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| Registros recuperados: 77 | |
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| Mostafa, Harby M. S.; Derbala, Asaad. |
| In the humid and sub-humid areas, agricultural production is largely rain fed and this needs to be urgently supplemented by irrigation practice if the country is to meet its food demand. A two years study was carried out at the experimental site of the Institute of Agricultural Technology and Biosystems Engineering, Johan Heinrich von Thünen Institute (vTI), Braunschweig, Germany to compare performance of maize crop for silage production using three different irrigation systems; rain fed, drip and rain-gun sprinkler. Growth parameters such as plant height, stem diameter were measured. The total yields of silage were obtained for all treatments at the harvesting. The experimental results reveal that total yields obtained from different treatments were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Silage; Performance; Drip; Rain-gun; Rain-fed irrigation; Water use efficiency. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2572 |
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| Carvalho, José Joaquim; Saad, João Carlos Cury; Teixeira, Marconi Batista; Soares, Frederico Antonio Loureiro; Silva, Nelmício Furtado da; Campos, Melissa Selaysim Di; Cunha, Fernando Nobre; Santos, Leonardo Nazário Silva dos. |
| Historically cultivated by small farmers, bean crops are now cultivated with varied levels of technology, including practices such as irrigation and direct sowing, as well as the soil management and traditional practices to increase productivity. Along with the adoption of these techniques, an increase in the usage of irrigation has occurred, which purports to meet the water requirements of the crop throughout its life cycle. The main objective of this work was to study the effects of different irrigation depths during two phases of the bean crop cycle and the behavior of cv. IAC-Alvorada during winter in the first and second year of direct sowing in Botucatu – SP, a southeastern region of Brazil. The experimental soil area is classified as a red... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phaseolus Vulgaris L.; Red distroferric nitosol; Water stress; Water use efficiency. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4678 |
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| DELAZARI,FÁBIO T.; ASSIS,IGOR R.; CABRERA,DIEGO F.V.; FERREIRA,MARIANE G.; DIAS,LUIZ E.; RUEDA,ANGELICA; ZANUNCIO,JOSÉ C.; SILVA,DERLY J.H.. |
| Abstract The sweet potato is an alternative energy source, but its sustainability depends on efficient water use. The objective of this study was to evaluate sweet potato morpho-physiological characteristics, and water use efficiency (WUE). Irrigation depths of 50, 75, 100, and 125% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc) were applied. The morpho-physiological indicators, WUE, leaf area index (LAI), leaf water potential, leaf temperature, and leaf chlorophyll index (ICF), were evaluated. The WUE of the sweet potato cultivars increased until the 75% water depth of the ETc. The LAI of these cultivars increased with irrigation depth, with higher values at 100% of the ETc. The leaf water potential of the two sweet potato cultivars was lowest with the lower irrigation... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ipomoea batatas; Irrigation management; Leaf temperature; Water stress; Water use efficiency. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703541 |
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| B. Khan,Muhammad; Yousaf,Farhan; Hussain,Mubshar; W. Haq,Muhammad; Lee,Dong-J; Farooq,Muhammad. |
| Optimum planting methods better ensure water and nutrient supply through improved root development resulting in better crop growth and productivity. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of planting methods on root development, crop allometry, water use efficiency (WUE), productivity and economic returns of different maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids. Maize hybrids NK-6621, Pioneer-30Y87, and Pioneer-30Y58 were sown on beds, ridges, and flat surface. Ridge sowing was better followed by bed sowing; while amongst the hybrids, 'Pioneer-30Y87' performed the best. Well-developed root system, with longer primary root, more number of lateral roots and higher root growth rate, was observed in 'Pioneer-30Y87' planted on ridges, which led to higher WUE, grain... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Allometry; Planting methods; Root growth rate; Water use efficiency. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000400015 |
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| Molina-Montenegro,Marco A; Zurita-Silva,Andrés; Oses,Rómulo. |
| Water is essential for plants, affecting the majority of the physiological processes related to growth and productivity. Water shortage is one of the most common factors that limit crop productivity worldwide. Many cultivars have elevated water requirements, nevertheless in some countries due to global climate change effects, the availability of water for irrigation is becoming limited. In fact, current models of climate changes predict that central Chile will be a sensitive zone where precipitation will drastically decrease. In this study, the variation of gas exchange and production of fresh biomass in a lettuce cultivar, grown under different water availability regimes, was evaluated. Additionally, the concentration of total soluble sugar and water use... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Soluble sugars; Water use efficiency; Water shortage; Lettuce; Photosynthetic rate. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202011000100006 |
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| Ribeiro,Eduardo Castro; Carvalho,Daniel Fonseca de; Santos,Lucas Antonio de Freitas; Guerra,José Guilherme Marinho. |
| ABSTRACT: The present study was carried out in order to evaluate the effects of irrigation depths applied through drip and presence/absence of soil cover in onion yield, under agroecological farming. The experiment was conducted in Seropédica, RJ, Brazil, from May to September 2012. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with split-plot design with 10 treatments and 7 replications, characterized by the presence (+S) and absence (-S) of soil cover and five irrigation depths according to percentages of the crop evapotranspiration (ETc): 0, 22, 45, 75 and 100% (0, 155, 220.6, 320.5 and 372,7mm in +S condition and 0, 145.5, 207.6, 285, 351,4mm in -S condition). The irrigation influenced by second-order polynomial regression the total yield of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water use efficiency; Allium cepa L.; Organic agriculture.. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000500783 |
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| Silva,Bruno Montoani; Santos,Walbert Junior Reis dos; Oliveira,Geraldo César de; Lima,José Maria de; Curi,Nilton; Marques,João José. |
| The knowledge of the water content in the soil profile is essential for an efficient management of crop growth and development. This work aimed to use geostatistical techniques in a spatio-temporal study of soil moisture in an Oxisol in order to provide that information for improved crop management. Data were collected in a coffee crop area at São Roque de Minas, in the upper São Francisco River basin, MG state, Brazil. The soil moisture was measured with a multi-sensor capacitance (MCP) probe at 10-, 20-, 30-, 40-, 60- and 100-cm depths between March and December, 2010. After adjusting the spherical semivariogram model using ordinary least squares, best model, the values were interpolated by kriging in order to have a continuous surface relating depth x... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water use efficiency; Soil management; Deep soil tillage; Plant-available water; Arabica coffee. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542015000100039 |
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| Registros recuperados: 77 | |
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