of proteins in a perennial plant such as grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) and if their characteristics differ from those found in annual plants. In this paper a comparative study was conducted on the ELIPs expression in grapevine and pea to investigate whether there are differences regarding... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Photoinhibition; ELIPs induction; Abiotic stress; Vitis vinifera; Pisum sativum. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000300011 |
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| Rezende,Renata Alves Lara Silva; Rodrigues,Filipe Almendagna; Soares,Joyce Dória Rodrigues; Silveira,Helbert Rezende de Oliveira; Pasqual,Moacir; Dias,Gabrielen de Maria Gomes. |
| ABSTRACT: Salt stress is one of several major abiotic stresses that affect plant growth and development, and there are many evidences that silicon can ameliorate the injuries caused by high salinity. This study presents the results of an assay concerning: (1) the effect of in vitro NaCl-induced salt stress in cape gooseberry plants and (2) the possible mitigating effect of silicon in saline conditions. For that, nodal segments were inoculated in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium under salinity (0.5 and 1.0% NaCl) with different silicic acid concentrations (0, 0.5 and 1.0g L-1). Phytotechnical characteristics, photosynthetic pigments content, and leaf anatomy were evaluated after 30 days. Shoot length, root length, number of leaves and buds, fresh and dry... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Physalis peruviana L.; Abiotic stress; Salinity; Pigments; Anatomy.. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000100401 |
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| Verissimo,Mario Alvaro Aloisio; Azeredo,Amaro Afonso Campos de; Silva,Sergio Delmar dos Anjos e; Brasileiro,Bruno Portela; Bespalhok Filho,João Carlos; Daros,Edelclaiton; Oliveira,Ricardo Augusto de. |
| ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to select cold-tolerant sugarcane families and clones. Evaluations were carried out during three selection phases in the municipality of Pelotas, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The experiments were arranged in an incomplete block design, with initially 4,452 seedlings of 53 full-sib families. Aside from the traits soluble solids content (BRX), tons of stalks per hectare (TSH) and tons of brixper hectare (TBH), the survival of the apical bud (ABS) was evaluated in the first selection stage (T1) of the breeding program. At the end of three selection phases, 15 clones of 14 of the 53 families evaluated in the first phase (T1) were selected for the experimental phase. Of these, the clones RS/PR126066, RS/PR126044,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Saccharum spp.; Abiotic stress; Plant breeding; Frost.. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000100152 |
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| Morais,Marciana Bizerra de; Camara,Terezinha Rangel; Ulisses,Cláudia; Carvalho Filho,José Luiz Sandes; Willadino,Lilia. |
| ABSTRACT: The exposure of plants to multiple stress conditions can cause over production of reactive oxygen species promoting an imbalance in the redox system. The aim of this study was to examine the antioxidant response from varieties of sugarcane under adverse conditions, to understand the defense mechanisms of tolerant and sensitive genotypes. Micropropagated sugarcane of six genotypes, RB966928, RB98710, RB855453, RB99395, RB867515, and RB855156, were subjected to isolated action of high-temperature stress and a combination of water and saline stress, and effects were evaluated. Activities of enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX), as well as stress indicators such as lipid peroxidation (MDA content)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzyme; Abiotic stress; Saccharum; ROS. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000400201 |
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| Teixeira,Sheila Bigolin; Silva,Joseano Graciliano da; Meneguzzo,Michele Renata Revers; Martins,Andrea Bicca Noguez; Meneghello,Geri Eduardo; Tunes,Lilian Vanussa Madruga de. |
| ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to assess the manner in which the presence of green soybean seeds affects their physiological quality. In this study, six lots of soybean seeds of cultivar 5958RSF IPRO with 0, 0, 7, 8, 16 and 18% of green seeds were examined. The tests done included the first germination count, germination, electrical conductivity, field emergence, accelerated aging, emergence speed index, Tetrazolium, length, dry mass and seedling growth curve. Results were tested employing the normality test and analysis of variance, and the means were compared by the Tukey test at 5% probability level, employing the Rbio statistical program. Growth data were analyzed by the nonlinear regression analytical method, using the SigmaPlot 12.0... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Abiotic stress; Decay; Seedling growth; Glycine max. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000200201 |
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| Caixeta,Débora Santos; Fritsche-Neto,Roberto; Batista,Lorena Guimarães; Carvalho,Humberto Fanelli; DoVale,Júlio César; Lanes,Éder Cristian Malta de; Miranda,Glauco Vieira. |
| The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between heterosis and genetic divergence for phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) in tropical maize. It was used two groups of genitors, each consisting of seven lines, contrasting with each other in the nitrogen and phosphorus use efficiency. It was obtained 41 hybrid combinations between these groups, which were evaluated in low phosphorus. Randomized complete block design with two replications was used. For obtaining the components of variance and the breeding values were used REML/BLUP method. In the genotyping of the parental lines were used 80 microsatellite markers. Through the correlation between genetic distance obtained by the markers and specific combining ability it was not possible to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dissimilarity; Abiotic stress; Molecular markers; Combining ability. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782013000100011 |
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| Souza,Marília Cristina Gomes de; Morais,Marciana Bizerra de; Andrade,Marcelo da Silva; Vasconcelos,Mayron Alves de; Sampaio,Silvana Saker; Albuquerque,Cynthia Cavalcanti de. |
| ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evaluate the physiological and biochemical mechanisms of adaptation of Hyptis suaveolens under osmotic stress due to salinity inoculations with a mycorrhizal fungal species. H. suaveolens seeds were germinated in polyethylene pots containing a substrate associated with or without arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). After plant formation, treatments were treated with different salt concentrations (0.0, 35, 70, and 105 mM) and fungi (control and two types of AMF), totaling 12 treatments with three replicates. The experimental design used randomized blocks in a 4 x 3 factorial scheme, totaling 12 treatments with three replicates each. Salinity affected all measured physiological and biochemical variables, and the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant activity; Abiotic stress; Salinity; Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000600402 |
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| Cardoso,Milena Nascimento; Araújo,Aparecida Gomes de; Oliveira,Leila Albuquerque Resende; Cardoso,Bruno Trindade; Muniz,Ana Veruska Cruz da Silva; Santos,Paulo Sérgio Neves dos; Oliveira,Annie Carolina Araújo de; Machado,Caroline de Araújo; Ledo,Ana da Silva. |
| ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to evaluate the proline synthesis and physiological response of cassava genotypes which were micro propagated and induced to salinity stress in vitro. Micro cuttings of approximately 1.0cm long with a single bud of genotypes TBRS Tapioqueira, BRS Verdinha and Lagoão which were previously established in vitro were inoculated in a MS medium containing different concentrations of NaCl (0; 25; 50; 75; 100mM) and were analyzed after 90th day for: number of roots, number of leaves and shoot dry mass. The proline content of BRS Tapioqueira and Lagoão was assessed at 30th, 60th and 90th day. There was no analysis of proline of the variety Verdinha because of the contamination of the explants. The experimental design... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Manihot esculenta; Abiotic stress; Osmoprotectors. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000600401 |
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| Borges,Carolina Eggers; Cazetta,Jairo Osvaldo; Sousa,Francisco Bruno Ferreira de; Oliveira,Kamilla Silva. |
| ABSTRACT Although the effects of aluminum on the content and accumulation of mineral nutrients in crops have been studied, but nothing is known about its effect on the nutritional efficiency of sugarcane. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of aluminum toxicity on nutritional efficiency, nutrient accumulation, and growth of sugarcane seedling. Sugarcane seedlings of the genotype IACSP95-5000, obtained from one-bud mini-cuttings (3 cm), were used in the test. Seedlings were subjected to treatments in a completely randomized design, with eight Al concentrations in the nutrient solution (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 mg L−1) and three replicates, totaling 24 experimental units. Analyses determined the contents, accumulation, and absorption,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Use efficiency; Acidity; Accumulation; Abiotic stress; Saccharum spp.. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542020000100233 |
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| Santos,Adriano dos; Amaral Júnior,Antônio Teixeira do; Kurosawa,Railan do Nascimento Ferreira; Gerhardt,Ismael Fernando Schegoscheski; Fritsche Neto,Roberto. |
| ABSTRACT Nitrogen is essential for sustaining life on the planet, and it is the most important nutrient for obtaining high agricultural production. However, their use leads to the release of nitrous oxide with a global warming potential 296 times higher than the CO2 molecule, making it a challenge to reduce their use in agriculture. The objective of this research was to identify efficient popcorn inbred lines and responsive nitrogen use and exhibit a good expansion volume. For this, 29 inbred lines from the Germplasm Collection of Darcy Ribeiro North Fluminense State University (UENF) were evaluated at two contrasting levels of nitrogen availability (low and ideal) at two representative locations in the north and northwest of the state of Rio de Janeiro,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Multivariate analysis; Abiotic stress; G x E interaction.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542017000100022 |
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| Registros recuperados: 85 | |
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