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Registros recuperados: 85
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Das Ertragsniveau von Composite Cross Winterweizenpopulationen mit unterschiedlichen Managementhistorien in zwei Bodenbearbeitungssystemen Organic Eprints
Schmidt, Jan Henrik; Weedon, Odette D.; Heinrich, Sven; Finckh, Maria R..
Die Züchtung heterogener Composite Cross Populationen (CCPs) und ihre darauffolgende Anpassung an lokal vorherrschende biotische und abiotische Stressfaktoren hat zum Ziel, die Ertragsstabilität und Resilienz des Weizens zu steigern. Die Ertragsleistung von sechs CCPs mit identischem genetischen Hintergrund aber unterschiedlichen Managementhistorien wurde in einem Langzeitversuch mit verschiedenen Bodenbearbeitungs- und Düngungssystemen getestet. Diejenigen CCPs, die seit 2005 konventionell angebaut wurden, erzielten einen signifikant höheren Ertrag unter Pflug- als unter Minimalbodenbearbeitung. Für die seit 2005 ökologisch angebauten CCPs konnte kein signifikanter Ertragsunterschied zwischen den Bearbeitungssystemen festgestellt werden. Die seit 2008 in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil tillage Composting and manuring Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36170/1/Beitrag_243_final_a.pdf
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Erweiterung des Entscheidungshilfesystems Öko-SIMPHYT zur Reduktion der Kupferapplikationen gegen Phytophthora infestans im ökologischen Kartoffelanbau Organic Eprints
Bruns, C.; Schulz, H.; Tebbe, C.; Racca, P.; Werren, Dagmar; Finckh, Maria R.; Kleinhenz, Benno.
An improved Decisions Support System (DSS) for the control of Phytopththora infestans in organic potatoes was developed in the frame of the CoFree Project. This work included as primary steps the development of an ontogenetic model (Simonto) based on the BBCH scale of potatoes, and its validation. Additionally, the soil mineral nitrogen dynamics in organic potatoes and nitrogen contents of tuber and leaves were modelled and integrated in the existing DSS Öko-SIMPHYT (www.isip.de). The DSS comprises a correction tool at BBCH 60 for the user to improve the quality of the prediction of potato growth and a termination of copper spraying when potential yield of 90 % is reached. This development was based on intensive data mining in existing data sets from...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31892/1/Erweiterung%20des%20Entscheidungshilfesystems%20%C3%96ko-SIMPHYT.pdf
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Soil health management and biodiversity: the central pillars of plant disease management in organic agriculture Organic Eprints
Finckh, Maria R.; Bruns, Christian.
There are some important differences between organic and conventional farming systems that have the potential to greatly affect the importance of various pathogens within farming systems. The most important difference between organic and conventional systems is the organic approach to soil fertility management and the unavailability of highly effective pesticides. As a consequence, organic plant disease management is based almost entirely on prevention through the use of resistances, rotations, hygiene and seed health, organic matter management, and diversification strategies. Soil fertility in organic systems is achieved through the careful management of organic matter inputs, rotations, and the use of leguminous crops wherever possible for nitrogen...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil tillage Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/29064/1/Biodiversity%20and%20soil%20health%20management_new.pdf
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Agronomic performance of two generations (F12 and F13) of thirteen winter wheat composite cross wheat populations with differing cultivation histories in 2014/15. Organic Eprints
Weedon, Odette; Brumlop, Sarah; Heinrich, Sven; Boening, Andreas; Elsner, Maren; Finckh, Maria R.; Lammerts van Bueren, E.T.; Nuijten, E.; Messmer, Monika; Baresel, Jörg Peter; Goldringer, I.; Péter, Mikó; Megyeri, Maria; Borgen, Anders; Rasmussen, Søren K.; Pearce, Bruce; Wolfe, Martin.
As environmental and agronomic conditions are heterogeneous between and within locations, diversity within varieties or crop populations should increase adaptability to the changing and variable range of growing environments. The additional pressure of plant genetic diversity loss, has driven novel breeding approaches such as Composite Cross Populations (CCPs) and other genotype mixtures, thereby increasing both intra- and inter-varietal diversity and ensuring a “wider adaptation” capacity for crop varieties (Döring et al., 2011). A winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) CCP was created by intercrossing 20 varieties in 2001, through collaboration with the Elm Farm Research Centre and the John Innes Institute. In 2005, a seed batch of the F4 was equally...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Biodiversity and ecosystem services Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30323/1/Weedon%20et%20al..pdf
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Populationszucht auf Anpassungsfähigkeit durch Diversität und partizipative on-farm Selektion am Beispiel Winterweizen Organic Eprints
Brumlop, Sarah; Finckh, Maria R..
Das Projekt beschäftigt sich mit dem dynamischen Management genetischer Ressourcen. Am Beispiel von Winterweizen-Evolutionsramschen (auch Composite Crosses (CCs) genannt), wird die Auswirkung von unterschiedlichen Selektionsumwelten auf heterogene Weizenpopulationen untersucht. Zusätzlich wird in einem partizipativen Züchtungsansatz Saatgut der CC-Populationen an verschiedene Praxisbetriebe abgegeben, die Entwicklung der Populationen an den Standorten verfolgt und die Selektionskriterien der Landwirte dokumentiert. Anhand der Parameter Pflanzengesundheit, Stickstoffaneignungsvermögen, Backqualität, Ertrag und morphologische Diversität wird im Vergleichsanbau untersucht, wie sich ökologische und konventionelle Anbaubedingungen auf die Entwicklung der...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Systems research and participatory research Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/31979/1/31979-10OE082-uni-kassel-finckh-2014-populationszucht-winterweizen.pdf
Registros recuperados: 85
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