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| Registros recuperados: 156 | |
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| Guimarães,Danielle Vieira; Silva,Marx Leandro Naves; Beiniach,Adnane; Bispo,Diêgo Faustolo Alves; Contins,Jéssica Gabriela Pimentel; Curi,Nilton. |
| Abstract Erosion is the main cause of soil degradation, compromising soil productivity and sustainability. As soil organic matter (SOM) is a key indicator of quality, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of different olive tree managements on SOM and its soil fractions in soil (Inceptisol) and erosion sediments. Five treatments were installed: bare soil, olive cultivation in bare soil, olive tree intercropped with jack bean, olive tree intercropped with pearl millet, and olive tree cultivated with spontaneous vegetation; a contiguous area of native vegetation was used as reference. Carbon in soil and sediment were determined by wet oxidation with external heating, while the fractionation of SOM was performed based on granulometry. The Carbon Management... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carbon Management Index; Cover plants; Olea europaea L.. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452018000603001 |
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| Toma,Maíra Akemi; Owens,Phillip Ray; Silva,Carlos Alberto; Silva,Sérgio Henrique Godinho; Silva,Elen Alvarenga; Curi,Nilton. |
| In soil surveys, it is usual to find profiles with an uncommon disposition of horizons. Dark horizons in depth might be either the consequence of erosion and redeposition of soil materials from upslope or an indication of the podzolization process, which forms a spodic horizon. Few laboratory analyses are known to characterize dark subsurface horizons which could allow for the differentiation of spodic from buried A horizons. Some researchers propose C-humic and C-fulvic acid fraction ratios and forms of carbon to analyze characteristics of these horizons. Therefore, this research aimed to characterize dark subsurface horizons found in soils under a Eucalyptus minimum tillage system in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and to relate soil organic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Humic substances; Organic matter; Erosion; Podzolization; Redeposition. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162015000400334 |
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| Pinto,Leandro Campos; Mello,Carlos Rogério de; Norton,Lloyd Darrell; Poggere,Giovana Clarice; Owens,Phillip Ray; Curi,Nilton. |
| ABSTRACT: The Mantiqueira Range region is one of the most important headwaters in southeastern Brazil. In this context, the relationship between pedology and hydrology has been debated and analyzed in recent years, contributing to the creation of a multidisciplinary science call hydropedology. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the hydropedological properties of a mountainous Clayey Humic Dystrudept in the Mantiqueira Range region, in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, comparing two land-uses, native forest and pasture. The hydraulic conductivity results demonstrated that native forest (MFO) has a strong influence on this parameter, offering conditions for movement of water in the soil that are more adequate in this profile than in pasture.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: S index; Saturated hydraulic conductivity; Soil pore size distribution; Soil erosion; Water quality. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000100060 |
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| Brant,Luciana Alves Caldeira; Souza,Cláudia Rita de; Mota,Renata Vieira da; Fernandes,Fernanda de Paula; Gonçalves,Mariana Gabriele Marcolino; Menezes,Michele Duarte de; Peregrino,Isabela; Curi,Nilton; Regina,Murillo de Albuquerque. |
| ABSTRACT: In Southeast Brazil, the change of grape harvest from wet summer to dry winter through double-pruning management has improved the quality of wines, currently denominated winter wines. In order to better understand the influences of soil, macroclimate, and vineyard management in winter wines, we investigated seven vineyards in the states of Minas Gerais (Três Corações – TC, Três Pontas – TP, Cordislândia – COR, São Sebastião do Paraíso – SSP and Andradas – AND) and São Paulo (Itobi – ITO and Espirito Santo do Pinhal – PIN) during three consecutive growing seasons. The vineyards are located in warm temperate zones and grouped in four soil types: Acrudox in TC, AND and SSP, Hapludox in TP; Hapludult in AND and PIN; Eutrudept in ITO. The high clay... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vitis vinifera; Double-pruning grape composition; Vegetative vigor; Terroir. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162021000600601 |
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| Silva,Sérgio Henrique Godinho; Menezes,Michele Duarte de; Mello,Carlos Rogério de; Góes,Helen Thaís Pereira de; Owens,Phillip Ray; Curi,Nilton. |
| ABSTRACT The application of quantitative methods to digital soil and geomorphological mapping is becoming an increasing trend. One of these methods, Geomorphons, was developed to identify the ten most common landforms based on digital elevation models. This study aimed to make a quantitative assessment of the relationships between Geomorphons units, determined at three spatial resolutions and nine radii, and soil types and properties of two watersheds with different soil-landscape relationships in Brazil to help soil surveying and mapping under tropical conditions. The study was conducted at Lavrinha Creek (LCW) and Marcela Creek (MCW) watersheds, located in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Spatial resolutions of 10, 20 and 30 m were the basis for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Geomorphons; Soil-landscape relationships; Pedology; Landforms; Digital soil mapping. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000400363 |
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| Silva,Sérgio Henrique Godinho; Silva,Elen Alvarenga; Poggere,Giovana Clarice; Pádua Junior,Alceu Linares; Gonçalves,Mariana Gabriele Marcolino; Guilherme,Luiz Roberto Guimarães; Curi,Nilton. |
| ABSTRACT Sulfuric acid digestion analyses (SAD) provide useful information to environmental studies, in terms of the geochemical balance of nutrients, parent material uniformity, nutrient reserves for perennial crops, and mineralogical composition of the soil clay fraction. Yet, these analyses are costly, time consuming, and generate chemical waste. This work aimed at predicting SAD results from portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) spectrometry, which is proposed as a “green chemistry” alternative to the current SAD method. Soil samples developed from different parent materials were analyzed for soil texture and SAD, and scanned with pXRF. The SAD results were predicted from pXRF elemental analyses through simple linear regressions, stepwise multiple linear... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil clay fraction; Weathering indices; Random forest; Proximal sensors; Green chemistry. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162020000401402 |
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| Carvalho,Douglas Antônio de; Oliveira-Filho,Ary Teixeira de; Vilela,Enivanis de Abreu; Curi,Nilton. |
| Realizou-se o levantamento florístico e fitossociológico da comunidade arbórea de um fragmento de Floresta Estacionai Semidecidual Sub-Montana localizado às margens do reservatório da usina hidrelétrica Dona Rita, situado na Fazenda Camarinha, em Itambé do Mato Dentro, MG, na bacia do rio Doce (19º26'S, 43º 14' W, altitude entre 610 e 630m). Todos os indivíduos com diâmetro do caule à altura do solo > 5,0cm (exceto lianas) encontrados em 35 parcelas de 15xl5m (0,78ha) foram identificados, medidos e tiveram sua altura estimada (também foram coletados indivíduos que se apresentavam com estruturas reprodutivas, fora das parcelas). Foram estimados para cada espécie os seguintes parâmetros: densidade por área, freqüência absoluta, dominância absoluta e... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Florística; Fitossociologia; Floresta estacional semidecidual; Bacia do rio Doce. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062000000100005 |
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| Batista,Pedro Velloso Gomes; Silva,Marx Leandro Naves; Avalos,Fabio Arnaldo Pomar; Oliveira,Marcelo Silva de; Menezes,Michele Duarte de; Curi,Nilton. |
| ABSTRACT Terrain models that represent riverbed topography are used for analyzing geomorphologic changes, calculating water storage capacity, and making hydrologic simulations. These models are generated by interpolating bathymetry points. River bathymetry is usually surveyed through cross-sections, which may lead to a sparse sampling pattern. Hybrid kriging methods, such as regression kriging (RK) and co-kriging (CK) employ the correlation with auxiliary predictors, as well as inter-variable correlation, to improve the predictions of the target variable. In this study, we use the orthogonal distance of a (x, y) point to the river centerline as a covariate for RK and CK. Given that riverbed elevation variability is abrupt transversely to the flow... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Geostatistics; Spatial prediction; Regression kriging; Riverbed morphology. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542017000400402 |
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| Ramos,Marcus Vinícius Vieitas; Curi,Nilton; Motta,Paulo Emílio Ferreira da; Vitorino,Antonio Carlos Tadeu; Ferreira,Mozart Martins; Silva,Marx Leandro Naves. |
| Sendo as veredas importantes reguladores do equilíbrio dos cursos d'água da região dos cerrados, objetivou-se caracterizar e comparar solo, água e tipo de uso destes ambientes nas superfícies geomórficas Chapadas e Arenito Bauru. Foram coletadas amostras dos solos e da água, das veredas. O uso foi analisado por observações de campo e entrevistas com proprietários rurais. As veredas apresentam solos hidromórficos em toda a sua extensão, havendo maior homogeneidade no Bauru. Do terço superior em direção ao terço inferior, a drenagem piora, e são maiores os teores de argila, matéria orgânica e fertilidade natural. As veredas do Bauru apresentam melhor drenagem, maior fertilidade, menores teores de matéria orgânica de argila. A água enquadrou-se na classe 4,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ambiente; Nascentes; Cerrado; Solos hidromórficos. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542006000200014 |
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| Santos,Walbert Júnior Reis dos; Curi,Nilton; Silva,Sérgio Henrique Godinho; Araújo,Elias Frank de; Marques,João José. |
| Water retention in soil is used in many agronomic and environmental applications, but its direct measurement is time-consuming and expensive. Therefore, pedotransfer functions (PTFs) are alternatives to obtain this information faster and more economically. The objectives of this study were to generate and validate PTFs to estimate the water content at potentials of -33 kPa (field capacity) and -1500 kPa (permanent wilting point) for different soil classes from the central-south portion of Rio Grande do Sul State. The physical and chemical analyses database from soil surveys of the Celulose Riograndense Corp were used. The database is composed of particle size distribution (coarse and fine sand, silt and clay), soil organic matter, and water content data at... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Permanent wilting point; Field capacity; Water retention curve. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542013000100006 |
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| Souza,Fabiana Silva de; Silva,Marx Leandro Naves; Curi,Nilton; Avanzi,Junior Cesar; Von Pinho,Renzo Garcia; Lima,Gabriela Camargos. |
| A cobertura vegetal é a defesa natural do solo contra a erosão hídrica. Nos modelos de estimativas de perdas de solo, o efeito da cobertura vegetal na interceptação da energia cinética da chuva é a variável chave na modelagem do processo erosivo. Assim sendo, objetivou-se avaliar a eficiência da cobertura vegetal, proporcionada pela cultura do milho, e suas relações com os atributos fitotécnicos desta cultura para alguns híbridos. O estudo foi realizado no campo demonstrativo de híbridos de milho da Universidade Federal de Lavras, localizada no município de Lavras, MG. Para determinação da cobertura vegetal utilizou-se um aparato que consiste em uma estrutura horizontal, contendo orifícios para visualização dos pontos com cobertura e sem cobertura vegetal,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Erosão hídrica; Enxurrada; Conservação do solo; Escoamento superficial. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542010000200011 |
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| Bispo,Diêgo Faustolo Alves; Silva,Marx Leandro Naves; Marques,João José Granate de Sá e Melo; Bechmann,Marianne; Batista,Pedro Velloso Gomes; Curi,Nilton. |
| ABSTRACT Identifying and ranking nutrient loss risk areas are important steps towards integrated catchment management. This study aimed to apply the P index model at the Posses catchment, south of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. We applied the P index for the current land use at the Posses catchment and for two hypothetical scenarios: scenario 1, in which P fertilizer was applied to all land uses, except for native forests; and scenario 2, which considered the use of P fertilizer as in scenario 1, and that the Environmental Protection Areas referring to the riparian forests and springs were totally restored. Considering current land use, almost the whole catchment area (91.4%) displayed a low P loss risk. The highest P index was associated to croplands... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: P index; Nutrient loss; Water erosion; Land use management; Environmental services.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542017000500565 |
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| Skorupa,Alba Lucia Araujo; Tassinari,Diego; Silva,Sérgio Henrique Godinho; Poggere,Giovana Clarice; Zinn,Yuri Lopes; Curi,Nilton. |
| ABSTRACT Soil internal drainage plays a major role in soil genesis, and it is mostly dependent on topography. However, the existence of sedimentary and meta-sedimentary rock strata with variable dip angle allows for strong differences in internal drainage for identical topographies, which result in a marked differentiation in the properties of overlain soils. This work aimed to investigate the micromorphology of soils formed from different dip angles of rock strata and their relationships to internal drainage, in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Over horizontal strata, a Xanthic Acrudox lacking hematite and with blocky structure has developed. Over strata with 45° dip angle, strong drainage has resulted in intense desilication, forming a Rhodic Acrudox having... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil genesis; Xanthization; Rubefication; Plinthite; Saprolith. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542016000400443 |
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| Oliveira,Anna Hoffmann; Silva,Marx Leandro Naves; Curi,Nilton; Avanzi,Junior Cesar; Klinke Neto,Gustavo; Araújo,Elias Frank. |
| The constant increasing of eucalyptus forest areas in Brazil requires an accurate monitoring of water erosion. The present study aimed to evaluate soil, nutrients and organic carbon losses occasioned by water erosion in eucalyptus planted forests (EPF) at different development stages (2, 3 and 7 years old). Soil erosion sediments were measured and sampled from standard erosion plots installed on Red Argisol-RA (Ultisol) and Haplic Cambisol-HC (Inceptisol). Soil loss decreased as the age of plants increased; at the beginning of plant development, the canopy barely covered the soil surface, exposing the soil to higher erosion at young EPF plantations. Furrow planting system was used in the Red Argisol area and caused higher soil losses (1.1 to 6.2 Mg ha-1... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil loss; Afforestation; Conservation system. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542013000200007 |
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| Registros recuperados: 156 | |
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