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Commercial sugar beet cultivars evaluated for rhizomania resistance and storability in Idaho, 2010. NWISRL
Strausbaugh, C.A.; Eujayl, Imad A.; Rearick, E..
Rhizomania caused by Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) and storage losses are serious sugar beet production problems. To identify sugar beet cultivars with resistance to BNYVV and evaluate storability, 28 commercial cultivars were screened by growing them in a sugar beet field infested with BNYVV in Kimberly, ID during the 2010 growing season in a randomized complete block design with 4 replications. At harvest on 18 October 2010, roots were dug and evaluated for symptoms of rhizomania and also placed in an indoor commercial sugar beet storage building. Storage samples were evaluated for fungal growth known to correlate with sucrose loss. Depending on cultivar, surface root discoloration (rot and fungal growth) ranged from 1 to 14%. Overall, the...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Rhizomania; Storage; Sugarbeet.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1491/1/1455.pdf
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Ft. Collins sugar beet germplasm evaluated for rhizomania and storage rot resistance in Idaho, 2012 NWISRL
Strausbaugh, C.A.; Panella, Leonard W..
Rhizomania caused by the Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) is a worldwide problem that can lead to loss of tonnage and lower percent sucrose in the field. BNYVV can also reduce the storability of roots. To identify germplasm with resistance to these problems, 18 sugarbeet germplasm lines developed by the USDA-ARS Ft. Collins sugarbeet program and four check cultivars were screened in a field experiment arranged in a randomized complete block design with 6 replications. During the growing season plants were evaluated for foliar rhizomania symptoms. At harvest on 4 October 2012, roots were evaluated for rhizomania symptoms and then placed into an indoor commercial sugarbeet storage building in Paul, ID. Foliar symptoms ranged from 0% for resistant...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Rhizomania; Root rots; Storage; Sugarbeet.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1509/1/1472.pdf
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Experimental sugar beet cultivars evaluated for rhizomania resistance and storability in Idaho, 2011 NWISRL
Strausbaugh, C.A.; Eujayl, Imad A.; Rearick, E.; Foote, P..
Rhizomania caused by Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) and storage losses are serious sugar beet production problems. To identify sugar beet cultivars with resistance to BNYVV and evaluate storability, 24 experimental cultivars were screened by growing them in a sugar beet field infested with BNYVV in Kimberly, ID during the 2011 growing season in a randomized complete block design with 4 replications. At harvest on 18 October 2011, roots were dug and evaluated for symptoms of rhizomania and also placed in an indoor commercial sugar beet storage building. Storage samples were evaluated for fungal growth known to correlate with sucrose loss. Depending on cultivar, surface root discoloration (rot and fungal growth) ranged from 2 to 37%. Overall,...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Rhizomania; Storage; Sugarbeet.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1480/1/1445.pdf
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Characterization of a Basidiomycete Fungus from Stored Sugar Beet Roots NWISRL
Toda, T; Strausbaugh, C.A.; Rodriguez-Carres, M; Cubeta, M.A..
Eighteen isolates sampled from sugar beet roots associated with an unknown etiology were characterized based on observations of morphological characters, hyphal growth at temperatures ranging from 4 to 28 C, production of phenol oxidases, and sequence analysis of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and large subunit (LSU) regions of the ribosomal DNA (rDNA). The isolates did not produce asexual or sexual spores, had binucleate hyphal cells with clamp connections, grew from 4 to 22 C with and estimated optimal growth at 14.5 C, and formed a dark brown pigment on potato dextrose or malt extract agar amended with 0.5% tannic acid. Color changes observed when solutions of gum guiac, guiacol, and syringaldzine were applied directly to mycelium grown on these...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Root rots; Storage; Sugarbeet; Fungi.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1443/1/1408.pdf
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Evaluation of sugar beet germplasm for rhizomania and storage rot resistance in Idaho, 2012 NWISRL
Eujayl, Imad A.; Strausbaugh, C.A..
Rhizomania in the field and fungal root rot in storage can both lead to significant sucrose losses in sugar beet roots. In an effort to reduce these losses, sugarbeet germplasm developed by the USDA-ARS Kimberly sugarbeet program was evaluated for resistance to both these disease problems. Nine sugarbeet lines and four check cultivars were arranged in a randomized complete block design with six replications and grown in a field known to be infested with Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV), the causal agent of rhizomania. The plants were evaluated for foliar symptoms in July, August, and September. Plots were harvested in October, roots were evaluated for rhizomania root symptoms, and roots from each plot were also placed in a commercial indoor storage...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Rhizomania; Root rots; Storage; Sugarbeet.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1510/1/1474.pdf
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Experimental sugar beet cultivars evaluated for rhizomania resistance and storability in Idaho, 2012 NWISRL
Strausbaugh, C.A.; Eujayl, Imad A.; Rearick, E..
Rhizomania caused by Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) and storage losses are serious sugar beet production problems. To identify sugar beet cultivars with resistance to BNYVV and evaluate storability, 26 experimental cultivars were screened by growing them in a sugar beet field infested with BNYVV in Kimberly, ID during the 2012 growing season in a randomized complete block design with 4 replications. At harvest on 3 October 2012, roots were dug and evaluated for symptoms of rhizomania and also placed in an indoor commercial sugar beet storage building. After 134 days in storage, samples were evaluated for surface rot, weight loss, and sucrose loss. Surface root rot ranged from 34 to 90%, weight loss ranged from 8.4 to 15.4%, sucrose losses ranged...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Rhizomania; Storage; Sugarbeet.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1508/1/1471.pdf
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Evaluation of Fungicides as Root Dips for the Control of Root Rot in Storage, 2009 NWISRL
Neher, Oliver T.; Strausbaugh, C.A..
Root rot in storage can lead to considerable sucrose losses in storage and adversely affect factory processing as well. The use of fungicide treatments applied to the root surface prior to storage were investigated to determine if they could reduce storage rots caused by Botrytis sp., Penicillium sp., and Athelia sp. Roots of the sugar beet cultivar B-5 were produced using standard cultural practices. At harvest eight roots were placed in a mesh onion bags to establish experimental units. The study included nine fungicide treatments (applied as a root dip) and a non-treated check arranged in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Roots were then placed on top of an indoor commercial sugar beet pile and evaluated four times for root rot...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Storage; Root rots; Sugarbeet.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1402/1/1372.pdf
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Evaluation of USDA-ARS (Ft. Collins) sugar beet germplasm to rhizomania and storability, Idaho, 2010. NWISRL
Panella, Leonard W.; Strausbaugh, C.A..
Sugar beet germplasm and commercial check cultivars were evaluated in a sprinkler-irrigated sugar beet field near Kimberly, ID where sugar beet was grown in 2009. The soil type was Portneuf silt loam. The field trial relied on natural inoculum for rhizomania (caused by Beet necrotic yellow vein virus) development. The seed was treated with clothianidin (2.1 oz a.i. per 100,000 seed) to limit pests and curly top. The plots were planted on 26 Apr to a density of 142,560 seeds/A, and thinned to 47,520 plants/A on 12 Jun. Plots were single rows (22-in. row spacing) and 10 ft long. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with eight replications per entry. The crop was managed according to standard cultural practices, except for...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Rhizomania; Storage; Sugarbeet.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1494/1/1458.pdf
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What is new with rhizomania and curly top management and effects of these viruses on storage NWISRL
Strausbaugh, C.A..
Rhizomania is a serious yield limiting viral disease in sugarbeet first identified in California, USA in 1984. The disease has since spread to all major production areas in the United States. Rhizomania is caused by Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) and vectored by the plasmodiophorid (a fungal-like organism), Polymyxa betae. The virus survives inside the thick-walled resting spore of the vector in the soil, which can remain viable for many years. As a result, once a field is infested, using crop rotation and non-host crops will not be effective for controlling the disease. In the spring with near saturated soil conditions, the resting spore will germinate to release zoospores when in close proximity to sugarbeet roots. The zoospores will...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Rhizomania; Storage; Sugarbeet.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1498/1/1461.pdf
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Ft. Collins sugar beet germplasm evaluated for rhizomania and storage rot resistance in Idaho, 2012 NWISRL
Strausbaugh, C.A.; Panella, Leonard W..
Rhizomania caused by the Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) is a worldwide problem that can lead to loss of tonnage and lower percent sucrose in the field. BNYVV can also reduce the storability of roots. To identify germplasm with resistance to these problems, 18 sugarbeet germplasm lines developed by the USDA-ARS Ft. Collins sugarbeet program and four check cultivars were screened in a field experiment arranged in a randomized complete block design with 6 replications. During the growing season plants were evaluated for foliar rhizomania symptoms. At harvest on 4 October 2012, roots were evaluated for rhizomania symptoms and then placed into an indoor commercial sugarbeet storage building in Paul, ID. Foliar symptoms ranged from 0% for resistant...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Rhizomania; Root rots; Storage; Sugarbeet.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1561/1/1517.pdf
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Stability and Persistence of Two Formulations Containing Anticarsia gemmatalis Nuclear Polyhedrovirus (AgMNPV) Neotropical Entomology
BATISTA FILHO,ANTONIO; ALVES,SÉRGIO B.; AUGUSTO,NILSON T.; PEREIRA,ROBERTO M.; ALVES,LUIS F.A..
The stability and the persistence of two AgMNPV formulations developed by the Instituto Biológico and the Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil were studied. Formulations were stored in environmental conditions and exposed to ultraviolet radiation in laboratory and to solar radiation in the field. The wettable powder formulation (WP) was prepared by impregnating viral suspensions + adjuvants on inert mineral, chiefly kaolin. The emulsifiable oil formulation (EO) was prepared by mixing the pathogen suspension with corn oil + adjuvants. At 120-day intervals for 20 months, samples of formulations and the standard treatment (crude virus) kept in a laboratory cabinet were added to artificial diet fed to 4th-instar...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Nuclearpolyhedrovirus; Storage; Ultraviolet radiation.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2001000300012
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Water sorption isotherms of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. Conidia Neotropical Entomology
Silva,Roberta Z. da; Neves,Pedro M.J.O.; Yamashita,Fábio; Santoro,Patrícia H..
One of the requirements for successful commercial production of biological control agent is the maintenance of viability for long periods at room temperature, increasing shelf life. The water activity (Aw) is an important parameter to study the stability in the storage of dehydrated products but its determination demands equipments not always available. The water sorption isotherms correlate the Aw with the moisture of a product; adsorption isotherm is important to define the packaging system, and desorption isotherm the drying process. The objective of this study was to determine the sorption isotherms of Beauveria bassiana conidia and adjust them using a mathematical model. The adsorption and desorption were determined by gravimetric technique at 25°C...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Entomopathogenic; Biological control; Storage; Water activity; Moisture.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2003000200023
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Length correction for early-juvenile Brazilian herring Sardinella janeiro (Eigenmann, 1894) after preservation in formalin, ethanol and freezing Neotropical Ichthyology
Santos,Joaquim N. S.; Araújo,Francisco G.; Silva,Débora S..
This work aims to quantify the variation in total length and body mass for the early-juvenile Brazilian herring Sardinella janeiro and to determine total length and body mass correction equation to allow fresh measures to be calculated from preserved ones. Fishes were randomly assigned to one of five preservation methods (freezing at - 20º C, 2.5% and 5% formalin, 70% and 95% ethanol), and measured for total length (TL) and body mass (W) before preservation, and on days 5, 15, 30, and 60 after storage. Significant reductions in total length and body mass occurred during the first 5 days after preservation and continued to contract significantly at a lesser rate through 30 days in most methods. Exceptions were shown for body mass in freezing and 5%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Shrinkage; Storage; Back-calculation; Initial length; Size conversion; Clupeidae.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252009000100011
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貯蔵馬鈴薯の内部損傷の変化 OAK
Hironaka, Kazunori; Ishibashi, Ken-ichi; Ono, Kouzi.
Palavras-chave: Nourin-ichigo potatoes; Storage; Bruise susceptibility; Penetration force; 農林1号; 貯蔵; 内部損傷; 貫入力.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1349
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Dropping potatoes onto a hard surface floor increases their moisture content during storage OAK
HIRONAKA, Kazunori; ISHIBASHI, Ken-ichi; SATO, Hiroshi; IMURA, Tetsuya; TERAI, Hideki; KUMASE, Noboru; 弘中, 和憲; 石橋, 憲一; 佐藤, 博志; 井村, 哲也; 寺井, 英樹; 熊瀬, 登.
http://www.obihiro.ac.jp/~library/kenkyu.html
Palavras-chave: Potato tubers; Drop height; Moisture; Storage.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3799
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Blackspot bruising of processing potatoes during storage OAK
Hironaka, Kazunori; Itaya, Toshihiko; Ishibashi, Ken-ichi; 弘中, 和憲; 板谷, 俊彦; 石橋, 憲一.
Palavras-chave: Processing potatoes; Storage; Blackspot; 加工用馬鈴薯; 貯蔵; 皮下黒変.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1289
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Energy saving in the storage of agricultural products OAK
Ishibashi, Ken-ichi; Hironaka, Kazunori; Okamura, Taisei; 石橋, 憲一; 弘中, 和憲; 岡村, 太成.
Palavras-chave: Energy saving; Storage; Chinese cabbage; Carrot; Polystyrene film; 省エネルギー; 貯蔵; ハクサイ; ニンジン; ポリスチレンフィルム.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1573
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Pérdidas ocasionadas por insectos en cacao almacenado OceanDocs
Fraga, R.; Carrillo, M.; Pedroso, H..
Se evaluaron las pérdidas que Lasioderma serricorne (F.) y Araecerus fasciculatus (De G.), ocasionaron en el cacao almacenado durante tres meses bajo condiciones controladas de temperatura (28 ± 2 ºC) y humedad relativa (73 %). Se determinó el consumo de materia seca de cada estadio biológico activo y la pérdida de peso, los granos dañados y la producción de polvo, ocasionada por cada especie durante su desarrollo. Los estadios larval y adulto de L. sericorne fueron los que mayor cantidad de cacao ingirieron, alcanzando valores de 6,76 y 0,81 mg, respectivamente. A los 90 días de almacenamiento, la especie L. serricorne ocasionó 20,3 % de pérdida en peso, 31,5 % de granos dañados y 14,8 % de producción de polvo.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Weight; Storage; Temperature; Cocoa beans; Weight losses; Spoilage; Humidity; Pests.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5011
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Survival of groundnut seeds under different storage conditions Open Agri
Sastry, D.V.S.S.R..
Palavras-chave: Seed viability; Seed longevity; Seed testing; Seed storage; Groundnuts; Sampling; Silica; Storage; Germplasm; Temperature.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3356
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Effect of harvest timing and postharvest storage conditions on aflatoxin contamination in groundnuts harvested from the Wonogiri regency in Indonesia Open Agri
Rahmianna,A.A.
Palavras-chave: Mycotoxins; Groundnuts; ELISA; Polymers; Retail marketing; Sampling; Storage; Harvesting; Fungi; Quality.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3358
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