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Registros recuperados: 73
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The importance and role of trust in agricultural marketing co-operatives AgEcon
Szabo, Gabor G..
Marketing co-operatives can strengthen countervailing power of producers and help to co-ordinate (agricultural) supply chains. According to many authors, one of the means of increasing the competitiveness of co-ops can be traced back to trust and informal connections existing between the members and the cooperative (management), as well as among the members. Using New Institutional Economics’ theories and the “co-operative identity” concept as theoretical background, this review paper analyses the importance of trust, as well as the role of the co-operative principles as formal-legal securities of trust (development) in agricultural marketing co-operatives.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Co-operation; Co-operative identity; Principles; Trust; Vertical co-ordination; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Labor and Human Capital; Marketing; Q13; L14; L22.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93119
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Trust and Contracting in Agri-Food Hybrid Structures AgEcon
Martino, Gaetano.
The paper aims at examining the hypothesis that the influence of trust on contract can be thought of as a dynamic factor of organizational choices in supply chains. The relationship between contract and trust is delineated on the basis of institutional environment, contractual incompleteness, safeguards and restrictive provisions. The interaction between individual and system elements in the formation of trust and its influence in hybrid contracting is considered. According to a New Institutional Economics approach and a theoretical framework is proposed. Empirical evidence is provided by a case study regarding an Italian retailer company establishing hybrid structure with its suppliers. Investments in suppliers selection provide the basis for trust...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Hybrid structures; Trust; Contract; Agribusiness; Q13; D23.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6769
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The Role of Trust and Risk Aversion in Farmers' Used Machinery Transactions AgEcon
Roe, Brian E.; Batte, Marvin T.; Diekmann, Florian.
Results of a nationally representative survey of US farmers link previously validated survey measures of risk aversion and interpersonal trust to farmers’ intended use of online venues for transacting used equipment. Other factors affecting online purchase propensity includes the quality of farmers’ relationships with local equipment dealerships. Understanding the factors that impact farmers’ use of internet market venues is crucial as rural internet penetration deepens, farm equipment needs grow more specialized and local offline markets thin. These results may also help explain past observations of severe discounting of used farm equipment sold in online venues.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Internet; Agricultural marketing; Durable inputs; Survey; Risk aversion; Trust; Agribusiness; Industrial Organization; Marketing; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Risk and Uncertainty; D8; L15; L64; Q12.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60972
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Recognizing the Links between Power and Trust in Managing Supply Chain Relationships AgEcon
Belaya, Vera; Torok, T.; Hanf, Jon Henrich.
In order to manage supply chain relationships effectively both aspects - the need to align the actions in order to coordinate the network and the alignment of interests of cooperating actors – are important. Therefore, the coexistence of both cooperative and competitive constructs should be recognized, where power coexists alongside with trust. Many scientific works have been written on power and trust as constructs of business-to-business relationships separately. However, most of the existing relationship marketing literature studies power and trust in relation to conflict or satisfaction, and the link between power and trust in the supply chain context appears to be largely ignored as a research topic. Some scientists assert that power negates...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Power; Trust; Supply Chain Relationships.; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43925
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THE SPARTA Model: An Econometric Analysis of Consumer Behaviour under Risk AgEcon
Mazzocchi, Mario; Lobb, Alexandra E.; Traill, W. Bruce.
This paper explores the role of trust in food safety information in determining consumer choice in relation to socio-demographic effects and other determinants. The complexity of factors influencing the way a consumer processes food safety information makes it difficult to develop adequate risk communication strategies. This is, however, a priority for current European policy and this paper tries to answer some key questions: (1) can the consumer be segmented into socio-demographic groups in relation to their trust in food safety information? (2) are country and cultural differences relevant in the way food safety information is processed? (3) how do risk perception and trust in food safety information influence food choice in relation to other...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food safety information; Trust; Risk perception; Theory of Planned Behaviour; Chicken; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7763
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Trust and Risk in Business Networks: Towards a Due Diligence for Electronic Commerce AgEcon
Fritz, Melanie.
This paper develops a due diligence for electronic transactions with new partners in business networks with complex goods such as food products to enable the use of e-commerce potentials in first time transactions. The e-commerce due diligence is a means to reduce perceived risks and uncertainties for businesses and create trust and confidence in the electronic transaction with appropriate information. The paper presents a conceptual framework for the due diligence integrating the principles of transaction decision making and the four phases of a transaction process. The operationalization of the framework assigns trust signals and control elements to the four process phases to be communicated during the process.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Trust; Risk; Electronic commerce; First time transactions; Due diligence; Food networks; Agribusiness; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Marketing.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7753
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The Recovery of Consumer Purchasing Behavior after a Food Crisis: A Case Study of the Melamine Incident in China AgEcon
Quan, Shiwen; Zeng, Yinchu; Yu, Xiaohua; Liu, Yuanyuan.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Purchase Behavior; Trust; Food Crisis; Milk; China; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Risk and Uncertainty; Q18.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61042
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Determinantes da Escolha de Arranjos Institucionais: Evidências na Comercialização de Fertilizantes para Soja AgEcon
Leme, Maristela Franco Paes; Zylbersztajn, Decio.
Transactions among agribusiness agents are not exclusively carried out on the market, being also governed by alternative types of institutional arrangements, some of which determined upon contractual agreement. In the fertilizers sector, the companies intensified the offer of input packages to farmers, more specifically to soybean producers, object of this article. In order to acquire the fertilizers, these producers may choose to use their own financial resources, to obtain resources through financing with third parties, or they may recur to the said packages, which include soybean and financial resources in addition to the fertilizers, referred by the soybean producers to as “exchange”, since they acquire fertilizer paying with soybean for future...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Institucional arragements; Bundling; Trust; Transation cost; Fertilizers; Uncertain.; Agribusiness; D23 e Q13.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61248
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Short Food Supply Networks: Expectations, Experiences, Trust in the Case of Farmers Markets AgEcon
Fritz, Melanie; Martino, Gaetano.
Farmers Markets are receiving an increasing attention by both food chains actors and social scientists. Economic and sociological studies are contributing to the comprehension of these forms of exchange. Both consumers and producers are fostering their expectations about the renewal of a mode of exchange which sustained local production-consumptions linkages. The main economic function of these organizational structures seems to be the reduction of the price paid by the consumers and the enhancements of allocation of farm products. The basic interpretation of these forms of exchange focuses on market structure, nonetheless the exchange relationships seem to emphasize several dimensions, including economic and cultural aspects. The objective of the paper is...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farmers Markets; Networks; Trust; Food chains sustainability; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Risk and Uncertainty; D4.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59192
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Trust in Scientists and Food Manufacturers: Implications for the Public Support of Biotechnology AgEcon
James, Harvey S., Jr..
An analysis of data from the U.S. Biotechnology Study, 1997S1998 reveals that few variables affect public trust in scientists, while variables representing perceived benefits, risks, trustworthiness, and competence affect trust in food manufacturers on matters of biotechnology. Both trust in scientists and trust in food manufacturers have a large and important effect on public support for biotechnology, although trust in scientists is found to be more important than trust in food manufacturers. Findings of this analysis suggest that trust in scientists is relatively generalized, while trust in food manufacturers is particularized.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Genetic modification; Public support of biotechnology; Public trust; Trust; Agribusiness; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/62273
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Trust: A Concept Too Many AgEcon
Guinnane, Timothy W..
Research on “trust” now forms a prominent part of the research agenda in history and the social sciences. Although this research has generated useful insights, the idea of trust has been used so widely and loosely that it risks creating more confusion than clarity. This essay argues that to the extent that scholars have a clear idea of what trust actually means, the concept is, at least for economic questions, superfluous: the useful parts of the idea of trust are implicit in older notions of information and the ability to impose sanctions. I trust you in a transaction because of what I know about you, and because of what I can have done to you should you cheat me. This observation does not obviate what many scholars intend, which is to embed economic...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Trust; Social capital; Credit cooperatives; Uniform laws; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; G2; N2.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28440
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A Multi-Disciplinary Approach For Determining Adoption Of Agricultural Price Risk Management Strategies AgEcon
Jackson, Elizabeth; Quaddus, Mohammed; Islam, Nazrul; Stanton, John; Hoque, Zohurul.
Australian wool producers have been slow to adopt price risk management strategies to stabilise the income from their wool sales. The highly volatile auction system accounts for 85% of raw wool sales while the remainder is sold by forward contract, futures and other hedging methods. Qualitative analysis was used to find behavioural factors associated with the adoption of price risk management strategies (specifically futures and forward contracts) for selling raw wool. Consideration was given to Diffusion of Innovations and the Theory of Planned Behaviour as theoretical frameworks in order to answer the research question: Are there any non-traditional behavioural factors that need to be incorporated into existing frameworks to determine adoption of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Qualitative analysis; Trust; Habit; Social cohesion; Forward contracts; Wool.; Agricultural Finance; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7985
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Transparency in Supply Chains: Is Trust a Limiting Factor? AgEcon
Frentrup, Mechthild; Theuvsen, Ludwig.
Transparency has gained much relevance in food chains. This paper summarizes the determinants of transparency and points out that transparency in the sense of effective information exchange needs trust as a mediator in order to become a powerful tool in supply chain management. In addition to that this paper analyses the characteristics of trust and highlights the reciprocal and dynamic mechanisms of trust on transparency and vice versa. It is argued that both constructs should be enhanced at the same time in order to realize the benefits of trust and transparency on supply chain management.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Transparency; Trust; Power; Control; Agribusiness; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7733
Registros recuperados: 73
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
 

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