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Registros recuperados: 78
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Biometric and chemical characteristics of sugarcane varieties for use as forage in limiting soil water conditions R. Bras. Zootec.
Bezerra,Janieire Dorlamis Cordeiro; Ferreira,Geane Dias Gonçalves; Campos,José Maurício de Souza; Oliveira,Mauro Wagner de; Andrade,Albericio Pereira de; Nascimento Júnior,José Ribamar Silva do.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the biometric and chemical characteristics of five sugarcane varieties (RB 863129, RB 867515, RB 92579, RB 943365, and RB 98710) grown in a semi-arid climate for use as forage. The experiment was designed as randomized blocks, in a 5 × 2 factorial arrangement (five sugarcane varieties and two evaluation times, 407 and 483 days). Response variables included dry matter productivity, morphological characteristics, chemical composition, digestibility, and ratios among neutral detergent fiber (NDF), Brix, and Pol. For the biometric analyses, there was an interaction effect between the evaluated varieties and harvest times on the variables fresh matter yield, uncovered internodes, and stalk density (MID -middle internode...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feeding; Forage; Semiarid; Sugar.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000500384
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Invertase and sucrose synthase activities in coffee plants sprayed with sucrose solution Scientia Agricola
Silva,José Carlos da; Alves,José Donizeti; Alvarenga,Amauri Alves de; Magalhães,Marcelo Murad; Livramento,Dárlan Einstein do; Fries,Daniela Deitos.
One management practice of which the efficiency has not yet been scientifically tested is spraying coffee plants with diluted sucrose solutions as a source of carbon for the plant. This paper evaluates the effect of foliar spraying with sugar on the endogenous level of carbohydrates and on the activities of invertase and sucrose synthase in coffee (Coffea arabica L.) seedlings with reduced (low) and high (normal) levels of carbon reserve. The concentrations used were 0.5 and 1.0% sucrose, and water as a control. The use of sucrose at 1.0% caused an increase in the concentration of total soluble sugars in depauperate plants, as well as increased the activity of the following enzymes: cell wall and vacuole acid invertase, neutral cytosol invertase and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffea arabica L.; Sugar; Spray; Enzymes.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000200006
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เครื่องดื่มน้ำตาลน้อย ทางเลือกเพื่อสุขภาพ: เทคนิคการผลิตที่ได้มาตรฐานสุขลักษณะ Thai Agricultural
Nednapis Vatanasuchart.
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Drink; Sugar; Health; เครื่องดื่มเพื่อสุขภาพ; เครื่องดื่มน้ำตาลน้อย; ขั้นตอนการผลิต; น้ำผลไม้; ส่วนผสม.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5130
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Effects of fat and sugar content on physical and sensory characteristics of chewable milk candies with high nutritive value Thai Agricultural
Natvaratat, M.; Chompreeda, P.; Haruthaithanasan, V.; Rimkeeree, H..
Palavras-chave: Sugar; Physical; Characteristics; Nutritive.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4903
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Role of small scale farmers to Thai sugar industry Thai Agricultural
Sriroth, K..
Palavras-chave: Role; Scale; Farmers; Sugar; Industry.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4852
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Sugar production from whole grain corns Thai Agricultural
Suparath Chavana; Suparat Reungmaneepaitoon; Rasamee Supasri; Somchit Niyomthai; Somyos Chanyavilas; Pattraporn Chakrangkoon; Chumsai Silavanich; Sukoncheun Sringam.
5 ill., 4 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Sugar; Production; Food processing; Quality; ข้าวโพด; การผลิตน้ำตาล.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4117
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Starch in Thai cane sugar manufacturing process Thai Agricultural
Sriroth, K.; Wunsuksri, R.; Vititsanti, C.; Piyachomkwan, K..
Palavras-chave: Starch; Sugar.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4743
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Effect of cutting and storage temperature on Packham's Triumph pears (Pyrus communis L.) Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Obando-Ulloa,Javier M.; Oyarzún,Alejandra; Machuca,Alejandra; Luchsinger,Luis; Peña-Neira,Álvaro; Escalona,Víctor H..
Abstract For the minimally processed (MP) fruit, the cutting type and temperature are the main factors in order to maintain good quality and appearance. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of cutting type and storage on the metabolic activity, color, firmness, aroma profile and, organic acid and sugar content of MP pears (Pyrus communis L. cv. Packham's Triumph). Whole fruits were washed, peeled and cut in wedges or dice. Then, the pieces were packaged in plastic containers and stored 8 days at 5 or 8 °C. The cutting type and storage temperature had an important effect on the physiological parameters, color, firmness and organic acid and sugar content. However, the aroma volatile content was reduced independently of the cutting type and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aroma; Browning; Firmness; Organic acids; Sugar.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122018000100039
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Effects of sucrose and irradiance on germination and early gametophyte growth of the endangered tree fern Dicksonia sellowiana Hook (Dicksoniaceae) Acta Botanica
Renner,Gladys Daniela Rogge; Randi,Áurea Maria.
It is an endangered tree fern that grows in mixed umbrophylus forests in the tropics. Sterilized spores were germinated at 25 ± 2ºC under a 16-hour photoperiod, in Dyer and MS medium supplemented with 0 to 5% sucrose. The germination was lower with the addition of sucrose. Dry mass was higher in 30-day-old gametophytes cultivated in Dyer medium with the addition of 3 to 5% of sucrose. The dry mass decreased in 30-day-old gametophytes cultivated in Dyer and MS media without sucrose and in MS medium with the addition of 4 or 5% of sucrose. The effect of different irradiance on the germination and early gametophyte development of D. sellowiana was analyzed in the autumn of 1998 (May until July). Conical flasks containing spores were kept over a period of 49...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sugar; Chlorophyll; Gametophyte; Germination; Irradiance.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062004000200017
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Biochemical composition and germination capacity of Ligustrum lucidum ait. seeds in the process of biological invasion - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v34i3.10641 Biological Sciences
Emer, Aquélis Armiliato; Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná; Oliveira, Marisa de Cacia; Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná; Althaus-Ottmann, Michelle Mellissa; Universidade Federal do Paraná.
Ligustrum lucidum ait. is an exotic species and In the present study, contents of sugars, proteins, and germination were evaluated in seeds removed from not abscisic and abscisic fruits. The seeds were stored or not  under shadow or sun. The higher contents of total and reducing sugars were observed in seeds removed from not abscisic fruit while the period of storage resulted in the loss of these compounds. The same result was observed in the content of total sugars of seeds from abscisic fruits. The content of reducing sugars in seeds from abscisic fruits and submitted to storage had its content increased. The contents of total proteins in seeds from abscisic and not abscisic submitted to shadow or sun were not significantly different, but the results...
Palavras-chave: 2.03.00.00-0 Oleaceae; Sugar; Protein; Exotic species Botânica.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/10641
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Sucrose application suppresses infection of the parasitic plant Orobanche ramosa in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) Agrociencia
González-Verdejo,Clara I.; Dita,Miguel A.; Nadal,Salvador; Moreno,M. Teresa; Román,Belen.
Orobanche ramosa is an achlorophyllous holoparasitic weed that causes devastating losses in many commercial crops. An experiment was made using sucrose to evaluate its effect on the early growth stages of the parasite. Although O. ramosa germination was not statistically affected by sucrose, the radicle length, the number of attachments sites and the nodules formed decreased significantly.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lycopersicon sculentum; Growth regulation; Parasitism; Sugar.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952008000500003
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Soluble amino acid profile, mineral nutrient and carbohydrate content of maize kernels harvested from plants submitted to ascorbic acid seed priming Anais da ABC (AABC)
ALCÂNTARA,BERENICE K.; RIZZI,VANESSA; GAZIOLA,SALETE A.; AZEVEDO,RICARDO A..
ABSTRACT Both the scientific community and society have shown interest in improving the content of amino acids, carbohydrates and mineral nutrients in maize because it represents an important staple food in many developing countries. Earlier studies demonstrated that the treatment of seeds using ascorbic acid (AsA-seed priming) enhanced soluble carbohydrates, proteins and soluble amino acids for other species. AsA seed priming in maize showed the potential for reducing abiotic stresses. The effects on grain quality have not been previously demonstrated. This study investigated the impacts of AsA seed priming on maize kernel quality of seeds produced by the plants generated from the primed seeds, based on the amino acid profile and carbohydrate and mineral...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitamin C; Grain quality; Boron; Sugar; Amino acids.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000200695
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Nutrient and salinity concentrations effects on quality and storability of cherry tomato fruits grown by hydroponic system Bragantia
Islam,Mohammad Zahirul; Mele,Mahmuda Akter; Choi,Ki-Young; Kang,Ho-Min.
ABSTRACT This study was conducted to investigate the effects of nutrient and salinity concentrations on the quality of deepflow technique hydroponic system cultivated cherry tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill ‘Unicorn’). The conditions were: (1) control (NS-1 × nutrient Solution, Electrical Conductivity – EC: 2.5 mS∙cm–1); (2) 2 × NS (2 × NS-Double NS, EC: 5 mS∙cm–1); (3) NS + 4.23 mM NaCl (NaCl-Sodium Chloride, EC: 5 mS∙cm–1); and (4) NS + 13.70 mM Sea Water – SW (EC: 7.5 mS∙cm–1). NS + 13.70 mM SW treatment showed the lowest fresh weight loss. Visual quality as well as shelf life was the longest in NS (1 × nutrient solution) treated tomato fruits. The longest shelf life at 5 °C, 11 °C, and 24 °C were 21, 16, and 8 days, respectively, in NS (1 ×...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Firmness; Lycopene; Soluble solids; Sugar; Titratable acidity.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052018000200385
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Potential of sucrose and Pennisetum purpureum cv. Cameroon mulch on the management of Meloidogyne javanica and M. incognita BABT
Santiago,Débora Cristina; Homechin,Martin; Montalvan,Ricardo; Krzyzanowski,Alaide Aparecida.
The effects of sucrose on motility and infectiveness of juveniles of Meloidogyne javanica were evaluated under laboratory and greenhouse conditions, using brown sugar and crystal sugar. Results showed that crystal and brown sugar solutions reduced motility and promoted morphological alterations of juvenile nematodes in vitro. The increasing dosages of sucrose reduced the number of galls and egg masses in tomato root by reducing the number of infective juveniles. The efficiency of granular sucrose, sucrose solution, with and without elephant-grass mulch, in the reduction of reproduction and final population of M. incognita race 2, were also evaluated. Granular sucrose induced decrease on the numbers of galls and eggs masses per root system as well as on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Control; Root knot nematode; Sugar; Elephant-grass.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000800003
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Antifungal properties of clove oil (Eugenia caryophylata) in sugar solution BJM
Núñez,Lidia; D'Aquino,Miguel; Chirife,Jorge.
The effect of temperature, concentration and contact time on the fungicidal effect of clove oleoresin dispersed in a concentrated sugar solution at 21 and 37ºC, and clove oleoresin at 0.2 to 0.8% (v/v) was studied. The test microorganisms were Candida albicans, Penicillium citrinum, Aspergillus niger and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. The fungicidal effect was enhanced at 37ºC; at this temperature short contact times (e.g. 1 min.) were enough to eliminate a microbial inoculum of 10(6) c.f.u./ml of C. albicans. Although clove oleoresin caused important lethal effect, P. citrinum and A. niger were more resistant. After 60 minutes, clove oleoresin dispersed (0.4% v/v) in concentrated sugar solution caused a 99.6% reduction of the initial population (10(6)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Clove oil; Fungicide; Disinfectant; Sugar.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822001000200010
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Bioactive compounds and quality characteristics of five apples cultivars Ciência Rural
Zucoloto,Moises; Ku,Kang-Mo; Kushad,Mosbah M.; Sawwan,Jamal.
The aim of this study was to evaluate bioactive compounds in five apple cultivars and to analyze correlation of their quality characteristics with concentration of bioactive compounds. Phenolic compounds measurements were made in a spectrophotometer compared to a standard curve of gallic acid and expressed as gallic acid equivalent (GAE) per 100g of dry weight. Sugar and organics acids in five cultivars were quantified using high-performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC). Antioxidant activities were evaluated using three complementary tests 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhidrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS). 'GoldRush' had the highest total phenolic compared to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mallus domestica; Organic acids; Sugar; Antioxidant capacity; HPLC/DAD.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015001101972
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Physicochemical properties of three sugary cassava landraces Ciência Rural
Souza,Hugo Antonio Lima de; Bentes,Ádria de Sousa; Ladeira,Taiana Marina Souza; Lopes,Alessandra Santos; Pena,Rosinelson da Silva.
This study evaluates the physical and physicochemical properties of three sugary cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) landraces: São Francisco Bag 3, Manicueira 62, and Castanhal Iracema. These three landraces showed high estimated productivity (≥3.93kg plant-1) and had a high sugar content (≥3.92g 100g-1 of root), making them viable for use in syrup production, especially the São Francisco Bag 3 landrace (4.76g 100g-1). The Manicueira 62 landrace had the highest starch content (4.40g 100g-1). The three sugary cassava landraces exhibited high levels of cyanide (>195mg kg-1), indicating the need for processing prior to consumption.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Manihot esculenta Crantz; Sugar; Starch; Composition.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782013000500006
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Increase in biofilm formation by Escherichia coli under conditions that mimic the mastitic mammary gland Ciência Rural
Costa,João Carlos Miguel; Espeschit,Isis de Freitas; Pieri,Fábio Alessandro; Benjamin,Laércio Anjos; Moreira,Maria Aparecida Scatamburlo.
Bacterial biofilms are involved in the aggravation and recurrence of clinical mastitis in dairy herds. Several factors such as pH, temperature, concentration of O2 and glucose can affect their induction and growth rates. In this study, biofilm production was demonstrated by 27 Escherichia coli strains isolated from bovine mastitis at different pH values depending on the availability of glucose, mimicking conditions found in mammary glands affected by the disease. Biofilm formation was analyzed by spectrophotometric analysis in microtiter plate with 16 different culture media and by scanning electron microscopy. Biofilm formation was greater in isolates cultured under conditions associated with low glucose availability (0.5% or 1.5%) and with either an...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mammary gland; Escherichia coli; Milk; Acidity; Sugar.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782014000400015
Registros recuperados: 78
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
 

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