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| Registros recuperados: 157 | |
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| Carvalho, Francisco Allan Leandro de; Resende, Percivaldo Xavier; Benicio, Clístenes Amorim; Siqueira, Jackson de Oliveira; Menezes, Daniel Ribeiro; Queiroz, Mário Adriano Ávila. |
| The objective this study was to evaluate the effect of maniçoba supplementation in sugar cane silage with respect to chemical-bromatological composition and the in vitro degradation kinetics of the silage. This experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with four treatments (maniçoba levels: 0, 20, 30, and 40%) and six repetitions. Silage samples were analyzed for their chemical-bromatological composition, digestible energy, metabolizable energy, total digestible nutrients, in vitro gas production and degradability parameters. The silage with higher inclusion level had better bromatological composition (p < 0.05) than the silage without maniçoba for CP, NDF, ADF and MM (6.49, 56.64, 38.66 and 4.52% versus 2.21, 70.96, 49.95 and 2.78%).... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Degradation; Forage conservation; Gas production; Saccharum officinarum.. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/42569 |
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| Olivo, Paula Martins; Santos, Geraldo Tadeu dos; Ítavo, Luís Carlos Vinhas; Silva Junior, Ranulfo Combuca da; Leal, Eduardo Souza; Prado, Rodolpho Martin do. |
| Agroindustrial co-products are a viable alternative for use in animal nutrition. Tests were conducted using eight different types of co-products and feed to evaluate the chemical composition, in vitro digestibility of dry matter, crude protein and neutral detergent fiber, and gas production by them. The co-products tested were: coffee hulls; pelleted citrus pulp; grape residue; soybean hulls; cottonseed; cassava foliage; and foods usually supplied to ruminants: corn silage and ground corn concentrate. Data of in vitro digestibility of dry matter, crude protein and neutral detergent fiber were tested by analysis of variance using the least square method; the results of gas production were interpreted by a non-linear regression by the Gauss-Newton method;... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zootecnia; Nutrição de Ruminantes alternative feed; Degradation; Fermentation; Gas production.s. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/34024 |
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| Coelho,Alexandre Rodrigo; Celli,Marcos Giovani; Ono,Elisabete Yurie Sataque; Wosiacki,Gilvan; Hoffmann,Fernando Leite; Pagnocca,Fernando Carlos; Hirooka,Elisa Yoko. |
| Taking into account the preliminary antagonistic/biodegradation property showed by Pichia membranifaciens and Sporobolomyces roseus, which decreased the initial patulin concentration of 588.4 to 290.0 µg/mL, ability of P. ohmeri 158 in biocontrol against Penicillium expansum and patulin decrease in vitro was performed. The culture supernatant of P. ohmeri 158 was effective against 66.17% micelial growth, indicating antibiosis related with the killer phenomenon. The initial patulin concentration of 223 µg in the presence of P. ohmeri 158 cells was decreased over 83% of the original concentration, when incubated at 25ºC/2 days and > 99% after 5 days incubation time, with undetectable patulin level after 15 days. The initial pH 4.0 decreased to pH 3.3... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Penicillium expansum; Antagonist yeasts; Biocontrol; Patulin; Degradation. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000400019 |
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| Nascimento,Carlos; Magalhães,Danielly de Paiva; Brandão,Martha; Santos,André Batouli; Chame,Marcia; Baptista,Darcílio; Nishikawa,Marília; Silva,Manuela da. |
| The aim of this work was to study the degradation and detoxification of three textile azo dyes (Reactive Red 198, Reactive Red 141 and Reactive Blue 214) by mixed fungal cultures from semi-arid region of Brazilian Northeast. Sediment samples of twenty water reservoirs in the surroundings of Serra da Capivara National Park, area of environmental preservation in the caatinga in the State of Piauí, with semi-arid climate, were evaluated in order to select the consortia of fungi capable to degrade and detoxify these dyes. The mixed fungal culture from Caldeirão Escuridão (CE) reservoir was the most efficient in the degradation and detoxification of the dyes tested. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fungi; Mycoremediation; Azo dyes; Degradation; Detoxification. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000300024 |
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| Moraes,Fillipe Alexandre; Takeda,Othavio Toniasso. |
| ABSTRACT The growing use of Photovoltaic Solar Energy in Brazil, both in power plants and in distributed generation systems, brings with it a series of practical and technical questions that are not limited to the design and project of the systems. Environmental factors and resources related to the use, operation, maintenance, decommissioning and final disposal of the equipment and components that constitute them, should be taken into consideration, so that these systems maintain an adequate performance during their lifespan granting the safety for users, properties and avoid negative environmental impacts. Within the concept of Risk Analysis within the Life Cycle of these systems, the present study addresses a perspective of the growth of the use of Solar... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Photovoltaic Installations; Maintenance; Degradation; Reliability. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000200234 |
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| Zhang,Wei-Jia; Liu,Ying; Wei,Jie-Shu; Wu,Ya-Li. |
| Many compounds of ginsenosides show anti-inflammatory properties. However, their anti-inflammatory effects in intervertebral chondrocytes in the presence of inflammatory factors have never been shown. Increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines are generally associated with the degradation and death of chondrocytes; therefore, finding an effective and nontoxic substance that attenuates the inflammation is worthwhile. In this study, chondrocytes were isolated from the nucleus pulposus tissues, and the cells were treated with ginsenoside compounds and IL-1β, alone and in combination. Cell viability and death rate were assessed by CCK-8 and flow cytometry methods, respectively. PCR, western blot, and immunoprecipitation assays were performed to determine... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ginsenoside Rd; IL-1β; Inflammation; Degradation; Intervertebral disc chondrocytes; IL1RAP ubiquitination. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000900602 |
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| Dellamatrice,Priscila Maria; Silva-Stenico,Maria Estela; Moraes,Luiz Alberto Beraldo de; Fiore,Marli Fátima; Monteiro,Regina Teresa Rosim. |
| Abstract Dyes are recalcitrant compounds that resist conventional biological treatments. The degradation of three textile dyes (Indigo, RBBR and Sulphur Black), and the dye-containing liquid effluent and solid waste from the Municipal Treatment Station, Americana, São Paulo, Brazil, by the cyanobacteria Anabaena flos-aquae UTCC64, Phormidium autumnale UTEX1580 and Synechococcus sp. PCC7942 was evaluated. The dye degradation efficiency of the cyanobacteria was compared with anaerobic and anaerobic-aerobic systems in terms of discolouration and toxicity evaluations. The discoloration was evaluated by absorption spectroscopy. Toxicity was measured using the organisms Hydra attenuata, the alga Selenastrum capricornutum and lettuce seeds. The three... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dyes; Toxicity; Discoloration; Cyanobacteria; Degradation. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822017000100025 |
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| Vasconcellos,S. P; Cereda,M. P.; Cagnon,J. R.; Foglio,M.A.; Rodrigues,R.A.; Manfio,G. P.; Oliveira,V. M.. |
| This study aimed at isolating and characterizing of microorganisms able to use linamarin as sole carbon source. Thirty one microbial strains were isolated from manipueira, a liquid effluent of cassava processing factories. Among these strains, Bacillus licheniformis (isolate 2_2) and Rhodotorulla glutinis (isolate L1) were able to degrade 71% and 95% of added linamarin, respectively, within 7 days, showing high biodegradation activity and great potential for detoxification of cassava processing wastewaters. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bacillus; Degradation; Manipueira; Fertirrigation. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000400019 |
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| Tallur,Preeti N.; Mulla,Sikandar I.; Megadi,Veena B.; Talwar,Manjunatha P.; Ninnekar,Harichandra Z.. |
| Pyrethroid pesticide cypermethrin is a environmental pollutant because of its widespread use, toxicity and persistence. Biodegradation of such chemicals by microorganisms may provide an cost-effective method for their detoxification. We have investigated the degradation of cypermethrin by immobilized cells of Micrococcus sp. strain CPN 1 in various matrices such as, polyurethane foam (PUF), polyacrylamide, sodium alginate and agar. The optimum temperature and pH for the degradation of cypermethrin by immobilized cells of Micrococcus sp. were found to be 30 °C and 7.0, respectively. The rate of degradation of 10 and 20 mM of cypermethrin by freely suspended cells were compared with that of immobilized cells in batches and semi-continuous with shaken... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Degradation; Immobilization; Cypermethrin; Polyurethane foam; Micrococcus sp. strain CPN 1. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000300667 |
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| Martinez,Camila O.; Silva,Celia Maria M. S.; Fay,Elisabeth F.; Abakerli,Rosangela B.; Maia,Aline H. N.; Durrant,Lucia R.. |
| Sulfentrazone is amongst the most widely used herbicides for treating the main crops in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, but few studies are available on the biotransformation of this compound in Brazilian soils. Soil samples of Rhodic Hapludox soil were supplemented with sulfentrazone (0.7 µg active ingredient (a.i.) g-1 soil) and maintained at 27ºC. The soil moisture content was corrected to 30, 70 or 100 % water holding capacity (WHC) and maintained constant until the end of the experimental period. Herbicide-free soil samples were used as controls. Another experiment was carried out using soil samples maintained at a constant moisture content of 70% WHC, supplemented or otherwise with the herbicide, and submitted to different temperatures of 15, 30 and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Degradation; Microorganisms; Half-life. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822010000100030 |
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| Mathew,Ceema; Swathi,Bellamkonda; Ajitha,Makula; Babu,Puvvadi Sathesh. |
| ABSTRACT The present work describes the development of a new high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for the determination of Cefixime trihydrate under different stress conditons as specified by ICH. For the analysis, a Phenomenex (250 x 4.6 mm, 5 µm particle size) ODS column and a SPD 20 A UV detector at 289 nm was used. The selected mobile phase was 10 mM disodium hydrogen phosphate (with 0.5% TEA, pH adjusted to 6.3 with OPA) and methanol in the ratio of 75:25 (v/v) in isocratic mode at a flow rate of 1 mL.min-1.The linear regression analysis data for the calibration plots showed good linear relationship with r2 = 0.9997 in the concentration range of 5-100 μg.mL-1. The stress degradation was performed using acid, alkali, water, hydrogen... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: High Performance Liquid Chromatography/quantitative analysis; Degradation; Stability-indicating; Cefixime trihydrate/determination.. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502016000100010 |
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| Kawabata,Celso Yoji; Savastano Junior,Holmer; Sousa-Coutinho,Joana. |
| In this study rice husk ash (RHA) and broiler bed ash from rice husk (BBA), two agricultural waste materials, have been assessed for use as partial cement replacement materials for application in lightweight concrete. Physical and chemical characteristics of RHA and BBA were first analyzed. Three similar types of lightweight concrete were produced, a control type in which the binder was just CEMI cement (CTL) and two other types with 10% cement replacement with, respectively, RHA and BBA. All types of similar lightweight concrete were prepared to present the same workability by adjusting the amount of superplasticizer. Properties of concrete investigated were compressive and flexural strength at different ages, absorption by capillarity, resistivity and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural waste; Rice husk ash; Broiler bed ash; Degradation. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000500010 |
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| Quintero,Juan C; Moreira,María T; Feijoo,Gumersindo; Lema,Juan M. |
| White-rot fungi have demonstrated a high capacity to degrade organic pollutants, including the insecticide lindane (y-HCH). The purpose of this study was to evalúate the degradative capacities of several white rot fungi species, Bjerkandera adusta, Irpex lacteus, Lentinus tigrinus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Phanerochaete sórdida, Phlebia radiata, Pleurotus eryngii, Poliporus cialatus, and Stereum hirsutum. Fungal tolerance to various concentrations of a-, (3-, y- and 8 isomers of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) was studied in both liquid and soil media samples. 8- and y-HCH isomers showed the highest inhibition of fungal growth of all HCH isomers. P. chrysosporium and B. adusta exhibited a high tolerance to HCH pollution. The 8- and y-HCH isomers were... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Hexachlorocyclohexane; Degradation; Pesticides; Bjerkandera adusta; White rot fungi. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202008000200005 |
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| Registros recuperados: 157 | |
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