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Registros recuperados: 113
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Sur la présence d'Hexamita chez O. edulis et C. angulata des côtes françaises ArchiMer
Marteil, Louis; Trochon, Pierre; Le Dantec, Jean; Moreau, Jean.
La présence d'Hexamita chez l'huître a été signalée par Certes dès 1892 mais son rôle dans l'étiologie de certaines maladies n'a été précisé qu'en 1952 par Mackin, Korringa et Hopkins. En Hollande, au Canada, aux U. S. A. ce protozoaire a été jugé responsable de mortalités importantes, survenant particulièrement dans les bassins de stockage, pendant l'hiver: une forte densité de peuplement, un renouvellement insuffisant de l'eau, une basse température étaient considérés comme des facteurs favorables au développement de ce flagellé.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostrea edulis; Crassostrea angulata; Hexamita; Parasite; Infestation.
Ano: 1962 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00005/11583/8208.pdf
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Parasitic infection of sole Solea solea by Prosorhynchus spp. metacercariae (Digenea, Bucephalidae) in Atlantic nurseries under mussel cultivation influence ArchiMer
Laffargue, Pascal; Baudouin, G; Sasal, P; Arnaud, Christophe; Begout, Marie-laure; Lagardere, Francoise.
Cysts of metacercariae were obtained on 2 dates from juvenile sole Solea solea sea-sampled in an area of mussel cultivation (Pertuis Charentais, Bay of Biscay, France). An initial assessment of parasite genus and infestation level was based on 192 cysts extracted from 2 fish samples, taken in August (n = 20) and December 2000 (n = 14). Our results confirmed the sole as second intermediate host of bucephalid trematodes of the genus Prosorhynchus, which has not previously been noticed in Atlantic stocks. Prevalence, ca. 65% on both dates, indicated an substantial infestation of these small fish, with a mean abundance of parasites increasing from August (3.3 +/- 1.1) to December (8.1 +/- 3.4). Cysts were localised in all body parts of the host, and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Flatfish; Soleidae; Parasite; Platyhelminthes; Bucephalidae; Nursery suitability.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10797/7576.pdf
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Les Haplosporidies parasites de mollusques ArchiMer
Ormieres, René; Grizel, Henri.
Haplosporidiae are of a great economic importance because of the diseases they sometimes determine in edible molluscs, especially in oysters. Haplosporidia diseases can lead to the death of the hosts.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mollusques; Haplosporidia; Haplosporidies; Pathologie; Parasite; Parasitologie.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/acte-6174.PDF
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The parasitic dinoflagellates Blastodinium spp. inhabiting the gut of marine, planktonic copepods: morphology, ecology, and unrecognized species diversity ArchiMer
Skovgaard, Alf; Karpov, Sergey A.; Guillou, Laure.
Blastodinium is a genus of dinoflagellates that live as parasites in the gut of marine, planktonic copepods in theWorld’s oceans and coastal waters. The taxonomy, phylogeny, and physiology of the genus have only been explored to a limited degree and, based on recent investigations, we hypothesize that the morphological and genetic diversity within this genus may be considerably larger than presently recognized. To address these issues, we obtained 18S rDNA and ITS gene sequences for Blastodinium specimens of different geographical origins, including representatives of the type species. This genetic information was in some cases complemented with new morphological, ultrastructural, physiological, and ecological data. Because most current knowledge about...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Blastodinium; Copepod; Parasite; Symbiont; Plankton; Uttrastructure; Phylogeny.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00133/24407/22401.pdf
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Essais de caractérisation moléculaire des parasites du genre Marteilia (Phylum Paramyxea) à l'aide de l'ADNr ArchiMer
Rodriguez, David.
Les parasites du genre Marteilia sont responsables de graves épizooties et sont retrouvés dans une communauté très variable de mollusques bivalves marins. Toutefois ces protistes restent difficiles à classer à l'intérieur du genre du fait que les données morphologiques sont insuffisantes pour distinguer avec précision deux espèces données. Ceci est le cas pour Martilia refringens, affectant l'huître plate Ostrea edulis ou la moule (Mytilus edulis et Mytilus galloprovincialis), Marteilia sp. et Marteilia maurini affectant les deux espèces de moules. C'est pourquoi, nous avons tenté d'isoler, par PCR, le gène codant pour l'ARN 18S, les ITS1 et ITS2 ainsi que le gène codant pour l'ARN 5,8S des parasites présents chez l'huître plate et la moule (M. edulis),...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Parasite; Marteilia; PCR; Ostrea edulis; Mytilus edulis; Biologie moléculaire.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00032/14352/11636.pdf
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Etudes sur la pathologie des huîtres ArchiMer
Balouet, G..
French summary: In 1974, at the request of a group of oyster farmers in the Brittany region, the Pathology Laboratory of the U.E.R. Medicine of Brest undertook a series of theoretical and applied research projects concerning the problem of flat oyster digestive gland disease, due to Marteilia refringens, the primary economic problem of that time. In 1978, in the research report of Contract C.N.E.X.O. 77/1690, the main results obtained since the beginning of the study of the parasitosis were made public. The present report has as its objective to show: - The results obtained in 1978-1979 while monitoring the parasitosis, and most especially the epidemiological evolution of the disease; - Information concerning the presence of other infectious diseases...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Parasite; Ostrea edulis; Oyster; Pathology.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1978/rapport-1927.pdf
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Expériences de traitement des moules (M. edulis) de bouchots de la baie du mont saint-michel parasitées par mytilicola intestinalis - Septembre 1987 et 1988 ArchiMer
Blateau, Dominique.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Disease control; Parasite; Mussel rearing.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/rapport-1943.pdf
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Bilan des connaissance et des enjeux relatifs aux ressources marines de l'estuaire de l'Odet ArchiMer
Billy, Stéphany; Peronnet, Isabelle.
The estuary of the Odet, which can be defined as a ria, is an integral part of SAGE, taken on by SIVALODET. This space was hardly studied and it seemed important to perform a full assessment of knowledge and issues relating to this ria's fragile and unstable ecosystem. This assessment must be performed according to several points of focus; it must first of all strive to retrace the history of the fisheries in the Odet, then make it possible to identify as clearly as possible the marine habitats that make up this site. With that, it must then bring to light the potential resources of the estuary and finally resituate the Odet in relation to the other Breton estuaries.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Water quality; Shellfish farming; Parasite; Oysters; Bonamia ostrea; Marteilia refringens; Odet estuary; Brittany; Parasite; Huître; Qualité de l'eau; Habitats de l'Odet; Nourriceries de l'Odet; Marteilia refringens; Bonamia ostrea; Réglementation de la pêche; Estuaire de l'Odet; Bretagne.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2334.pdf
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Rapport sur l'activité du Laboratoire de La Tremblade - Année 1959 ArchiMer
Trochon, Pierre.
Rapport sur l'activité du Laboratoire ISTPM de La Tremblade concernant l'année 1959
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Conchyliculture; Rapport d'activité; Météorologie; Parasite; Mortalité; Reproduction; Claire ostréicole; Crassostrea angulata; Ostrea edulis; Mytilus edulis; Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1959 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00069/18072/15616.pdf
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Etude du cycle de Marteilia refringens dans l'Etang de Thau ArchiMer
Comps, Michel.
Since the beginning of the epizooty of the flat oyster Ostrea edulis on the Atlantic coast (Comps, 1970), it has been observed that the parasitosis did not develop in the Mediterranean Sea in oysters from the Thau lagoon even though a large part of the culture is made up of young oysters from Brittany. However, some episodic studies only rarely found the presence of Marteilia refringens in the oysters from the lagoon.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marteilia refringens; Ostrea edulis; Pathologie; Parasite.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1979/acte-6078.PDF
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Observations relatives à l'infestation de Crassostrea gigas Thunberg par le copépode parasite Mytilicola orientalis Mori dans le Bassin d'Arcachon ArchiMer
His, Edouard.
Le copépode parasite Mytilicola orientalis Mori (1935) a été rencontré pour la première fois dans le tractus digestif des C. gigas du Bassin d'Arcachon en mars1977. Au printemps, les taux d'infestation variaient de 10 à 40% sur l'ensemble de la baie. Tous les individus de tous âges (y compris le naissain capté en 1976) sont infestés. Dans un cas particulier, l'infestation s'accompagne d'une diminution de l'index de condition. Les mortalités qui se manifestent actuellement sont-elles imputables à l'action du parasite? Certains sujets infestés abritent plus de 20 copépodes.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Copepode; Parasite; Mytilicola orientalis; Bassin Arcachon; Gironde.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00038/14949/12274.pdf
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Etude d'un parasite de la glande digestive observé au cours de l'épizootie actuelle de l'huître plate ArchiMer
Grizel, Henri; Comps, Michel; Cousserans, François; Bonami, Jean-robert; Vago, Constantin.
Description, in electron microscopy, of the stages of a parasite observed in the digestive gland of the oyster Ostrea edulis during the epizooties which are currently spreading throughout flat oyster farms.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pathologie; Ostrea edulis; Huitre; Epizootie; Parasite.
Ano: 1974 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1974/publication-5921.PDF
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Situation zoosanitaire des coquillages en Méditerranée (1985-1987) ArchiMer
Comps, Michel; Pichot, Yves.
A zoosanitary survey of the mussels and of the oysters from the mediterranean coast (Languedoc-Roussillon and Corse) has been carried out from 1985 unti11987. This period has been characterized by the stabilization of the enzootie infection caused by Marteilia maurini in the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis and by the introduction of Bonamia ostreae in the laguna of Thau. New infections (with Rickettsia and Haplosporida) have been observed in the mus sels.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zoosanitaire; Parasite; Lésion; Zoosanitary; Parasite; Lesion.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00408/51928/52553.pdf
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A comparative study of Ligophorus uruguayense and L. saladensis (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from Mugil liza (Teleostei: Mugilidae) in southern Brazil ArchiMer
Marchiori, Natalia C.; Pariselle, Antoine; Pereira, Joaber, Jr.; Agnese, Jean-francois; Durand, Jean-dominique; Vanhove, Maarten P. M..
Representatives of Ligophorus Euzet et Suriano, 1977 were found on the gills of Mugil liza Valenciennes caught in southern Brazil. They were identified as Ligophorus uruguayense Failla Siquier et Ostrowski de Nufiez, 2009 and Ligophorus saladensis Marcotegui et Martorelli, 2009, even though specific identification proved to be difficult due to inconsistencies in some diagnostic features reported for these two species. Therefore, a combined morphological and molecular approach was used to critically review the validity of these species, by means of phase contrast and confocal fluorescence microscopical examination of sclerotised hard parts, and assessing the genetic divergence between L. saladensis, L. uruguayense and their congeners using rDNA sequences....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Morphology; Molecular systematics; Mullet; Parasite; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73847/73656.pdf
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Parasitologie des mollusques ArchiMer
Grizel, Henri.
Afin de mieux comprendre les problèmes de parasitologie des mollusques, il est nécessaire de donner un aperçu rapide sur : les principales espèces de mollusques réellement cultivées dans le monde, la naissance de la conchyliculture, le contexte de développement des recherches de parasitologie.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Parasitologie; Mollusques; Parasite; Marteilia refringens; Minchinia nelsoni.
Ano: 1976 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00013/12465/9301.pdf
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Flat oyster follows the apoptosis pathway to defend against the protozoan parasite Bonamia ostreae ArchiMer
Gervais, Ophelie; Chollet, Bruno; Renault, Tristan; Arzul, Isabelle.
The in vitro model Ostrea edulis hemocyte - Bonamia ostreae is interesting to investigate host-parasite interactions at the cellular level. Indeed, this unicellular parasite infects the flat oyster Ostrea edulis and multiplies within hemocytes, the central effectors of oyster defenses. Apoptosis is a mechanism used by many organisms to eliminate infected cells. In order to study the potential involvement of this mechanism in the oyster response to B. ostreae, in vitro experiments were carried out by exposing hemocytes from the naturally susceptible oyster O. edulis and a resistant oyster species Crassostrea gigas to live and heat-inactivated parasites. Hemocyte apoptotic response was measured using a combination of flow cytometry and microscopy analyses....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Apoptosis; Host-parasite interactions; Parasite; Oyster; Bonamia ostreae; Ostrea edulis.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00346/45692/45312.pdf
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Mytilicola orientalis Mori, Crassostrea gigas Thunberg's parasite, in the basin of Marennes Oleron : impact on the condition and the biochemical composition of oysters during rearing ArchiMer
Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc.
Crassostrea gigas Thunberg's infestation by Mytilicola orientalis. Mori in 1979 in the basin of" Marennes-Oléron presents two maxima, one during spring, the other during autumn. The parasites have infested until 64 %of bred oysters.. The intensity of infestation la weak (93.5 %of oysters are infested by lass than six females) and depend on the hosts'size. By this fact, slgnificant impact appears only in spring and in winter. A middle infestation of more than three M. orientalis females seems to induce a significant decrease of rates of carbohydrates and of glycogen
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Infestation; Biochimical composition; Parasite; Crassostrea gigas; Mytilicola orientalis; Infestation; Biochimie; Parasite; Crassostrea gigas; Mytilicola orIentalis.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/acte-2938.pdf
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Ultrastructure of the cuticle of the chalimus larva of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837) (Copepoda: Caligidae) Naturalis
Bron, J.E.; Shinn, A.P.; Sommerville, C..
The cuticle of the chalimus II stage of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae) comprised a four-layered epicuticle with a pronounced fuzzy coat which was separated from the outer and inner procuticles by a layer of transitional procuticle. The cuticle is underlain by a single-layered epidermis which overlies integumental glands and chromatophores. The structure of this cuticle is very similar to that described for free-living copepods and does not display the modifications associated with more highly transformed parasitic species.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Chalimus; Copepoda; Cuticle; Ultrastructure; Parasite.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534341
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Moulting in the chalimus larva of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda, Caligidae) Naturalis
Bron, J.E.; Shinn, A.P.; Sommerville, C..
The ultrastructure of moulting in the chalimus phase of the parasitic caligid copepod Lepeophtheirus salmonis is described for the first time. The major features of the moult sequence correspond to those of other Crustacea, save for the absence of a distinguishable intermoult as defined by reduced epidermal activity and a cessation of cuticle production. This latter may be explained cither in terms of a continuous moulting process related to the constant food supply available to a parasite or in terms of a highly abbreviated intermoult period. The findings are discussed with respect to studies of other Crustacean species.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Chalimus; Copepoda; Moult; Cuticle; Ultrastructure; Parasite.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534408
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Amorphacarus Yezoensis spec. nov. (Acarina: Prostigmata: Myobiidae) from Sorex Unguiculatus (Mammalia: Insectivora: Soricidae) Naturalis
Lukoschus, F.S.; Ono, Z.-E.; Uchikawa, K..
Amorphacarus yezoensis spec. nov. parasitic on Sorex unguiculatus is described with developmental stages, and is compared to the related species A. elongatus, A. alpinus and A. soricis.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Amorphacarus yezoensis spec. nov.; Acarina; Sorex unguiculatus; Host; Parasite; 42.74; 42.84.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/319064
Registros recuperados: 113
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