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| Registros recuperados: 204 | |
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| Taris, Nicolas; Sauvage, Christopher; Ernande, Bruno; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Several studies have suggested that significant genetic variability might exist for some early developmental traits in the Pacific oyster, C. gigas. However, most studies have examined only limited numbers of families. More critically, these families were rarely replicated, leading to possible bias due to heterogeneous larval rearing conditions among families. To overcome these potential problems, we used a mixed-family approach with subsequent parentage analysis. A recently developed set of three multiplexed microsatellite markers was used to determine parentage in a complete factorial cross between 12 males and 4 females. Larvae were reared at two different temperatures (20 and 26°C) to provide a contrast resembling wild versus hatchery conditions.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Selection; Genetic variability; Microsatellites; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oysters. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3440.pdf |
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| Besson, M.; Aubin, J.; Komen, H.; Poelman, M.; Quillet, E.; Vandeputte, Marc; Van Arendonk, J. A. M.; De Boer, I. J. M.. |
| Today, fish farming faces an increasing demand in fish products, but also various environmental challenges. Genetic improvement in growth rate and feed conversion ratio is known to be an efficient way to increase production and increase efficiency in fish farming. The environmental consequences of genetic improvement in growth rate and feed conversion ratio, however, are unknown. In this study, we investigated the environmental consequences of genetic improvement in growth rate and feed conversion ratio in an African catfish farm, using Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS). In RAS, total fish production of the farm is limited by rearing density or by the capacity to treat dissolved nitrogen. To evaluate the environmental consequences of genetic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Life cycle assessment; African catfish; Feed efficiency; Recirculating aquaculture system; Selection; Thermal growth coefficient. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00302/41355/40546.pdf |
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| Vandeputte, Marc; Kocour, M; Mauger, S; Rodina, M; Launay, A; Gela, D; Dupont Nivet, M; Hulak, M; Linhart, O. |
| We estimated the heritability of growth-related traits (weight and length at ages one summer, first spring and two summers) in a synthetic mirror carp strain (HSM) in the Czech Republic. The four generation pedigree was obtained from parentage assignment of three factorial mating designs with microsatellite markers, and included 195 fish without phenotypes (48 G0, 147 G1) and 1321 fish with phenotypes (674 G2, 647 G3). Animal model heritability estimates over generations were in the range 0.21-0.33 for length and in the range 0.31-0.44 for weight. The genetic correlation between length and weight was high (0.97). The correlations between growth measurements in the first and in the second summer of age were moderate to low (0.34-0.67). Divergent selection... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Quantitative genetics; Performance; Microsatellites; Parentage assignment; Realized heritability; Selection response; Selection; Growth; Heritability; Cyprinus carpio; Common carp. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4076.pdf |
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| Haffray, Pierrick; Bugeon, Jerome; Rivard, Quentin; Quittet, Benjamin; Puyo, Sophie; Allamelou, Jean Michel; Vandeputte, Marc; Dupont-nivet, Mathilde. |
| Selection to improve processing yields relies on sib selection, in which live candidates are ranked according to their family breeding value. This approach limits genetic progress, as it only exploits genetic variability between families and not within them. Indirect criteria measured on live candidates could overcome this limitation. The present study (1) proposes a procedure to identify indirect criteria to predict processing yields in rainbow trout (head, carcass and fillet yields), (2) estimates genetic parameters of these indirect criteria, and (3) predicts relative genetic gains in processing yields using full-sib selection or indirect individual selection on those indirect criteria. DNA-pedigreed all-female rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (n =... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Salmonids; Heritability; Fillet yield; Selection; Aquaculture; Morphometry. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00157/26847/25249.pdf |
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| Taris, Nicolas; Sauvage, Christopher; Ernande, Bruno; Batista, Frederico; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Hatchery techniques are now well handled in an increasing number of aquaculture species. However, unintentional effects of domestication often remain poorly documented. In this context, we studied how current hatchery practices may genetically influence larval traits for which significant genetic variation had previously been reported in the Pacific oyster. Two main factors were studied: culling (i.e. discarding the smallest larvae) and rearing temperature (26°C versus 20°C). In parallel, we estimated genetic diversity of broodstock populations sampled in French hatcheries. Finally, we compared larval development and settlement success in the progeny of one of these hatchery broodstock, which had been selected for seven generations, with those of wild... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genetic drift; Selection; Genetic; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters; Hatchery techniques. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-3362.pdf |
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| Boudry, Pierre; Barre, Marc; Gerard, Andre. |
| Despite the economic importance of shellfish, genetic improvement has not yet had a great impact on these species. Shellfish farming is traditionally based on wild species whose natural populations are often overexploited and do not fulfill market demand. Up to now, the most effective answer to disease problems or for the improvement of productivity has been the introduction of new species. However, the introduction of new species is constrained by their ecological impact and is also limited by the availability of suitable species. Genetic improvement of local species should therefore be of great importance as a viable alternative for the long term sustainability of the shellfish industry. The different approaches to genetic improvement include... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Selective breeding; Hybridization; Polyplidy; Introduction; Oysters; Selection; Hybridation; Polyploidie; Introduction; Huitres. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/acte-3499.pdf |
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| Taris, Nicolas; Sauvage, Christopher; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Oysters, like many marine bivalves, are characterized by very high fecundity and low survival rate at early stages of life. Rearing conditions in hatcheries (i.e. density, feeding, temperature...) are different from those observed in the wild. Additionally, slow growing larvae are culled by sieving. As previous studies have shown that genetic variability exists for several early development traits, we aimed to assess if common hatchery rearing practices exert specific selective processes at the larval stage. In order to avoid possible bias and to increase the number of families studied, we used a mixed-family approach with subsequent parentage analysis using a recently developed set of three multiplexed microsatellite markers. We studied the variance in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hatcheries; Selection; Genetic drift; Genetic; Crassotrea gigas; Pacific oysters. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-3483.pdf |
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| Taris, Nicolas; Sauvage, Christopher; Ernande, Bruno; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Among bivalve species, the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, is the most economically important bivalve production over the world. Today, C. gigas is subject to an important production effort that leads to an intensive artificial selection. Larval stage is relatively unknown, specifically in a domestication context. Genetic consequence of artificial selection is still at a preliminary study. We aimed to tackle the consequence of inconscient domestication on the variance reproductive success focusing on larval stage, keystone of the life cycle. We studied two kinds of specific selective processes that common hatchery rearing practices exert : the effect of discarding the smallest larvae on genetic diversity and the artificial environment rearing effect via... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Selection; Genetic correlations; Genetic variability; Genetic; Domestication selective; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oysters. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3441.pdf |
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| Degremont, Lionel; Garcia, Celine; Allen, Standish K., Jr.. |
| Oyster species suffer from numerous disease outbreaks, often causing high mortality. Because the environment cannot be controlled, genetic improvement for disease resistance to pathogens is an attractive option to reduce their impact on oyster production. We review the literature on selective breeding programs for disease resistance in oyster species, and the impact of triploidy on such resistance. Significant response to selection to improve disease resistance was observed in all studies after two to four generations of selection for Haplosporidium nelsoni and Roseovarius crassostrea in Crassostrea virginica, OsHV-1 in Crassostrea gigas, and Martelia sydneyi in Saccostrea glomerata. Clearly, resistance in these cases was heritable, but most of the studies... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Disease resistance; Oyster; Selection; Pathogen; Genetic; Mortality. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00269/38049/36139.pdf |
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| Joksimovic,Aleksandar; Jezdimirovic,Marko; Smajic,Miroslav; Stankovic,Daniel; Popovic,Stevo; Tomic,Bogdan. |
| The aim of the present study was to determine biochemical profile of youth national soccer teams and to compare the values of nine biochemical parameters between three Serbian youth national teams (under 14, 15 and 16 years old), as well as between soccer players and non-athletes. Eighty young soccer players and thirty non-athletes participated in the study. Nine biochemical parameters (glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, urea, creatinine, total bilirubin, AST (SGOT), ALT (SGPT), iron) were measured. In order to determine the significance of differences between the groups on a multivariate level a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was administered, and to test the differences between the groups on an univariate level a univariate analysis of... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Biochemical parameters; Selection; Differences; Youth soccer. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000200013 |
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| Fatta,N.; Vazquez,M.; García,N.; Mascarini,A.; Grigioni,G.. |
| Petunia x hybrida, a floral summer of a economical importance in Buenos Aires, is nowadays produced with imported seed. The research presented is focused on the study of the feasibility to obtain locally competitive seed. The length of the floral pipe is a relevant character so the assay was designed in order to estimate the heredability, the number of genes intervener and the interactions with the date. The assay began with a F1 purchased from United States. In 2003, the F1 and F2 were sowed,739 individuals of F2 were placed in pots in three dates: 12/6, 26/6 and 8/7/2003 that were considered as blocks I, II and III respectively in a completely randomized design. It was assumed that the homocigotas would be situated in the tales of the F2 distribution,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic variance; Environmental variance; Seed production; Selection. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1852-62332007000200002 |
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| Peijnenburg, K.T.C.A.; Goetze, E.. |
| Open ocean zooplankton often have been viewed as slowly evolving species that have limited capacity to respond adaptively to changing ocean conditions. Hence, attention has focused on the ecological responses of zooplankton to current global change, including range shifts and changing phenology. Here, we argue that zooplankton also are well poised for evolutionary responses to global change. We present theoretical arguments that suggest plankton species may respond rapidly to selection on mildly beneficial mutations due to exceptionally large population size, and consider the circumstantial evidence that supports our inference that selection may be particularly important for these species. We also review all primary population genetic studies of open ocean... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Adaptation; Climate change; Marine; Oceanic; Selection; Zooplankton; 42.72; 42.94. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/470572 |
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| Kriegsman, L.M.. |
| Petrological collections result from sampling for academic research, for aesthetic or commercial reasons, and to document natural diversity. Selection criteria for reducing and enhancing collections include adequate documentation, potential for future use, information density, time and money invested in specimens, and spatial and financial constraints. Application of these criteria to the voluminous (c. 300,000 samples) rock collections of the University of Amsterdam, led to partial acquisition by the Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum in Leiden (Naturalis) late in 2002. Selected items included: (i) historical collections; (ii) material from former overseas domains; (iii) material from poorly accessible areas; (iv) material useful for research at the museum... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Geology; Petrology; Collections; Selection; De-selection; De-accessioning; 38.25. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/215464 |
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| Invernizzi,C; Rivas,F; Bettucci,L. |
| Chalkbrood disease affects the larvae of honeybees Apis mellifera L. and is caused by the fungus Ascosphaera apis. Infected larvae die when they are stretched in the cap cell and suffer a gradual hardening that ends in a very hard structure (mummie). Several studies have demonstrated that colonies that express an efficient hygienic behaviour (uncapping of cell and subsequent removal of dead brood) exhibit a higher resistance to the disease. However, it remains unclear whether the advantage of hygienic colonies over less hygienic ones lies in the ability to remove mummies or in the early detection of infected larvae and its cannibalization before they harden. To elucidate this aspect, the hygienic behaviour of 24 colonies, which were subsequently provided... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Honey bee; Ascosphaera apis; Larva; Selection. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000100004 |
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| ACOSTA, Tomas J.; HAYASHI, Ken-Go; MATSUI, Motozumi; MIYAMOTO, Akio; 松井, 基純; 宮本, 明夫. |
| Increase in the blood supply to individual follicles appears to be associated with follicular growth rates and the ability to become the dominant follicle, while reduced thecal vascularity appears to be closely associated with follicular atresia. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the real-time changes in the vascularity of the follicle wall during the first follicular wave in cycling Holstein cows. Normally cycling and lactating cows (n=5) were examined by transrectal color Doppler ultrasonography (the sensitivity for velocity: > 2 mm/sec) to determine the changes in the vasculature of the follicle wall (presence or absence of blood flow) and the diameter of follicles. A new follicular wave and ovulation were induced by GnRH injection at 48 h... |
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Palavras-chave: Blood flow; Follicular wave; Selection; Deviation; Cow. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2979 |
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| Registros recuperados: 204 | |
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