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Registros recuperados: 75
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Determinants of Rice Variety Diversity on Household Farms in the Terai Region of Nepal AgEcon
Joshi, Ganesh R.; Bauer, Siegfried.
Crop genetic resources are the building block of sustainable agricultural development as these can be used to develop crop varieties adaptable to heterogeneous environmental conditions. Nepal is considered the center of origin and diversity for Asian rice, which still has many landraces. However, there has been continuous loss of genetic diversity and concern over it has grown in recent years. The main objective of this paper is to identify the determinants of variety diversity on-farm in the rainfed ecosystem of Nepal by using two-limit Tobit procedure. The diversity on farm appeared to be quite high evaluated based on the number of named varieties grown by the farmers. Majority of the farmers cultivated both modern varieties and landraces simultaneously...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Diversity; Market; Nepal; Rice; Variety; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25422
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CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LOS AGENTES COMERCIALES: SUPERMERCADOS Y RESTAURANTES, EN LA DINÁMICA DEL MERCADO DE LAS SETAS PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS EN MÉRIDA, YUCATÁN, MÉXICO AgEcon
Ancona Mendez, Ligia; Flores Novelo, Anel; Pech Martinez, Victor Conrado; Rejon Avila, Manuel Jesus.
Mushrooms are one of the organisms the nature that have a great capacity to adapt and develop in different weather conditions and in different agricultural environments. Mushrooms also make an important contribution to the satisfaction of some human necessities by the input of nutritional and medicinal products due to a wide diversity of properties that they posses. In addition, its production generates incomes and employment, for these reasons, the farming of mushrooms is a very important activity socially, economical and ecologically. In Yucatán, the farming of the mushroom “Pleurotus ostreatus “represents an option for the sustainable development of poor rural communities. Based on the previous assumptions, the objective of the present work was to...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Mushrooms; Market; Retailers; Demand.; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53112
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Markets Access, Approaches and Opportunities for Quality Protein Maize Products AgEcon
Ouma, James Okuro; Bett, Charles; Githaigah, T..
Lack of access to nutritious food is an underlying and major cause of child mortality in Africa. Improving the nutritional quality of food crops, through biofortification, would be a useful complementary strategy to other agricultural and public health interventions. Quality Protein Maize (QPM) varieties have been developed through biofortification. Consumption of these varieties leads to greater protein utilisation in adults and children. In Kenya three QPM varieties have been released. In Central Kenya, particularly Kirinyaga district, farmers have come together through Innovation Platform for Technology Adoption ( IPTA) with the aim of production, value addition and marketing of QPM based products. These groups require information on the potential...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Market; Products; Quality Protein Maize; Rapid market appraisal; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96173
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O IMPACTO DA VOLATILIDADE NOS PREÇOS RECEBIDOS PELOS PRODUTORES DO CAFÉ NO MERCADO INTERNACIONAL AgEcon
Amin, Mario Miguel; Monte, Leila Fatima; Correia, Alessandro De Castro; Santos, Danielle Cristina Gonzaga Dos.
A análise da volatilidade nos preços recebidos pelos produtores do café no mercado internacional demonstrou a instabilidade na renda dos produtores no Brasil, Índia, Colômbia, México e Etiópia. Esta instabilidade, decorrente da persistência e do agrupamento da volatilidade foi observada através da mensuração empírica dos modelos econométricos GARCH. O teste ARCH caracterizou todas as séries de preços do café como heteroscedástica, ou seja, os retornos do café apresentaram sinais de autocorrelação, que em termos econômicos significa acentuadas flutuações dos preços em torno da média. A análise empírica dos modelos GARCH (1,1) e EGARCH (1,1) mostrou para a série de retornos do café no Brasil e Etiópia a existência da persistência e assimetria da...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Volatilidade; Café; Renda do produtor; Mercado; Riscos; Volatility; Coffee; Income the producer; Market; Risks; Crop Production/Industries; International Development.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112834
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A magyar sertéságazat középtávú kilátásai AgEcon
Nyars, Levente.
A dinamikusan fejlődő gazdaságú vagy a feltörekvő országokban, elsősorban Indiában, Kínában és Oroszországban mind több az állati eredetű termékek iránti igény. Termelésük azonban nem képes lépést tartani a fizetőképes kereslet növekedésével, ezért mind mezőgazdasági alapanyagokból, mind magas feldolgozottságú termékekből importra szorulnak. Az állati eredetű termékek előállításának növeléséhez azonban egyre több takarmány szükséges, nő a gabonafélék és olajnövények iránti globális igény is. A sertés- és baromfitartóknak a bioüzemanyag-gyártás támaszt erősödő versenyt. A magyar sertés- és baromfitartók érdemben nem képesek befolyásolni sem a világpiacon, sem az Európai Unió piacán zajló folyamatokat, így gazdasági környezetükhöz kénytelenek alkalmazkodni,...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Sertéshústermelés; Piac; Kilátások; Pork production; Market; Prospects; Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57734
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SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES AS DEVELOPMENT FACTOR OF AGRIBUSINESS IN REPUBLIC OF SERBIA AgEcon
Maletic, Radojka; Ceranic, Slobodan.
Development of strong and competitive sector of small and medium enterprises has very important role in process of total transition in Republic of Serbia. This sector should be one of the guidelines of economical development and future, like in developed countries. Within the Strategy of development of SME and entrepreneurship in Republic of Serbia from 2003 to 2008 government of the Republic of Serbia, not accidentally, placed among many sectors which are expected to contribute and boost economical development, increase the employment rate, and realize increased influx of means deriving from export, the priority is on sector of processing of agricultural products. It can be concluded that significant contribution from agriculture to improvement of total...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: SME; Agribusiness development; Transition; Market; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91130
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"ECONOMIC CORRECTNESS" AND AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AgEcon
Christy, Ralph D..
This address is directed toward applied economists as they provide information to private and public decision makers. Central to this discussion is the role of markets as institutions in achieving society's desired ends. Current "economic correctness" -the view that unfettered markets are superior in achieving efficiency, growth, and welfare- has attempted to return a larger role to the private sector, but the relative roles of market-oriented versus government-oriented solutions to problems are often not well appraised. Views presented herein calls for agricultural economists to move simultaneously toward an understanding of the strategic behavior of firms in imperfectly competitive markets and toward an adoption of policy analysis consistent with a...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Market; Policy analysis; Strategic behavior; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15221
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The association between man and animal: economic repercussions MV&Z
de Souza, Luiz Carlos; Pinheiro Júnior, Osni Álamo; Mendonça, André de Oliveira; Ballaris, Amanda de Lourdes.
Nowadays, pets represent an important economical support element as, in spite of the financial crisis and high unemployment rates Brazil has to face, the pet shop industry is expanding. Thus, there is direct and indirect encouragement to obtain a pet and strengthen the man-animal relationship. An epidemiological survey was conducted in the municipality of Bauru, state of São Paulo, to study the impact of companion animals on the household and the municipal economy. The study used questionnaires, personal interviews and was also held in veterinary practices, with a total sample of 115 animal owners (91 dogs, 24 cats). Considering the costs involved in the maintenance of pets under ideal conditions (food, drugs, vaccines, veterinary services), the estimated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pets; Market; Economy pequenos animais; Mercado; Economia.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/3345
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Sheep industry in Brazil: balance of 2013 and outlook for 2014 MV&Z
Raineri, Camila; Santos, Fernanda Ferreira dos; Gameiro, Augusto Hauber.
In the early 2000s, sheep industry began to occupy a prominent position in Brazilian agribusiness, attracting investors and being recognized as a new alternative for farming diversification. Many breeders and new industries emerged, motivated by the deficit between production and demand for lamb in the country, which leads to the import of hundreds of thousands of tons of sheep meat every year. Nearly a decade has passed since the initial euphoria, which saw intense inflow of breeders to the activity, and this essay aims to make a brief summary of important facts occurred in 2013 regarding this supply chain, and to present some perspectives for next year. The evolution of the following topics is addressed: i) legal and illegal slaughter, ii) imports of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Analysis; Lamb; Market; Sheep; Trading análise; Comercialização; Cordeiro; Mercado; Ovinos.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/24623
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Demand for fisheries products in Brazil Scientia Agricola
Sonoda,Daniel Yokoyama; Campos,Silvia Kanadani; Cyrino,José Eurico Possebon; Shirota,Ricardo.
Fish consumption per capita in Brazil is relatively modest when compared to other animal proteins. This study analyses the influence of protein prices, other food prices and population income on the fish demand in Brazil. First, the problem of fish supply in Brazil is characterized. It is followed by reviews of the relevant economic theory and methods of Almost Ideal Demand System - AIDS and their elasticity calculations. A descriptive analysis of fish demand in Brazil using the microdata called "Pesquisa de Orçamento Familiar" (Familiar Budget Research) - POF 2002-2003 is presented. Finally, demand functions and their elasticities are calculated for two different cases: one considering five groups of animal proteins (Chicken; Milk and Eggs; Fish;...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: AIDS; Fish; Supply; Elasticity; Market.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162012000500005
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Household income and expenditure of farmers in Lao PDR: Comparison between rubber tree and sugarcane farmers Thai Agricultural
Leuangsay Phanthasith; Piansak Pakdee; Thanaporn Athipanyakul.
The objective of this study was to compare household income and expenditure between rubber tree and sugarcane farmers. The purposive sampling technique was used for data collection, and a structured questionnaire was used to interview a total of 100 farmers. A descriptive analysis was applied. The results indicated that in 2000-2010, the household income of rubber tree farmers was higher than those sugarcane farmers, especially in long run. The household consumption has increased during 2000-2010. The rubber tree farmers expensed their consumption in food item more than rice, but it was contrary for the sugarcane farmers. The net income of the rubber tree farmers was also greater than the sugarcane farmers; even it was negative in 2005. This can imply that...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Income; Expenditure; Farm household; Sugarcane; Rubber tree; Plant production; Household consumption; Market; Policy; Lao People's Democratic Republic; ยางพารา; อ้อย; เกษตรกร; ครัวเรือน; การปลูกพืช; รายได้; รายจ่าย; การบริโภคต่อครัวเรือน; การตลาด; นโยบายการผลิต; สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยประชาชนลาว.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5815
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Consumer and market survey of boiled Peanut Thai Agricultural
Artwichai, S.; Chompreeda, P.; Haruthaithanasan, V..
Palavras-chave: Consumer; Market; Survey; Boiled; Peanut.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4901
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Influence of waxing coupled to 1-methylcyclopropene on compositional changes in early harvested ‘gold’ pineapple for export Agronomy
Machado, Francisca Ligia de Castro; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia; Lima, Rafaela Maria Temóteo; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia; Alves, Ricardo Elesbão; Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical; Figueiredo, Raimundo Wilane; Universidade Fderal do Ceará.
This work evaluated the changes in quality in early-harvested ‘Gold’ pineapple after coating with wax and exposure to 1-Methylcycloprepene before or after coating. The storage conditions and the experimental period simulated those of shipping and marketing, assuming that Ceará,Brazil, is the production site andEuropeis the marketplace. Evaluation was performed after harvest, upon removal of the fruit from cold storage, and every three days during room storage. Evaluations included visual quality of the fruit, shell yellowing, mass loss, flesh color, soluble solids, titratable acidity, pH, soluble solids to acid ratio, ascorbic acid, total soluble sugars, reducing sugar, phenolic content, and yellow flavonoids. Low temperature was the key variable for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ananas comosus L. Merrill; Shipping; Market; Shell appearance; Eating quality.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/17192
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Efficacy, safety, quality control, marketing and regulatory guidelines for herbal medicines (phytotherapeutic agents) BJMBR
Calixto,J.B..
This review highlights the current advances in knowledge about the safety, efficacy, quality control, marketing and regulatory aspects of botanical medicines. Phytotherapeutic agents are standardized herbal preparations consisting of complex mixtures of one or more plants which contain as active ingredients plant parts or plant material in the crude or processed state. A marked growth in the worldwide phytotherapeutic market has occurred over the last 15 years. For the European and USA markets alone, this will reach about $7 billion and $5 billion per annum, respectively, in 1999, and has thus attracted the interest of most large pharmaceutical companies. Insufficient data exist for most plants to guarantee their quality, efficacy and safety. The idea that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Herbal medicine; Efficacy; Safety; Quality control; Market; Regulatory guidelines.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000200004
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A characterization of Chilean farmers based on their market-production orientation Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Echeverría,Rodrigo; Moreira,Víctor; Barrena,José; Gopinath,Munisamy.
Chile's open trade policy, implemented during the last few decades, has greatly transformed Chilean farmers and their production systems. As a result, farmers can be grouped into three categories based on their market-production orientation: domestic, transitional or export producers. The objective of this paper is to analyze the factors underlying the decision to produce for a particular market and compare the three groups of farmers based on data from the 2007 agricultural census. A generalized ordered logit model was used to analyze different methods of production, and non-parametric methods were used to compare the groups. Results show that some farmers change categories in sequence; farmers that produce for the domestic market can later produce for...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Agricultural trade; Export production; Generalized ordered logit model; Market.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000200002
Registros recuperados: 75
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