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| Registros recuperados: 74 | |
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| Ozen,Tevfik; Yildirim,Kemal; Toka,Mehmet. |
| ABSTRACT In this work, the potential chemopreventive activities of Elaeagnus umbellata fruit aqueous (EUFA) and leaf aqueous (EULA) extracts focusing on the modulatory influence of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes (XMEs), antioxidant enzymes, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity, lipid peroxidation (LP), sulfhydryl groups were investigated in the hepatic and extrahepatic organs of Swiss albino mice (50 and 100 mg/kg body wt given orally for 14 days) and compared with BHA (0.75 % in diet). The modulatory and chemopreventive properties of two different doses EUFA and EULA were observed for cytochrome P450, cytochrome b5, sulfhydryl groups, NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb; Chemopreventive properties; Xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes; Antioxidant enzymes; Lipid peroxidation; Glutathione; Lactate dehydrogenase; Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; 6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502017000300625 |
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| Araújo,Cleiber Lucan Alves; Salles,Bruno Cesar Correa; Duarte,Stella Maris da Silveira; Rodrigues,Maria Rita; Paula,Fernanda Borges de Araújo. |
| This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of extracts of Passiflora edulis Sims leaves on the oxidative metabolism of rat peritoneal neutrophils using a model of acute inflammation. The extract was obtained by maceration in 70% ethanol, evaporation under reduced pressure and lyophilisation. Total phenolic content (TP) was determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu assay. The P. edulis extract, in different doses, was administered by gavage 1 h prior to inflammation induction by carrageenan (8 mg/kg, i.p.); five hours later, the neutrophils were obtained by intraperitoneal lavage. The tests performed in neutrophils were cytochrome C and chemiluminescence assay as well as myeloperoxidase (MPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Passiflora edulis Sims; Inflammation; Neutrophil; Reactive oxygen species (ROS); Antioxidant enzymes. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502020000100562 |
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| Gonçalves,Jamile F.; Becker,Alexssandro G.; Cargnelutti,Denise; Tabaldi,Luciane A.; Pereira,Luciane B.; Battisti,Vanessa; Spanevello,Rosélia M.; Morsch,Vera M.; Nicoloso,Fernando T.; Schetinger,Maria R.C.. |
| In this study, the effects of cadmium (Cd) on lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage, protein oxidation, ascorbate peroxidase (APX; E.C. 1.11.1.11), catalase (CAT; E.C. 1.11.1.6) and superoxide dismutase (SOD; E.C. 1.15.1.1) activities, and ascorbic acid, non-protein thiol groups and total soluble protein contents in cucumber seedlings (Cucumis sativus L.) were investigated. Seedlings were grown in vitro in an agar-solidified substrate containing four Cd levels as CdCl2 (0, 100, 400, and 1000 µmol L-1) for 10 d. The lowest Cd level decreased the malondialdehyde concentration. Electrolyte leakage increased only at 1000 µmol Cd L-1, whereas protein oxidation and total soluble protein content were enhanced at 400 and 1000 µmol Cd L-1. Activity of APX was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; Ascorbic acid; Cucumis sativus; Heavy metal; Lipid peroxidation; Protein oxidation. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202007000300006 |
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| Gonçalves,Jamile F.; Becker,Alexssandro G.; Pereira,Luciane B.; Rocha,João B. T. da; Cargnelutti,Denise; Tabaldi,Luciane A.; Battisti,Vanessa; Farias,Júlia G.; Fiorenza,Amanda M.; Flores,Érico M. M.; Nicoloso,Fernando T.; Schetinger,Maria R. C.. |
| In this study, the effects of lead (Pb) on growth, photosynthetic pigments concentration, lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage percentage (ELP), protein oxidation, aminolevulinate dehydratase (ALA-D; E.C. 4.2.1.24), ascorbate peroxidase (APX; E.C. 1.11.1.11), catalase (CAT; E.C. 1.11.1.6) and superoxide dismutase (SOD; E.C. 1.15.1.1) activities, and ascorbic acid (AsA), non-protein thiol groups (NPSH) and total soluble protein concentrations in cucumber seedlings (Cucumis sativus L.) were investigated. Seedlings were grown in vitro in an agar-solidified substrate containing three Pb levels as (C2H3O2)Pb.3H2O (0, 100, 400, and 1000 µmol L-1) for 10 d. Increasing Pb concentrations in substrate enhanced Pb concentration in both roots and shoot. Pb... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; Cucumber; Lipid peroxidation; Pb; Photosynthetic pigments; Protein oxidation. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202009000300002 |
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| Abreu,Carlos E.B. de; Prisco,José T.; Nogueira,Ana R.C.; Bezerra,Marlos A.; Lacerda,Claudivan F. de; Gomes-Filho,Enéas. |
| The effects of salt stress on some physiological and biochemical traits were evaluated in dwarf-cashew seedlings at the same developmental stage. Seeds were sown in trays containing vermiculite moistened with distilled water or with NaCl solutions having different electrical conductivities: 0.7, 1.8, 6.0, 9.8, 13.4, 17.4 and 20.6 dS m-1. Salinity delayed and inhibited seedling growth and development, particularly in the shoot. Concentrations of Na+ and Cl-, but not of K+, increased with increasing stress severity. With the exception of proline, concentration of organic solutes was only marginally affected by salt stress. Catalase activity in leaves increased slightly as a result of salt stress, whereas guaiacol peroxidase activity was induced only under... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anacardium occidentale; Antioxidant enzymes; Lipid peroxidation; Oxidative stress; Protein pattern; Salt stress. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202008000200003 |
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| Gondim,Franklin A; Gomes-Filho,Enéas; Lacerda,Claudivan F; Prisco,José Tarquinio; Azevedo Neto,André D; Marques,Elton C. |
| The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of H2O2 on germination and acclimation of maize plants subject to salt stress. Three experiments using BRS3003 seeds, a triple hybrid of maize, were carried out in a growth room and in greenhouse. In the first experiment, H2O2 accelerated the germination percentage of seeds at 100 mM, but not at 500 mM. In the second experiment, the pretreatment of seeds was observed to induce a pronounced increase in ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and catalase (CAT) enzyme activity after 30 h of soaking in H2O2. It was also observed that guaiacol peroxidase (GPX) activity was smaller in the seeds soaked in H2O2 for 12, 24, 30, 36 and 42 h, in relation to those soaked in distilled water. The superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; Hydrogen peroxide; Oxidative stress; Salinity stress; Zea mays. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202010000200004 |
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| Palma,Heloisa Einloft; Gallio,Miguel; Silva,Gabriele Biavaschi da; Cantarelli,Camila; Wolkmer,Patrícia; Salazar,Rodrigo Fernando dos Santos; Wergutz,Julien; Krause,Luciana Maria Fontanari; Krause,Alexandre; Brass,Karin Erica; Corte,Flavio Desessards De La. |
| ABSTRACT: Progressive deterioration and loss of articular cartilage are the final degenerative events common to osteoarthritis (OA). Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in this chondrocyte catabolic activity, leading to cell death and matrix components breakdown. Intra-articular corticosteroid injections such as triamcinolone acetonide have been used to control pain and inflammation associated with OA. New treatments for OA, platelet-rich plasma and pentosan polysulphate sodium have also been used and further investigations are necessary to determine their safety in joint cells. In this in vitro study, the use of these three substances (triamcinolone acetonide, platelet-rich plasma, and pentosan polysulphate sodium) in healthy... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; Catalase; Glutathione peroxidase; Lipid peroxidation. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000700602 |
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| Silva,Duval Chagas da; Melo,Alberto Soares de; Melo,Yuri Lima; Andrade,Wellerson Leite de; Lima,Liziane Maria de; Santos,Anderson Reges. |
| ABSTRACT Silicon and proline play important physiological, metabolic and functional roles in plants, especially under water deficit conditions. Their application can mitigate the adverse effects of stress in crops by increasing water use efficiency and antioxidant activity. The objective of this study was to evaluate silicon (Si) as attenuator of the effects of water deficit on cowpea cultivars, through physiological, biochemical and growth indicators. The experimental design was randomized blocks with four cultivars (BRS Guariba, BRS Itaim, BRS Aracê and BRS Rouxinol) and four irrigation treatments associated or not with Si application (W100 - 100% ETo; W50 - 50% ETo; W50+100Si and W50+200Si, with 100 and 200 mg L-1 silicon, respectively), in a 4 x 4... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp; Water deficit; Antioxidant enzymes; Osmotic adjustment. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542019000100244 |
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| Silva,Martha Freire da; Araújo,Eduardo Fontes; Silva,Laércio Junio da; Amaro,Hugo Tiago Ribeiro; Dias,Luiz Antônio dos Santos; Dias,Denise Cunha Fernandes dos Santos. |
| ABSTRACT Crambe is an oilseed plant whose oil is suitable for various industrial purposes, such as production of biodiesel, plastics, rubbers, and cosmetics. There are reports of the rusticity of this species and its potential for growth in arid and semi-arid environments, where water scarcity and soil salinity are common. However, studies regarding the tolerance of its seeds to these stresses and the physiological responses triggered during germination and seedling establishment under these conditions are incipient. The objective of this study was to evaluate the tolerance of crambe seeds to water deficit and salt stress during germination and early seedling development, as well as to investigate the role of antioxidant enzymes on tolerance to these... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Abiotic stresses; Antioxidant enzymes; Polyethylene glycol; Potassium chloride; Oilseed plant.. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542019000100201 |
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| Registros recuperados: 74 | |
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