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Nonfarm Employment and Poverty Reduction in Rural Ghana: A Propensity-Score Matching Analysis AgEcon
Owusu, Victor; Abdulai, Awudu.
This article investigates the impact of nonfarm employment on farm household income and way out of poverty, using farm household data from Brong-Ahafo region of Ghana. A propensity score matching model is used to evaluate the impact participating in both wage and self-employment. Separate estimates are also provided for males and females. The results from the study show that nonfarm employment has a positive and robust effect on farm household income and a negative and significant effect on the likelihood of being poor. Self-employment was found to have much higher impacts than wage employment, reflecting the fact that most employment opportunities in the rural areas are in the former sector.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Non-farm employment; Poverty; Matching; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Security and Poverty; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51363
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MODELING MULTIFUNCTIONALITY OF AGRICULTURE AT A FARM-LEVEL: THE CASE OF KERKINI DISTRICT, NORTHERN GREECE AgEcon
Vassalos, Michael; Dillon, Carl R.; Freshwater, David; Karanikolas, Pavlos.
Multifuncionality has become a central concern at both conceptual and empirical levels. In this study, a comparative evaluation of the economic performance of conventional and multifunctional farms (mainly organic farms) was conducted for the Lake Kerkini region (North Greece) with the use of mixed integer non-linear programming method. The economic performance of farms was evaluated in terms of farm income, resource allocation, production level and production mix. The results indicate that multifunctional farms have overall better economic performance and young farm managers are keener to adopt multifunctional farming than the older ones. Differences between the model results and the observed facts are attributed to the structural characteristics of the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Greek farming; Multifunctionality of farming; Farm decision making; Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programming; Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91134
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THE EFFECT OF LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT POLICY ON EMPLOYMENT GROWTH IN RURAL COUNTIES IN THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION AgEcon
James, Sara-Beth; Ilvento, Thomas W.; Hastings, Steven E..
This paper analyzes the role of local economic development strategies on employment. Data were collected on employment changes in 146 nonmetro counties along with a survey of economic development offices (99 surveys, 67.8%). Using OLS, results show that counties that increased economic development emphasis had higher employment growth.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15831
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Agro-Exports and the Rural Resource Poor in Latin America: Policy Options for Achieving Broadly Based Growth AgEcon
Carter, Michael R.; Barham, Bradford L.; Mesbah, Dina; Stanley, Denise.
Concentrating on fundamental sector-level impacts that shape the nature of agro-export growth, this paper indicates how intrahousehold impacts fit into the analysis. Section 1 is introductory. Section 2 puts forward the conceptual framework needed to understand sectoral impacts of agro-export growth on the rural resource poor, impacts that can be divided into a small-farm adoption effect, a land-access effect, and a labor-absorption effect, all of which are interlinked. Section 3 explores the economic forces that shape the magnitude of the direct (adoption and land access) and indirect (labor absorption) effects of agro-export growth. Its chief message is that the agronomic and economic characteristics of agro-export crops interact with the intrinsic...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12754
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Mapping Population and Economic Trends in Rural and Small-Town America AgEcon
Cromartie, John; Breneman, Vincent E.; Parker, Timothy S.; Nulph, David.
An interview with one of the authors is featured online at: www.ers.usda.gov/podcast/
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121249
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AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE 1980S AND BEYOND AgEcon
Tweeten, Luther G..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32103
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KEEPING FARMERS ON THE LAND: ADDING VALUE IN AGRICULTURE IN THE VENETO REGION OF ITALY AgEcon
Clemens, Roxanne.
Italy’'s relatively small area, high population density, and high land and labor costs have created the challenges of ensuring profitably for agricultural producers, slowing urban encroachment onto arable land, and keeping farm families on land that has been handed down within the families for generations. As part of the solution to these issues, the European Union is enacting policies to reduce producer dependence on direct subsidies while increasing the competitiveness of agricultural products and returns to producers, reinvigorating rural communities, and encouraging environmentally sound production methods. These regulations provide incentives for producers to add value to their products by obtaining legal recognition of typical products, participating...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agritourism; Geographical indications; Regional products; Reinvigorating rural communities; Traditional foods; Typical products; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Production Economics; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18706
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Economic Impact of Sisseton-Wahpeton College on the Regional Economy AgEcon
Leistritz, F. Larry; Bangsund, Dean A..
Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Public Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120312
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DOŚWIADCZENIA ODDOLNYCH INICJATYW ROZWOJU REGIONALNEGO ORAZ PERSPEKTYWY DLA PROGRAMU LEADER+ W REGIONIE DOLINY STRUGU W POLSCE AgEcon
Gramzow, Andreas.
This paper presents the results of a case study of local economic development in Dolina Strugu, Podkarpackie voivodship, Poland. Its aim is to analyse local development problems and chances, to investigate the potential of endogenous initiatives to support economic development, and to examine the prospects for an implementation of the EU’s initiative Leader+. The case study primarily relies on interviews conducted with local government authorities, NGOs, business owners and farmers in summer 2005. The hitherto unsatisfactory income situation in agriculture has been particularly precarious for the region because two thirds of the people in working age are employed in agriculture and alternative job opportunities are mostly absent. To respond to these...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Rural development; Endogenous initiative; Leader+; Cooperation; Poland; Ländliche Entwicklung; Endogene Initiative; Kooperation; Polen; Rozwój wsi; Inicjatywa lokalna; Współpraca; Polska; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; P 32; Q 13; R 11.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91960
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The Value of Transportation for Improving the Quality of Life of the Rural Elderly AgEcon
Israel, Alicia; Mjelde, James W.; Dudensing, Rebekka M.; Cherrington, Linda; Jin, Yanhong H.; Chen, Junyi.
When an elderly individual living in a rural community is no longer able to drive, issues that come with living in an isolated area (i.e. limited access to health and personal services, distance between home and town centers) are exaggerated and the individual may experience a decrease in their quality of life. Public transportation that supports elderly individuals may be an important issue for rural communities to consider in creating an aging-friendly community and maintaining quality of life for residents who are no longer able to drive. The purpose of this research is to obtain an understanding of opinions about public transportation for the elderly held by rural county residents and their WTP for transportation options through an additional vehicle...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Elderly Transportation; Rural Transportation; Rural Elderly; Rural Quality of Life; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119667
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New York Economic Handbook, 2006 AgEcon
Extension Staff.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122043
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NORTH DAKOTA LIGNITE ENERGY INDUSTRY'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE STATE ECONOMY FOR 2007 AND PROJECTED FOR 2008 AgEcon
Coon, Randal C.; Leistritz, F. Larry.
A survey of firms involved in lignite mining and/or conversion resulted in estimates of their expenditures to in-state entities. An input-output model was applied to estimate secondary and total impacts of the direct expenditures. Direct expenditures totaled $806.8 million for 2007 and were estimated at $995.4 million for 2008. The total (direct plus secondary) contribution to the North Dakota economy was estimated to be $2.4 billion for 2007 and $2.8 billion for 2008. State tax revenues resulting from industry activities totaled $89 million in 2007, and industry direct employment totaled 3,882. In addition, economic activity resulting from the industry was estimated to support more than 21,000 jobs in other sectors of the state economy.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Lignite; Coal; Economic impact; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6137
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THE IMPACT OF THE YOUNG-OLD AND THE OLD-OLD ON A SMALL RURAL REGION: AN APPLICATION OF THE WISCONSIN ECONOMIC IMPACT MODELING SYSTEM AgEcon
Stallmann, Judith I.; Deller, Steven C.; Shields, Martin.
The literature on the economic and fiscal impacts of in-migrating retirees on rural communities concentrates on the young, newly-retired. An issue not systematically addressed are the impacts on the communities as these retirees age. The Wisconsin Economic Impact Modeling System, a county level conjoined input-output/econometrics simulation model, is used to assess the impact of an aging rural population. Using data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics' Consumer Expenditure Survey, profiles of two household types are constructed and used to simulate the economic impact of an additional 500 elderly households into a small rural economy. Household types vary by age and, as a result, have different income levels and expenditure patterns. As...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Aging; Economic impacts; Development policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23987
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Wine Roads in Greece: A Cooperation for the Development of Local Tourism in Rural Areas AgEcon
Karafolas, Simeon.
An association of Wine Roads was developed in Greece at the beginning of the 1990s in an attempt to boost rural tourism. The association was created by wine producers in the regions of Macedonia and was then extended to Epirus, Thessaly and Thrace. Its main purpose has been the promotion of wine companies and the association's regional members, while its specific targets have been the development of local tourism, the support of cultural heritage and the improvement of product quality and related services. The Wine Roads initiative has received substantial financial support from the European Union and the State of Greece, mainly through the LEADER II program. However, socioeconomic results for the participating companies and regions appear to differ. An...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Wine roads; Rural tourism; Cooperation; Financing; LEADER program; Greece; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58678
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ON THE FACILITATIVE ROLE OF THE ECONOMIST IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - CASE STUDY OF A GEORGIA SHRIMP HARBOR INVESTMENT AgEcon
Miller, Bill R.; Ersoz, A.; North, Ronald M..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30536
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Market Access for Local Food through the Conventional Food Supply Chain AgEcon
Abate-Kassa, Getachew; Peterson, H. Christopher.
The paper examines relationships and linkages between the conventional supply chain actors (wholesalers and retailers) and local food producers based on a study conducted in Southeast Michigan. A case study approach was employed to examine chain actors’ operations and to explore their roles, experiences and perceptions about local foods. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the owners and managers of eleven retailers and six wholesalers. The study found differences in local food perceptions, buying experiences and perceived benefits and risks associated with local food sourcing activities. The study also identified some competition between local independent food retailers and alternative market outlets. The major implication of the findings is...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Local food; Supply chain; Buying local; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100876
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EXPERT OPINION VERSUS TRANSACTION EVIDENCE: USING THE REILLY INDEX TO MEASURE OPEN SPACE PREMIUMS IN THE URBAN-RURAL FRINGE AgEcon
Cotteleer, Geerte; Stobbe, Tracy; van Kooten, G. Cornelis.
Due to economic and population growth farmland and to a lesser extend other undeveloped areas are under pressure in the urban-rural fringe in British Columbia, Canada. The objectives of this paper are to determine if residential property values near Victoria, BC include open-space premiums for farmland or parks or both, and to determine if using assessed values instead of market prices of the property result in the same findings. We estimate a SUR (Seemingly Unrelated Regression) model with two hedonic pricing equations, one with actual market values as the dependent variable and one with assessed property values, and compare the resulting estimates of shadow prices for open space amenities. Furthermore, we take account of spatial autocorrelation and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Hedonic pricing models; Assessed property values; Value of open space; Geographical Information System; Reilly; GMM; Spatial dependence; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Land Economics/Use; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6705
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Rural and Small Town Population is Growing in the 1990s AgEcon
Mendelson, Robert; Bollman, Ray D..
Rural and small town Canada continues to grow. Rural and small town growth rates vary widely among the provinces. Much of the growth within rural and small town areas is in the small towns. Sub-provincial data show wide regional differences within each province. The population in larger urban centres is growing faster. Thus, the share of Canada's population living in rural and small town areas has declined to 22 percent in 1996. Newfoundland is the only province with over 50 percent of its population living in rural and small town areas.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28026
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L’action publique et la consolidation des Systèmes Agroalimentaires Localisés : réflexion à partir d’un territoire fromager du Sertão du Sergipe Brésil AgEcon
Menezes, Sonia Souza Mendonca; Cerdan, Claire.
Dans cet article nous cherchons à présenter la configuration sociale et spatiale du territoire fromager dans le Sertão du Sergipe basé sur des rapports de proximité et réciprocité et un fort sentiment d’appartenance des acteurs à leur territoire. Cette configuration originale a permis le développement d’un bassin laitier, associant un grand nombre de producteurs familiaux, aujourd’hui à l’origine de la création d’emplois et revenus en milieu rural, du maintien de nouvelles activités économiques et de la promotion d’un savoir-faire traditionnel et des produits typiques (fromages à pâte pressée ou cuits). Ces derniers sont ancrés dans l'histoire d’hommes et femmes partageant une même identité, un même territoire: agriculteurs, producteurs de fromage,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Fromage artisanal; Politiques publiques; Indication Géographique; Patrimoine Culturel.; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95234
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THE ELEMENTS OF STRATEGIC AND MARKETING PLANNING APPLIED IN THE CASE OF AVITAL COMPANY AgEcon
Milikic, Sanja.
In the paper, the market and their variables are described, creating the environment in which companies interact. The methodology of market analysis is given as the way to penetrate into new market. It starts with analysis of macro and micro environment of the company, than analyse the competitors and consumers, define market segments and the strategies to run business. The global strategies of entering the market are described as well as getting into new markets.
Tipo: Thesis or Dissertation Palavras-chave: Strategic planning; Marketing planning; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Marketing.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53555
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