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| Registros recuperados: 98 | |
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| Mamindy-pajany, Yannick; Hamer, Bojan; Romeo, Michele; Geret, Florence; Galgani, Francois; Durmisi, Emina; Hurel, Charlotte; Marmier, Nicolas. |
| This work investigates the ecotoxicological evaluation of contaminated dredged sediments from French Mediterranean navy harbour (A), commercial port (B) and two composite specimens (C) and (D) coming from the mixture of A and B with other port sediments. The toxicity of elutriates from these sediments is estimated using embryo-toxicity test. Microtox (R) solid phase test, LuminoTox, phytotoxicity tests and genotoxicity test. Bioassay responses are not clearly correlated with chemical contamination in the whole sediment and vary as a function of tested organisms. The highest contaminated samples (A and C) are almost always more toxic than the less contaminated samples (B and D). Among composite sediments, the mixture effect with other sediments is not... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bioassays; Dredged port sediments; Phytotoxicity; Microtox (R) solid phase; Embryo-toxicity test; Genotoxicity. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14262/12284.pdf |
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| Burgeot, Thierry; Bocquene, Gilles; Porte, C; Dimeet, Joel; Santella, Rm; Garcia De La Parra, L.m.; Pihol-leszkowicz, A.; Raoux, C.; Galgani, Francois. |
| Several bioindicators were used to evaluate the biological and genotoxic effects of marine pollutants near large coastal cities in the northwestern part of the Mediterranean Sea. Three target species of teleosts were selected: red mullet Mullus barbatus and 2 types of comber (Serranus hepatus and S. cabrilla). Induction of ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity specific for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) was measured in the livers of the fish, and inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) by organophosphorus insecticides and carbamates was measured in their muscle tissues. Maximal EROD activities (16.8 +/- 2.7 to 19.4 +/- 4.2 pmol min(-1) mg protein(-1)) recorded in red muller near Barcelona (Spain),... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: EROD; GST; AChE; Antioxidant enzymes; Biomonitoring; DNA adducts; PAH; Mullus barbatus. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00183/29410/27779.pdf |
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| Ten Brink, Patrick; Schweitzer, Jean-pierre; Watkins, Emma; De Smet, Michel; Leslie, Heather; Galgani, Francois. |
| We live in the plastic age (the “plasticene”), producing over 300 million tonnes (mt) of plastic every year globally, 5-15 mt of which flow into already polluted oceans. Plastic remains a key material in the global economy, but low rates of collection, reuse and recycling, emissions of microplastic from product wear and tear, and often insufficient disposal measures are leading to far-reaching environmental, health, social and economic impacts. The costs of inaction are unacceptably high. Globally there is a growing recognition of the need to address marine litter and rethink our approach to plastics and plastic packaging within the economy. Measures that enable a transition to a circular economy can avoid waste and reduce marine litter, and contribute to... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00387/49878/50436.pdf |
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| Brehmer, Patrice; Laugier, Thierry; Kantoussan, J.; Galgani, Francois; Mouillot, D.. |
| Ensuring the sustainability of fish resources necessitates understanding their interaction with coastal habitats, which is becoming ever more challenging in the context of ever increasing anthropogenic pressures. The ability of coastal lagoons, exposed to major sources of disturbance, to provide resources and suitable habitats for growth and survival of juvenile fish is especially important. We analysed three lagoons with different ecological statuses and habitat quality on the basis of their eutrophication and ecotoxicity (Trix test) levels. Fish abundances were sampled using fishing and horizontal beaming acoustic surveys with the same protocols in the same year. The relative abundance of Anguilla anguilla, Dicentrarchus labrax or the Mugilidae group was... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish; Shallow water; Ecotoxicity; Lagoon; Habitat quality; Amphidromous. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00148/25963/24083.pdf |
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| Darmon, Gaelle; Miaud, Claude; Claro, Francoise; Doremus, Ghislain; Galgani, Francois. |
| Debris impact on marine wildlife has become a major issue of concern. Mainy species have been identified as being threatened by collision, entanglement or ingestion of debris, generally plastics, which constitute the predominant part of the recorded marine debris. Assessing sensitive areas, where exposure to debris are high, is thus crucial, in particular for sea turtles which have been proposed as sentinels of debris levels for the Marine Strategy Framework Directive and for the Unep-MedPol convention. Our objective here was to assess sea turtle exposure to marine debris in the 3 metropolitan French fronts. Using aerial surveys performed in the Channel, the Atlantic and the Mediterranean regions in winter and summer 2011–2012, we evaluated exposure areas... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00346/45697/45317.pdf |
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| Fabri, Marie-claire; Brind'Amour, Anik; Jadaud, Angelique; Galgani, Francois; Vaz, Sandrine; Taviani, Marco; Scarcella, Giuseppe; Canals, Miquel; Sanchez, Anna; Grimalt, Joan; Galil, Bella; Goren, Menachem; Schembri, Patrick; Evans, Julian; Knittweis, Leyla; Cantafaro, Anna-lucia; Fanelli, Emanuela; Carugati, Laura; Danovaro, Roberto. |
| Summary based on the state-of-the-art for the deep Mediterranean Sea with the final aim of identifying knowledge and gaps, descriptor by descriptor (such as lack of data, indicators, thresholds). This document is an analysis of all scientific publications, national and international reports and grey literature available on the implementation of the MSFD to the deep Mediterranean Sea. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00426/53809/57345.pdf |
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| Andral, Bruno; Fiandrino, Annie; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Pairaud, Ivane; Galgani, Francois; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Bouchoucha, Marc. |
| L’Ifremer et l’Agence de l’Eau Rhône Méditerranée et Corse ont instruit en 2005 une Convention Cadre qui est venue renforcer et encadrer le partenariat étroit établi depuis 1995, au travers d’actions comme la mise en oeuvre de réseaux régionaux (Réseau Intégrateurs Biologiques, Réseau de Suivi Lagunaire) ou la réalisation de la plateforme de modélisation numérique. Cette convention s’inscrit dans les objectifs du contrat quadriennal de l’Ifremer pour apporter les connaissances nécessaires au traitement des questions concrètes soulevées par l’activité socioéconomique et valoriser l’expérience et le savoir-faire de l’Ifremer en menant une politique de partenariat au niveau régional. Le présent rapport dresse le bilan de ces 15 années de partenariat,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Partenariat Agence de l’Eau RM&C; Recherche et développement; Surveillance; Avis expertise.. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00116/22711/20451.pdf |
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| Galgani, Francois; Baldi, Yoann. |
| Cette étude vise à évaluer la toxicité des sédiments et de définir les modalités d’un éventuel suivi à long terme du littoral méditerranéen français. L’étude concerne le littoral de la région Languedoc Roussillon et des départements du Var et des Alpes Maritimes. L’étude complète les travaux déjà réalisés sur les lagunes méditerranéennes françaises ainsi que sur les côtes des Bouches du Rhône et de Corse. L’ensemble des travaux vise à terme de disposer d’une cartographie complète de la toxicité des sédiments des côtes de la Méditerranée française. L’approche proposée est globale, non spécifique et représente la toxicité des molécules xénobiotiques bio disponibles de la couche superficielle des sédiments. Dans le cadre de ce travail, nous avons appliqué la... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00028/13930/11101.pdf |
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| Galgani, Francois; Deidun, Alan; Liubartseva, Svitlana; Gauci, Adam; Doronzo, Bartholomeo; Brandini, Carlo; Gerigny, Olivia. |
| As part of the AMARE project, the main purpose of this report is to provide advice and practical guidance, for establishing programmes to monitor and assess the distribution and abundance of marine litter in MPAs. The present document build on relevant existing monitoring and assessment practices in the Mediterranean, such as the existing monitoring practices in UNEP/MAP and within the Marine Strategy Framework Directive. The proposed strategy (defining the sampling scheme, the environmental compartment to monitor and the protocols to be used) is also based on recommendations of the UN GESAMP report on monitoring marine litter (GESAMP, 2019). In addition, it is based on the experience of ongoing monitoring and assessment activities under various scientific... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine Litter; Mediterranean Sea; Marine protected areas; Monitoring. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00487/59840/62987.pdf |
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| Andral, Bruno; Galgani, Francois; Cadiou, Jean-francois. |
| The MYTILOS and MYTIMED project were launched to draw up a preliminary report on coastal chemical contamination on a Western Mediterranean scale (continental coasts of the Balearic Islands, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica and Maghreb) and a part of the Eastern basin (Southern Italian and Sicilian coasts, Greece), based on a standard methodology developed on the French Mediterranean coast by Ifremer and Rhone Mediterranean & Corsica water board since 1996. From 2004 to 2007, 174 mussel stations were installed and recovered 3 months later along the Mediterranean shores. The analysis of 40 chemical substances has been carried out on mussel samples. The results show that the most highly impacted areas are urban and industrial centres and the mouth of major... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00070/18166/15725.pdf |
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| Galgani, Francois; Hanke, Georg; Maes, Thomas. |
| Marine debris is commonly observed everywhere in the oceans. Litter enters the seas from both land-based sources, from ships and other installations at sea, from point and diffuse sources, and can travel long distances before being stranded. Plastics typically constitute the most important part of marine litter sometimes accounting for up to 100 % of floating litter. On beaches, most studies have demonstrated densities in the 1 item m−2 range except for very high concentrations because of local conditions, after typhoons or flooding events. Floating marine debris ranges from 0 to beyond 600 items km−2. On the sea bed, the abundance of plastic debris is very dependent on location, with densities ranging from 0 to >7700 items km−2, mainly in coastal... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine litter; Plastic; Distribution; Beaches; Seafloor; Microplastics; Floating litter. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00667/77914/80097.pdf |
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| Galgani, Francois; Pham, Christopher K.; Claro, Francoise; Consoli, Pierpaolo. |
| Entanglement of marine fauna is one of the principal impacts of marine litter, with an incidence that can vary strongly according to regions, the type and the quantity of marine litter. On the seafloor, areas dominated by sessile suspension feeders, such as tropical coral reefs or deep-sea coral and sponge aggregations, have been termed “animal forests” and have a strong potential to monitor the temporal and spatial trends of entanglement by marine litter, especially fishing gears. Several characteristics of these organisms represent advantages while avoiding constraints and bias. Biological constraints and logistical aspects, including tools, are discussed to better define a strategy for supporting long-term evaluation of accumulation and entanglement of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine animal forests; Marine litter; Coral; Epibenthic communities; Entanglement; Deep sea. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00452/56368/57988.pdf |
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| Tintoré, Joaquín; Pinardi, Nadia; Álvarez-fanjul, Enrique; Aguiar, Eva; Álvarez-berastegui, Diego; Bajo, Marco; Balbin, Rosa; Bozzano, Roberto; Nardelli, Bruno Buongiorno; Cardin, Vanessa; Casas, Benjamin; Charcos-llorens, Miguel; Chiggiato, Jacopo; Clementi, Emanuela; Coppini, Giovanni; Coppola, Laurent; Cossarini, Gianpiero; Deidun, Alan; Deudero, Salud; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Drago, Aldo; Drudi, Massimiliano; El Serafy, Ghada; Escudier, Romain; Farcy, Patrick; Federico, Ivan; Fernández, Juan Gabriel; Ferrarin, Christian; Fossi, Cristina; Frangoulis, Constantin; Galgani, Francois; Gana, Slim; García Lafuente, Jesús; Sotillo, Marcos García; Garreau, Pierre; Gertman, Isaac; Gómez-pujol, Lluis; Grandi, Alessandro; Hayes, Daniel; Hernández-lasheras, Jaime; Herut, Barak; Heslop, Emma; Hilmi, Karim; Juza, Melanie; Kallos, George; Korres, Gerasimos; Lecci, Rita; Lazzari, Paolo; Lorente, Pablo; Liubartseva, Svitlana; Louanchi, Ferial; Malacic, Vlado; Mannarini, Gianandrea; March, David; Marullo, Salvatore; Mauri, Elena; Meszaros, Lorinc; Mourre, Baptiste; Mortier, Laurent; Muñoz-mas, Cristian; Novellino, Antonio; Obaton, Dominique; Orfila, Amine; Pascual, Ananda; Pensieri, Sara; Pérez Gómez, Begoña; Pérez Rubio, Susana; Perivoliotis, Leonidas; Petihakis, George; De La Villéon, Loic Petit; Pistoia, Jenny; Poulain, Pierre-marie; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Prieto, Laura; Raimbault, Patrick; Reglero, Patricia; Reyes, Emma; Rotllan, Paz; Ruiz, Simón; Ruiz, Javier; Ruiz, Inmaculada; Ruiz-orejón, Luis Francisco; Salihoglu, Baris; Salon, Stefano; Sammartino, Simone; Sánchez Arcilla, Agustín; Sánchez-román, Antonio; Sannino, Gianmaria; Santoleri, Rosalia; Sardá, Rafael; Schroeder, Katrin; Simoncelli, Simona; Sofianos, Sarantis; Sylaios, Georgios; Tanhua, Toste; Teruzzi, Anna; Testor, Pierre; Tezcan, Devrim; Torner, Marc; Trotta, Francesco; Umgiesser, Georg; Von Schuckmann, Karina; Verri, Giorgia; Vilibic, Ivica; Yucel, Mustafa; Zavatarelli, Marco; Zodiatis, George. |
| The Mediterranean community represented in this paper is the result of more than 30 years of EU and nationally funded coordination, which has led to key contributions in science concepts and operational initiatives. Together with the establishment of operational services, the community has coordinated with universities, research centers, research infrastructures and private companies to implement advanced multi-platform and integrated observing and forecasting systems that facilitate the advancement of operational services, scientific achievements and mission-oriented innovation. Thus, the community can respond to societal challenges and stakeholders needs, developing a variety of fit-for-purpose services such as the Copernicus Marine Service. The... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Observing and forecasting systems; Sustained observations; Ocean variability; FAIR data; Climate; Operational services; Science with and for society; SDG's. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00513/62494/66808.pdf |
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| Denoyelle, Marieva; Jorissen, Frans J.; Martin, Daniel; Galgani, Francois; Mine, Jacques. |
| We compare foraminifera and macrofauna as bio-indicators of oil-based drill mud disposal site off Congo. The most polluted sites are characterized by poor faunas, dominated by some very tolerant taxa. Slightly further from the disposal site, there is an area with strongly increased densities, heavily dominated by opportunistic taxa. Still further, macrofauna appears to be similar to that at the reference area, but the foraminiferal meiofauna still suggests a slight environmental perturbation. The foraminiferal FIEI index, based on the species distribution in the study area, appears to be more discriminative than the macrofaunal ITI index, based on a priori definitions of the trophic guilds of the various taxa. Our comparative approach allows us to point... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bio-indicators; Biotic index; Drilling mud; Foraminifera; Macrofauna. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00019/13027/10203.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 98 | |
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