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Luomuviljan rikkakasvien hallinta aluskasveja viljelemällä Organic Eprints
Salonen, Jukka; Känkänen, Hannu.
Luonnonvarakeskus (Luke) aloitti vuonna 2015 kaksi kenttäkoetta, joissa tutkitaan aluskasvien mahdollisuuksia rikkakasvien hallinnassa. Ensimmäisen kesän tuloksia ohrakokeista esiteltiin Posterissa.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30101/2/LUKEKASposteri_SMTP2016_condensed.pdf
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Crop rotation limits Canada thistle, but not Couch grass or annual weeds Organic Eprints
Rasmussen, I.; Askegaard, M..
Direct weed control of annual as well as perennial weeds was necessary to reduce the amount of weeds in organic crop rotation experiments at three locations in Denmark. For Canada thistle, however, the rotation was the most important controlling factor: the rotation with grass-clover had less thistle biomass than the one without.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/6062/1/6062.pdf
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Influence of intercropping and irrigation frequencies in the leaf development and taro (Cocoyam) productivity under organic management Organic Eprints
Silva, Edmilson Evangelista da; Azevedo, Pedro Henrique Sabadin; Almeida, Maxwell Merçon Tezolin Barros; De-Polli, Helvécio; Guerra, José Guilherme Marinho.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of the intercropping and irrigation frequencies in the leaf development and productivity of taro (Colocasia esculenta) under organic management. The experiment was set up as a randomized complete block design, a factorial 2 x 2, with four replications. Taro was cultivated in monoculture or intercropped with Crotalaria juncea under two irrigation frequencies: every 3.5 days for 30 minutes and every 15 days for 2 hours. The intercropping increased taro petiole length but did not increase leaf area. The same effects were observed for irrigation frequency on the leaf area and petiole, length at the 30th and 60th days after C. juncea cutting. The amount of taro yield and offshoot number of class 1...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farm nutrient management; Irrigation and drainage.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12595/1/Silva_12595_ed.doc
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Kvik og tidsler i sædskifteforsøgene Organic Eprints
Rasmussen, I.A..
Effekten af tiltag mod kvik og tidsler er forskellig afhængig af jordtype, sædskifte, afgrøde, gødskning og år.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/14678/1/OJ_08_407_12.pdf
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Aluskasveja rikkakasvien kiusaksi Organic Eprints
Salonen, Jukka.
Luomuviljelijöille suunnatun luentopäivän esitelmämateriaali, jossa esitellään aluskasvien mahdollisuuksia rikkakasvien hallnitaan viljanviljelyssä. Esitys perustuu Luonnonvarakeskuksen kenttäkokeisiin Jokioisilla v. 2015-2016.
Tipo: Teaching resource Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31404/1/JukkaSalonen_Aluskasveja-rikkakasvien-kiusaksi.pdf
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Improved weed management in organic crop production Organic Eprints
Melander, B.; Olesen, J.E..
Weed problems can constrain organic crop production resulting in significant losses in yield and quality. Especially perennial weed species such as Elytrigia repens, Cirsium arvense and Tussilago farfara are posing problems as arable cropping systems do not hamper their vegetative proliferation sufficiently. Annual weeds may also reach unacceptable infestation levels leaving the growers with poor yielding crops and severe future weed problems owing to the shedding and spread of weed seeds. Effective weed management is a key component for successful organic crop production and a prerequisite to increase the yielding potential of many organic crop production systems. Weed problems are most severe on stockless arable farms because the supply of nutrients can...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24550/1/24550.pdf
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Organic Cover Cropping and Intercropping Organic Eprints
Bary, Andy.
This webinar is about Cover crops. They are an integral part of all organic cropping systems since they provide the foundation for organic nutrient management, pest control, weed suppression, and improving soil health. Andy Bary, Washington State University – Puyallup, explains the different classes of cover crops and the benefits each class provides. He also introduces the concept of “inter-seeding relay planting” or the growing of one crop planted between the rows of an existing crop, e.g. hairy vetch planted into corn. He discusses seeding techniques, species selection, and management strategies to ensure success. Weed suppression using summer cover crops is also discussed. The webinar is targeted both to newcomers and experienced organic farmers.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Soil.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/32593/1/Cover_intercrop.png
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Nitrogen transfer from forage legumes to nine neighbouring plants in a multi-species grassland Organic Eprints
Pirhofer-Walzl, K.; Rasmussen , Jim; Høgh-Jensen, Henning; Eriksen, Jørgen; Soegaard, Karen; Rasmussen, Jesper.
Legumes play a crucial role in nitrogen supply to grass-legume mixtures for ruminant fodder. To quantify N transfer from legumes to neighbouring plants in multi-species grasslands we established a grass-legume-herb mixture on a loamy-sandy site in Denmark. White clover (Trifolium repens L.), red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) were leaflabelled with 15N enriched urea during one growing season. N transfer to grasses (Lolium perenne L. and xfestulolium), white clover, red clover, lucerne, birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.), chicory (Cichorium intybus L.), plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.), salad burnet (Sanguisorba minor L.) and caraway (Carum carvi L.) was measured. Neighbouring plants contained greater amounts of N...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20645/4/20645.pdf
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Hairy vetch cover crop affects weed diversity and composition in no-till sunflower Organic Eprints
Carlesi, Stefano; Antichi, Daniele; Sbrana, Massimo; Barberi, Paolo.
Vicia villosa Roth, or hairy vetch, is one of the most productive cover crops (CC) in Mediterranean dry areas, with an interesting potential as dead mulch in no-tillage cropping systems. In low-input cropping systems, mechanical termination of hairy vetch could replace a glyphosate application to control weeds. Mechanical termination (e.g. with a roller crimper) of hairy vetch is ineffective until the late growing stages of vetch, leading to delayed sowing and yield reduction in the following crop. To find the best compromise in timing between effective termination of vetch and reasonable yield of no-till sunflower, an on-farm experiment was carried out in Pisa (Italy) in 2012/13 and 2013/14 to compare three termination techniques (roller crimper with no,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Soil tillage; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/29702/1/Carlesi%20et%20al.%202014.pdf
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N-Bedarf und N-Effizienz von Mischfruchtanbausystemen mit Ölpflanzen im ökologischen Landbau Organic Eprints
Paulsen, Hans Marten; Schochow, Martin; Behrendt, Andrea.
Mixed cropping systems with oil crops are of growing interest in organic farming. They can offer agricultural advances like competition against weeds, support against lodg¬ing and buffering of yield fluctuations. The aim of the cultivation method is to gain additional oil yields for energy or feed purposes. The reported higher land-efficiency-ratios of those mixed cropping systems should lead to higher nutrient requirements. But it is unknown if the different crops just compete for rare soil nutrients or if comple¬mentary effects in mixed cropping systems lead to higher nutrient efficiency. In a field study N-contents in plants and N uptake of diverse mixed cropping systems were compared to sole cropping systems. In linseed (Linum usitatissivum) or false...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9412/1/9412_Paulsen_Vortrag.pdf
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Organic conversion strategies for stockless farming systems Organic Eprints
Huxham, Sally K; Sparkes, Debbie L; Wilson, Paul.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. The identification of appropriate stockless organic conversion strategies will help farmers and growers in their decision to convert to organic production. The current practice of a two-year red clover/ryegrass ley conversion relies on subsidies to be economically viable. This standard conversion and six alternatives were tested on a sandy loam soil entering organic conversion. A test crop of winter wheat will be grown across the entire experimental area in the first fully organic year (2001/2002). Strategies containing a legume ley phase returned the greatest amount of nitrogen to the soil. At the end of the second year, pre-cultivation, there were no differences in soil mineral...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/8360/1/Huxham_Conversion_stockless_farming.pdf
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Biomass production and N2-fixation in seven grass-legume mixtures Organic Eprints
Rasmussen, J.; Søegaard, K.; Eriksen, J..
Inclusion of forage legumes in low-input grassland mixtures improves biomass production and soil fertility trough addition of nitrogen (N) from N2-fixation. The impacts of different mixture of legumes and companion grasses on the N production of the forage mixture have rarely been investigated under comparable soil and climatic conditions. We conducted a field experiment on a sandy soil at two nitrogen levels with seven two-species grassland mixtures: alfalfa (Medicago sativa), bird’s-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus), red clover (Trifolium pratense), or white clover (Trifolium repens) in mixture with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), and white clover in mixture with meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis), timothy (Phleum pratense), or hybrid ryegrass...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17882/4/17882.pdf
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Biomass production and feeding value of whole-crop cereal-legume-silages Organic Eprints
Nykänen, A.; Jauhiainen, L.; Rinne, M..
In eastern Finland, several mixtures of spring wheat, spring barley, spring oats and/or rye with vetches and/or peas were evaluated in field experiments in 2005-2007 for their dry matter procuction, crude protein concentration and digestibility using three different harvesting times.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16186/1/fostering5.pdf
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Bağlarda toprak yapısını iyileştirme teknikleri kılavuzu Organic Eprints
Tangolar, Semih; Priori, S.; D'Avino, L..
Guidelines for soil functionality restoration in degraded areas of vineyard (Turkish language)
Tipo: Teaching resource Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Soil biology; Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Viticulture.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33837/1/Guidelines_Resolve_soil_restoration_techniques_FRENCH.pdf
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Afgræsning af blandinger med bælgplanter og cikorie Organic Eprints
Eriksen, J; Søegaard, K; Kristensen, T.
Græsblandinger med hvidkløver, rødkløver, lucerne og cikorie havde alle en god kvalitet og gav mulighed for produktion af differentieret mælk med betydelig grad af afgræsning. Det kræver afgræsningssystemer tilpasset den enkelte blanding.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Dairy cattle.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/11227/1/ko.html
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Der Dauerbeobachtungsversuch Trenthorst - Konzeption und Versuchsaufbau Organic Eprints
Schaub, Dagmar; Paulsen, Hans Marten; Böhm, Herwart; Rahmann, Gerold.
Although the crop rotation is an essential element of organic farming, only few long-term trials exist which compare different crop rotations under temperate climate. The long-term monitoring Trenthorst was established in 2003 and comprises the different crop rotations of two cash crop farms and three livestock farms specialised in dairy, pigs and goats/oil seeds respectively. In addition to the comparison of crop rotations under practical farm conditions the long-term monitoring study aims to analyse the development of soil parameters, yields and crop qualities after the conversion to organic agriculture. On each arable field four monitoring points were established, where the relevant parameters are measured. The yields of the first three years are...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Soil.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9609/1/9609_Schaub_Poster.pdf
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Intercropping affects glucosinolate content in broccoli Organic Eprints
Stavridou, Eleftheria; Schreiner, Monika; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian; Krumbein, Angelika.
Numerous studies proposed that the protective effect of cruciferous vegetables against cancer may be due to their relatively high content of sulfur-containing glucosinolates. Nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) application significantly affect glucosi¬nolate concentration in plants. Total S requirement differs between crop species; in general S demand of Cruciferae is high. S supply has an impact on the total glucosinolate concentration but also on the relative proportions on the individual glucosinolates. Investigations showed that in broccoli plants, total glucosinolate concentrations were high at insufficient N supply, independent of the S level. This study aimed to improve the nutritional value of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) by intercropping. A...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Vegetables; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/19593/3/19593.pdf
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Brassicas limited in weed control Organic Eprints
Kristiansen, P..
This article discusses the limitations of using brassica cover crops for weed control. A brief overview of the role of cover crops is provided, followed by a short review of research looking at brassica cover crops.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/14044/1/14044.pdf
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IP- und Bio-Produktion: Ökobilanzierung über eine Fruchtfolge Organic Eprints
Alföldi, Thomas; Schmid, Otto; Gaillard, Gérard; Dubois, David.
In den vergangenen Jahren wurde die Methode der Ökobilanzierung weiterentwickelt und an die Bedürfnisse der Landwirtschaft angepasst. Mit vergleichenden Ökobilanzen wurden bereits bisher die Umweltauswirkungen der biologischen und integrierten Anbauweise erfasst. Diese Arbeiten beschränken sich jedoch auf die Ebene der Einzelkultur. Im vorliegenden Beitrag stellen wir vergleichende Ökobilanzen über eine ganze Fruchtfolgeperiode vor, die wir im Rahmen eines langjährigen Vergleichsversuches (DOK-Versuch) durchführten. Unter diesen Bedingungen schnitt das organisch- biologische Verfahren ökologisch besser ab als das konventionelle/integrierte.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://orgprints.org/17842/1/alfoeldi%2Detal%2D1999%2Dagrarforschung.pdf
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L’effet de l’association du haricot vert (Phaseolus vulgaris L) avec la courgette (Cucurbita pepo) et d’une fertilisation organique à base de farine de poisson sur le rendement de la courgette dans un système de production biologique. Organic Eprints
LAÂNAYA, Rachid.
Ce travail a été mené à la ferme expérimentale du Complexe Horticole d’Agadir. Son objectif est d’étudier d’une part le comportement de trois variétés du haricot vert associées à une culture de courgette et d’autre part l’effet d’une fumure organique à base de farine de poisson sur le rendement de la courgette (variété ROBERTA) dans un système biologique. L’essai s’est déroulé sous serre de type delta 9. Pour le premier essai, l’effet de l’association a été testé dans un dispositif qui permet de placer une ligne simple de courgette entre deux lignes de haricot, et de façon à ce que chaque plant de courgette soit entouré par six plants de haricot vert. La densité était de 5000 plants par hectare pour la courgette et de 33333 plants par hectare pour le...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Vegetables; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/6531/1/Laanayarachid02.pdf
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