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| Registros recuperados: 115 | |
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| Flórez,Sandra Liliana; Lasprilla,Diego Miranda; Chaves,Bernardo; Fischer,Gerhard; Magnitskiy,Stsnislav. |
| The effects of 0, 30 and 60 mM NaCl and substrates (red peat, sand or 3:1:1 [w/w] mixture of peat, sand, or soil) on vegetative growth of lulo, an Andean fruit species, during 12 weeks were studied. The experiment was carried out by using 2000 cm³ of polypropylene plastic pots under greenhouse conditions. Plant height, number of leaves and nodes, leaf area, total plant dry matter (DM), and shoot/root ratio were evaluated. With the increase of salt concentration, the plant height, the number of leaves and nodes, the leaf areas and plant dry mass DM decreased, whereas shoot/root ratio increased. Sand grown lulo plants were most affected by salinity and presented total mortality at 60 mM NaCl. On the other hand, plants held either in peat or in substrate... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lulo; Naranjilla; Salinity; NaCl; Plant height; Leaf area; Dry matter; Peat; Sand. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452008000200023 |
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| Bueno,Antonio Vinicius Iank; Jobim,Clóves Cabreira; Rossi,Robson Marcelo; Gritti,Viviane Carnaval; Leão,Guilherme Fernando Mattos; Tres,Tamara Tais. |
| ABSTRACT We aimed to evaluate the effects of glyphosate as a chemical desiccant on the nutritional quality, fermentation pattern, and aerobic stability of wilted black oat (Avena strigosa Schreb) silage. Black oat sowing occurred in the first fortnight of May 2013. Desiccant application took place when oat reached milky/dough grain stage (96 days after planting). Glyphosate dosages evaluated were 0, 500, 750, 1000, and 1250 mL ha−1. Three days after desiccation, all treatments were ensiled, and the silos were kept stored for 150 days. A completely randomized design was used, and all statistical procedures were performed by means of Bayesian Inference. Treating herbage prior to ensiling from 500 mL ha−1 glyphosate increased dry matter and organic matter... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aerobic deterioration; Dry matter; Pre-drying; Volatile organic compounds. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100302 |
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| Pereira,Rosana Cristina; Ribeiro,Karina Guimarães; Andrade,Rodrigo Duarte de; Silva,Janaina de Lima; Silva,Enilson de Barros; Fonseca,Dilermando Miranda da; Cecon,Paulo Roberto; Pereira,Odilon Gomes. |
| The objective of this study was to assess the effect of applying N and K2O at different times after harvest on the structure and production characteristics of Marandu and Xaraés cultivars of Brachiaria brizantha. Two greenhouse 4 × 2 factorial experiments using a randomized block design with eight treatments and four replicates were carried out. In experiment 1, the plants in pots were fertilized weekly with 50 mg/dm³ of N and K2O until a week before a uniformity cut, for a total of four applications. After cutting, plants were fertilized with 50 mg/dm³ of N and K2O at 0, 3, 6, and 9 days. Cultivars were evaluated after 44 days of regrowth. In experiment 2, a single 50 mg/dm³ dose of N and K2O was applied a week before the uniformity cut, and 100 mg/dm³ of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Crude protein; Dry matter; Leaf/stem ratio; Nitrogen uptake; Number of leaves; Number of tillers. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000300012 |
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| Perazzo,Alexandre Fernandes; Carvalho,Gleidson Giordano Pinto de; Santos,Edson Mauro; Pinho,Ricardo Martins Araujo; Campos,Fleming Sena; Macedo,Carlos Henrique Oliveira; Azevêdo,José Augusto Gomes; Tabosa,José Nildo. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate agronomic characteristics of 32 sorghum cultivars (Sorghum bicolor(L). Moench) in the Brazilian semi-arid region. The experimental design was set up in randomized blocks with three replications. Treatments were the 32 sorghum cultivars. The evaluated variables were: plant height, stem diameter, tiller density, number of green leaves per tiller, average leaf length, dry matter content, fresh matter production and dry matter production (DMP) in kg/ha, and the percentage of the components panicle, leaf blade and stem. To avoid associative effects due to the presence of positive correlation with DMP, the variables plant height, number of plants per hectare and fresh matter production were excluded for being part of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dry matter; Forage; Panicle; Plant height. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000500232 |
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| Ferreira,Antônio Hosmylton Carvalho; Lopes,João Batista; Abreu,Márvio Lobão Teixeira de; Merval,Ramon Rêgo; Ribeiro,Mabell Nery; Silva,Francisco Eduardo Soares; Ramos,Lidiana de Siqueira Nunes; Andrade,Francisco Teixeira. |
| The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of whole cassava root scrapings at different levels in diets for broilers in the period of 22 to 42 days of age in high-temperature environments on performance, as well as to evaluate the metabolizability of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP) and gross energy (GE) and nitrogen balance. A total of 400 male Ross broilers were used for evaluation of performance and 80 birds of the same strain were used in the metabolism experiment. The design was of randomized block with five treatments and four replications. The experimental unit was represented by twenty birds on the performance evaluation and four birds were housed in metabolic cages for the metabolism evaluation. The treatments consisted of diets... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Alternative feed; Crude protein; Dry matter; Gross energy; Metabolizability; Performance. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000600018 |
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| Menezes,Gustavo Chamon de Castro; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Magalhães,Felipe Antunes; Valadares,Rilene Ferreira Diniz; Mariz,Lays Débora; Detmann,Edenio; Pereira,Odilon Gomes; Leão,Maria Ignez. |
| It was evaluated intake, rumen and intestinal digestibility and passage and digestion rates in bovines fed diets constituted of corn silage, crushed sugar cane and given fresh, crushed sugar cane and given after 72 hours of storage, ensiled sugar cane with 1% of calcium oxide and with no treatment and a same concentrate fixed at 1% of body weight. All roughage was corrected to contain 10% of crude protein. It was used five rumen-fistulated bovine with average weight of 240 ± 15 kg, distributed in a 5 × 5 Latin square. Abomasum and total fecal collection and two rumen evacuations were carried out in the morning. Animals fed corn silage based diet presented greater rumen digestibility of the protein and intestinal digestibility of the ether extract, greater... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Digestion; Dry matter; Intake; NDF; Passage rate; Ruminants. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000500023 |
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| Castagnara,Deise Dalazen; Krutzmann,Alexandre; Zoz,Tiago; Steiner,Fábio; Conte e Castro,Ana Maria; Neres,Marcela Abbado; Oliveira,Paulo Sérgio Rabello de. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of fertilization with zinc or boron on the growth and dry matter production, nutritional value and accumulation of nutrients in white oats. The study comprised two experiments conducted in glasshouses, the first consisting of the application of four doses of zinc (0, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 mg/dm³) in the form of zinc sulphate (20% Zn), and the second consisting of the application of four doses of boron (0, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 mg/dm³) in the form of Borax (11% B). The experimental design in each case was a randomized block design, with five replicates. Fertilization with zinc and boron increased the growth of white oats, but had no significant effect on the nutritional value of the forage. Higher levels of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Avena sativa; Crude protein; Dry matter. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000700007 |
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| Silva,Thiago Carvalho da; Santos,Edson Mauro; Azevedo,José Augusto Gomes; Edvan,Ricardo Loiola; Perazzo,Alexandre Fernandes; Pinho,Ricardo Martins Araújo; Rodrigues,José Avelino Santos; Silva,Divan Soares da. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the agronomic divergence of 25 sorghum hybrids (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) in the semiarid region of Paraiba. A randomized block design with three replications was used for evaluation of plant height (PH), total natural matter production (TNMP) and total dry matter production (TDMP) and the percentage of components of DM (panicle, leaf blade, stem and dead matter) of the following hybrids: 866005, 866019, 866033, 866034, 866035, 866036, 866037, 866040, 866041, 866042, 866043, 866044, 870025, 870031, 870035, 870041, 870051, 870067, 870081, 870085, 870095, 1F305, BRS 610, Volumax, and XBS60329. Hybrid 1F305, followed by hybrid 866034, presented the highest average PH. There was a range from 7.679 to 20.948 kg/ha... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agronomic characteristics; Dry matter; Forage; Panicle. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000900007 |
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| Zanine,Anderson de Moura; Santos,Edson Mauro; Dórea,João Ricardo Rebouças; Dantas,Paulo Alfredo de Santana; Silva,Thiago Carvalho da; Pereira,Odilon Gomes. |
| The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effects of adding cassava scrapings on gas and effluent losses, dry matter recovery, pH, contents of N-NH3, organic acids and volatile fatty acids and the bromatological composition of elephant grass silages. It was used a randomized complete design, with four levels of cassava scrapings (0, 7, 15 or 30% natural matter) each one with four replications per level. The grass was cut at 50 days of regrowth and ensiled in 15-L silos, equipped with a Bunsen valve to allow gas outflow. The gas losses decreased quadratically with the addition of cassava scrapings, whereas effluent losses decreased linearly. Dry matter recovery increased quadratically with the addition of cassava scrapings. Dry matter (DM)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Crude protein; Dry matter; Effluent; Fermentation; Gas. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010001200008 |
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| Pereira,José Luiz de Andrade Rezende; Pinho,Renzo Garcia Von; Souza Filho,Alano Xavier; Pereira,Marcos Neves; Santos,Álvaro de Oliveira; Borges,Iran Dias. |
| The objective of this experiment was to characterize the dry matter production of vegetative components (stalk, leaf, husk, and cob) and reproductive components (grain) of the corn plant according to planting time and the grain maturity stage. Eight corn hybrids with different agronomic characteristics were used to carry out the experiments. Two experiments were performed with planting undertaken on 11/11/2007 and 12/12/2007 under a conventional tillage system. The eight corn cultivars were harvested at three grain maturity stages, half milk line, three quarters milk line and black layer. An 8 × 3 factorial (eight hybrids and the three cutting times) randomized blocks design was used, with three replications. Individual analysis of variance was performed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Dry matter; Fiber quality; Forage; Zea mays. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000500005 |
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| Taffarel,Loreno Egidio; Mesquita,Eduardo Eustáquio; Castagnara,Deise Dalazen; Costa,Patrícia Barcellos; Neres,Marcela Abbado; Horn,Marcelina Bottoni; Oliveira,Paulo Sérgio Rabello de; Meinerz,Cristiane Claudia. |
| The objective of this study was to estimate the dehydration curve and occurrence of fungi and mycotoxins in Tifton 85 hay. The experimental design was randomized blocks in split plots with four replications and five levels of nitrogen (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 kg ha-1) in the form of urea, two regrowth ages (28 and 35 days) and drying hay in the sun and in shed. After harvesting, the grass was sampled four times (0, 8, 23 and 32 hours) to dry in the sun and twelve times (0, 3, 18, 27, 42, 51, 66, 75, 90, 99, 114 and 123 hours) for drying in shed, turned over daily. The fungi were identified after seeding and growth in three steps of haymaking (cutting, baling and after 30 days of storage). To verify the presence of mycotoxins, 20 samples, composed of hay... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Contaminants; Dry matter; Forage conservation; Microorganisms; Toxins. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000600003 |
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| Silva,Eranildo Brasil da; Carneiro,Maria Socorro de Souza; Furtado,Rafael Nogueira; Lopes,Marcos Neves; Braga,Marilena de Melo. |
| ABSTRACT The study of cultivars with moderate flood tolerance is essential to their use in pastures irrigated with saline water. The aim of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition of Panicum maximum ‘BRS Zuri’ under the effect of different irrigation depths and levels of salinity. A randomised block design of split plots was used with five replications per treatment. The treatments resulted from the combination of three levels of water salinity (S1 = 0.6, S2 = 1.8 and S3 = 3.0 dS m-1) and four levels of irrigation (I1 = 60%, I2 = 80%, I3 = 100% and I4 = 120% of the evapotranspiration). The chemical composition of the grass, Panicum maximum ‘BRS Zuri’, cut at 28 days, was evaluated over two cycles. There was an interaction between the factors... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Saline water; Water stress; Dry matter; Pasture. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902020000100416 |
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| Scheffer-Basso,Simone Meredith; Cecchin,Kalinca; Favaretto,Adriana. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate the dominance, growth and bromatology of tough lovegrass or 'annoni' grass (Eragrostis plana) in secondary vegetation area. The evaluations were carried out at 23, 45, 64, 86, 111, 132, 153, and 174 days of growth after a mowing. The tough lovegrass was the dominant species on the area, accounting for 76 to 90% of biomass. There was a linear increase for leaf (9.8 kg DM ha-1 day-1) and total dry mass (16.9 kg DM ha-1 day-1) of the tough lovegrass. During the 111 days of the vegetative stage, the biomass was composed only of leaves, and the flowering started at 132 days. At 174 days, the tough lovegrass accumulated about 4,000 kg DM ha-1, 650 kg DM ha-1 of which was composed of inflorescences. The growth... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Crude Protein; Dry matter; Fiber; Leaf area index; Leaf area ratio. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902016000300582 |
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| Trevisoli,Francismar de Camargo Anchieta; França,Adil Fernandes de Souza; Corrêa,Daniel Staciarini; Trevisoli,Priscila Anchieta; Oliveira,Leonardo Guimarães de. |
| ABSTRACT The nutritional composition of silages from the millet cultivars BRS 1501, ADR 500 and ADR 8010 was evaluated with the inclusion of soy hulls at 0, 3, 6 and 10%. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 3 x 4 factorial scheme with 3 replications. The dry matter content of the silages was affected by the inclusion of the soy hulls, ranging from 16.20% (ADR 8010) to 23.27% (BRS 1501) for the inclusion of 0 and 10% respectively. The levels of crude protein ranged from 9.46 to 10.79%, with significant differences between varieties being seen with the inclusion of 6% and 10% soy hulls. Inclusion of the hulls reduced the mineral matter content of the silages, with a change of 8.62% in the control treatment, up to an average of 6.38% at the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fibers; Dry matter; Pennisetum glaucum; Crude protein. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902017000300540 |
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| Rosado, Thiago Lopes; Gontijo, Ivoney; Almeida, Marcelo Suzart; Chambela Neto, Alberto; Simon, Carla Penha. |
| Nitrogen influences numerous physiological and morphological traits of forage grasses, which ultimately interfere directly with production and forage quality. Aimed to study was to evaluate the production of dry matter and the number of tillers of Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça grown with different sources and levels of applied nitrogen. The experiment was conducted at the Federal Institute of the Espírito Santo, Campus of Santa Teresa. The experimental design consisted of a randomised block design with three replicates in a 3 x 6 factorial design and three nitrogenous fertilizers (urea, ammonium sulphate and calcium nitrate), which were applied at six different levels (0, 120, 240, 360, 480 and 600 kg ha-1) during the experimental period, for a total of 54... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dry matter; Fertilizers; Panicum maximum. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.seer.ufv.br/seer/index.php/reveng/article/view/664 |
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| Feltran,José Carlos; Lemos,Leandro Borges; Vieites,Rogério Lopes. |
| Increasing concerns have been verified with regard to the quality factor of potato tubers and their correct form of use and consumption. The purpose of this research was to determine the technological quality of potato tuber cultivars and identify the best forms of use and consumption. A completely randomized experimental design was adopted with 18 treatments represented by cultivars Agata, Apuã (IAC-5977), Aracy (IAC-2), IAC Aracy Ruiva, Asterix, Bintje, Dali, Clone IAC-6090, Itararé (IAC-5986), Laguna, Remarka, Liseta, Mondial, Novita, Oscar, Picasso, Santana, and Solide, with four replications. Specific gravity showed a positive correlation with starch content, texture, pulp pH, and soluble solids, and was negatively correlated with reducing sugars. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solanum tuberosum; Dry matter; Reducing sugars; Starch content. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000600006 |
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| Lopes,Sidinei José; Dourado Neto,Durval; Manfron,Paulo Augusto; Jasniewicz,Luís Renato. |
| The protected and hydroponics cultivation are increasing in Brazil, demanding a better knowledge of crop performance in this environment. Plant dry matter accumulation as a function of solar radiation, temperature, relative humidity and other weather parameters in greenhouse is different when compared with field cultivation. With the purpose of proposing models to characterize the temporal variation of leaf and total dry matter production of hydroponics-grown lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and to determine the flowering period and the maximum dry matter accumulation rate as a function of plant relative development (relative degree-days), solar radiation and effective thermal index, two experiments (Spring and Autumn) were carried out in the greenhouse, at... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Modeling; Dry matter; Plastic-greenhouse. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000400007 |
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| Registros recuperados: 115 | |
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