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Prevalence of production disease related indicators in organic dairy herds in four European countries Organic Eprints
Krieger, Margret; Sjöström, Karin; Blanco-Penedo, Isabel; Madouasse, Aurélien; Duval, Julie; Bareille, Nathalie; Fourichon, Christine; Sundrum, Albert; Emanuelson, Ulf.
The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of production disease related indicators on 192 organic dairy farms in Germany, Spain, France and Sweden. The following indicators were used: raised somatic cell count (>100,000 cells/ml, subclinical mastitis), high fat/protein ratio (risk of ketosis), low milk fat (risk of acidosis), prolonged calving interval, clinical lameness, and mortalities of calves and cows. Prevalence of the assessed indicators varied widely between farms and countries. The median prevalence (interquartile range) were 51.3% (15.4) for subclinical mastitis, 10% (7.7) for risk of ketosis, 3.2% (4.7) for risk of acidosis, 42% (20.7) for prolonged calving interval, and 14.2% (20.4) for clinical lameness. The incidence risk of...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/33565/1/Krieger17LivestockScience.pdf
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Blattmasse feinsamiger Leguminosen als Eiweißkomponente für Schweine und Geflügel Organic Eprints
Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne; Sommer, Hendrik; Sundrum, Albert.
The nutrient supply of pigs and poultry in organic livestock farming suffers from a shortage of suitable home-grown protein sources. While clover-like legumes are widely used in cattle, the high levels of crude fiber restrict the use of these feedstuffs in the diet of monogastric animals. In the current study, comprehensive analyses were conducted with the focus on the leaf mass of clover-like legumes. The results revealed that in general leaf mass contained less fiber than the whole plant and on average high levels of protein and essential amino acids. However, values were severely affected among others by plant species, cut and time of harvest and thus varied considerably. Quality checks by analysis are required to make the potential of cloverlike...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Feeding and growth Poultry.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31771/1/Blattmasse%20feinsamiger%20Leguminosen%20als%20Eiwei%C3%9Fkomponente.pdf
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System approach to improve animal health Organic Eprints
Sundrum, Albert; Dietze, Klaas; Werner, Christina.
A high level of animal health is demanded by an increasing number of consumers and expected to be realised especially from organic livestock farming. Furthermore, animal health can be used as an indicator for sustainability within the farm system. In a current study on 20 organic sow herds, conducted to assess the effects of the implementation of animal health plans, constraints which limit the possibilities of appropriate diagnosis, treatment and preventive measures are evaluated. Previous results show a high variability with regard to the prevalence of production diseases,the availability of relevant resources like labour time or investments, the perception of diseases by farmers, and the expertise and management skills to deal with diseases. In order...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/19346/1/Sundrum_et_al_2007_System_approach.pdf
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Reflexionen zu den Voraussetzungen und möglichen Hemmnissen eines zielführenden Wissenstransfers am Beispiel der Tiergesundheit in der ökologischen Nutztierhaltung Organic Eprints
Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne; Bielecke, Alexandra; Sundrum, Albert.
Im Forschungsvorhaben wurden die Vorstellungen und Einschätzungen zum Themenfeld „Tiergesundheit“, welche Vertreter verschiedener Stakeholder-Gruppen (Landwirte, Berater, Tierärzte, Wissenschaftler, Berufsverbände und NGO’s) in unterschiedlichen Workshops äußerten, einer umfassenden Reflexion aus kommunikationswissenschaftlicher und erkenntnistheoretischer Sicht unterzogen. Die Einschätzungen waren durch eine große Heterogenität innerhalb und zwischen den Gruppierungen charakterisiert. Ein vorrangig selbstreferentielles Rollenverständnis und Bemühungen zur Rechtfertigung der eigenen Standpunkte boten kaum Anknüpfungspunkte für ein konzertiertes Vorgehen zur Verbesserung der suboptimalen Praxisverhältnisse. Während ein „Wissenstransfer“ im eigentlichen...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Research communication and quality; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/32077/1/32077-12OE016-uni-kassel-sundrum-2014-wissenstransfer-tiergesundheit.pdf
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Effects of On-Farm Diets for Organic Pig Production on Performance and Carcass Quality Organic Eprints
Sundrum, Albert; Bütfering, L.; Henning, M.; Hoppenbrock, K.-H..
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of a restriction to home-grown feedstuffs and abstinence from supplementation with synthetic amino acids (AA), as ideal objectives in organic pig production according to the IFOAM standards, on growth performance and carcass characteristics. One hundred individually housed pigs were allocated to four dietary treatments and fed from growing through finishing to compare three organic barley/wheat-based diets with an isocaloric conventional diet supplemented with synthetic AA. Protein sources in the organic treatments were either faba beans, supplemented with potato protein to the same AA level as the control diet (FA+PO), peas and lupines (PE+LU) or faba beans and lupines (FA+LU), both without further...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Pigs; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/918/1/handbuch%2Dkein%2DDokument.pdf
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Ausfallkosten durch Eutererkrankungen und Lahmheiten auf ökologisch wirtschaftenden Milchviehbetrieben in Deutschland Organic Eprints
Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne; Krieger, Margret; Sundrum, Albert.
Production diseases have severe economic impacts in dairy farms. Financial losses due to culling, decreased productivity, discarded milk as well as costs for treatment and labour efforts are failure costs related to the occurrence of production diseases. To support decision making regarding herd health measures, failure costs caused by clinical and subclinical mastitis as well as mild and severe lameness were assessed on 60 organic dairy farms in Germany. Failure costs varied substantially between farms. Decision-making in terms of animal health requires a farm specific calculation of failure costs to enable the identification of those measures that provide the best cost-benefit relationship.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31845/1/Ausfallkosten%20durch%20Eutererkrankungen%20und%20Lahmheiten.pdf
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Leitlinien zur Sicherung der Tiergesundheit in der ökologischen Schweineerzeugung Organic Eprints
Werner, Christina; Löser, Rainer; Kempkens, Karl; Sundrum, Albert.
Tierische Produkte aus ökologischer Erzeugung erfreuen sich derzeit großer Beliebtheit bei vielen Verbrauchern, die mit ökologisch erzeugten Produkten tierischer Herkunft bessere Haltungsbedingungen sowie einen höheren Gesundheitsstatus der Nutztiere verbinden. Auf der anderen Seite zeigen Erhebungen auf ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben, dass den Erwartungen der Verbraucher häufig nicht entsprochen wird und eine große Variation zwischen den Betrieben hinsichtlich ihrer Gesundheitsleistungen besteht. Die Gründe für die Diskrepanz zwischen Verbrauchererwartungen und realen Verhältnissen sind vielfältig. Sie reichen von mangelndem Problembewusstsein über unzureichende Managementqualifikationen und begrenzt verfügbaren Ressourcen bis zu ausbleibenden...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/19325/1/Leitlinien_Tiergesundheit.pdf
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Leaf mass of clover-like legumes as a protein source in organic pig nutrition Organic Eprints
Sommer, Hendrik; Sundrum, Albert.
Due to the outgoing transitional arrangements for the use of conventional protein sources for monogastric animals in organic livestock farming, alternatives are urgently needed. The aim of this study was to investigate the suitability of the leaf mass of clover-like legumes in the diet of pigs. Therefore the yields of digestible protein per hectare of the investigated plant samples are compared to that of faba beans, lupines and peas as established organic protein sources. The yields of digestible crude protein per hectare of the clover-like legumes are higher than that of faba beans and peas. Although the faba beans and peas have some higher crude protein digestibility of about 80%, the examined plant samples are due to the higher content of protein in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Pigs.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/24023/1/24023%20OWC14%20A4_MM.pdf
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Qualitätssicherung und Verbraucherschutz bei ökologisch erzeugtem Schweinefleisch Organic Eprints
Sundrum, Albert; Ebke, Marlene; Richter, Uwe.
Im Rahmen eines Forschungsvorhabens wurde der Tiergesundheitsstatus und das Gesundheitsmanagement auf 21 ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben sowie die Schlachtkörpermerkmale und Organbefunde von 3.989 Mastschweinen untersucht. Lediglich 10,5 % der Lungen wiesen mittel- bis hochgradige Veränderungen auf. Für die konventionelle Vergleichsgruppe (n = 46.535) wurde ein Anteil von 11,5 % ermittelt. Parasitär bedingte pathologische Veränderungen an den Lebern wurden bei 65,2 % der Öko-Schweine gefunden. Demgegenüber wiesen die konventionell gehaltenen Tiere mit 41,1 % eine signifikant niedrigere Befundrate auf. Stichprobenuntersuchungen zu den Antikörpergehalten gegen Mykoplasmen und Salmonellen wiesen auf einen Kontakt der Tiere mit den Erregern auf den...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Surveys and statistics Pigs.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/5817/1/5817%2D02OE453%2Duni%2Dkassel%2Dsundrum%2D2004%2Dschweinefleisch.pdf
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Identification des variables du système d'élevage influençant la santé des vaches laitières en exploitations agrobiologiques européennes Organic Eprints
Duval, Julie; Bareille, Nathalie; Blanco-Penedo, Isabel; Jonasson, Karin; Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne; Selle, Margret; Sundrum, Albert; Fourichon, Christine.
OBJECTIF - Identification des variables qui influencent la santé des vaches laitières en élevage agrobiologique, par une approche globale et systématique des élevages, comme première étape dans l’application de l’Impact Matrix.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Production systems; Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/33557/1/Duval_2013_DinABioPoster.pdf
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Limitations in the implementation of preventive measures and the need of a system-oriented approach Organic Eprints
Sundrum, Albert; Dietze, Klaas; Werner, Christina.
A high level of animal health is demanded by an increasing number of consumers and expected to be realised especially in organic farming. In a study on 20 organic sow herds, conducted to assess the effects of the implementation of animal health plans, the status quo of animal health of sows and piglets and possible constraints which limit the possibilities of appropriate diagnosis, treatment and preventive measures were assessed. The on-farm assessment brought up a high variability among the farms with regard to standard livestock data and the occurrence of weak-points in hygienic, nutritional and animal health management. Recommendations were elaborated together with the veterinarian and the advisory service. However, in the first year after being given...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/19327/1/ISAHCongress_2009_System_approach.pdf
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Epidemiologische Studie zur Entwicklung von MRSA (Methicillin-resistente Staphylococcus aureus) in ökologisch wirtschaftenden Schweinebetrieben Organic Eprints
Blaha, Thomas; Sundrum, Albert.
In den letzten Jahren gewinnt das Vorkommen der nutztierassoziierter MRSA (livestock associated MRSA) in Schweinebeständen zunehmend an Bedeutung. In dieser Studie sollte das Vorkommen von MRSA in ökologisch wirtschaftenden Schweinebeständen untersucht werden Dazu wurden 42 ökologisch wirtschaftende Bestände unterschiedlicher Produktionsstufen (Mastbestände, Ferkelerzeuger, geschlossene Systeme) im gesamten Bundesgebiet beprobt. Im Vergleich zu den Ergebnissen des EH-Verbundvorhabens des BMELV zur MRSA-Problematik in konventionell wirtschaftenden Schweinebeständen ist das Vorkommen von MRSA in ökologisch bewirtschafteten Schweinebeständen erheblich geringer. Die Bestimmung der spa-Typen der MRSA-Isolate aus insgesamt 11 MSRA-positiven ökologisch...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20112/1/20112%2D08OE182%2D09OE013%2Dtiho%2Duni_kassel%2Dblaha%2Dsundrum%2D2011%2Dmrsa_in_schweinebestaenden.pdf
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Saftfutter unterdrückt pathogene Mikroflora im Darm von Mastschweinen Organic Eprints
Marien, Charlotte; Sundrum, Albert.
In der ökologischen Schweinehaltung ist die tägliche Vorlage von Raufutter durch die EG-Öko-Verordnung vorgeschrieben. Dieser Vorgabe kann durch die Fütterung von Topinamburknollen und Kartoffeln entsprochen werden. Zur Bewertung des gesundheitlichen Nutzens der Futtermittel wurden zwei Fütterungsversuche durchgeführt. In beiden Versuchen wurde eine Kontrollgruppe (KG) gemäß den Versorgungsempfehlungen mit Kraftfutter gefüttert, während die Versuchsgruppen (VG) eine reduzierte Kraftfuttermenge jedoch zusätzlich Topinamburknollen (1. Versuch) und gedämpfte Kartoffeln oder Kartoffelsilage (2. Versuch) erhielten. Im Versuchsverlauf wurden die Zuwachsraten erfasset und rektal entnommene Kotproben auf die Zusammensetzung der Mikrobiota untersucht. Die...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/17631/3/Sundrum_17631.pdf
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Wechselwirkungen zwischen Systemvariablen und Produktionskrankheiten auf ökologischen Milchviehbetrieben Organic Eprints
Krieger, Margret; Schwabenbauer, E-M.; Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne; Sundrum, Albert.
Production diseases (PDs) emerge from complex interactions between a multitude of variables. In order to prevent and control PDs, measures need to be taken that are likely to be effective in the farm context. In this study, an impact analysis was performed on 60 organic dairy farms in Germany to assess the relationships between 13 system variables and to determine factors with a large impact on PDs. Direct impacts were estimated during a round-table discussion between farmer, veterinarian and advisor using an impact matrix. Indirect impacts were computed and evaluated by graph analysis. Across farms, feeding, hygiene, and treatment had the highest direct impact on PDs, whereas knowledge and skills, herd health monitoring, and dry cow management were...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31847/1/Wechselwirkungen%20zwischen%20Systemvariablen%20und.pdf
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Umsetzung eines Tiergesundheitsplanes unter Berücksichtigung sozio-ökonomischer Gesichtspunkte auf ökologisch wirtschaftenden Ferkelerzeugerbetrieben Organic Eprints
Dietze, Klaas; Werner, Christina; Sundrum, Albert.
Ziel der vorliegenden Untersuchung war es, den Status quo bezüglich der Tiergesundheit auf ökologisch wirtschaftenden Ferkelerzeugerbetrieben zu ermitteln. Darauf aufbauend sollten betriebsindividuelle Tiergesundheitspläne (TGP) erarbeitet werden. Deren Umsetzung wurde über 1 Jahr begleitet. Die Status quo-Analyse auf 17 Betrieben anhand eines modifizierten CCP-Konzeptes ergab: Lediglich 12 der 17 Betriebe verfügten über eine Auswertung von gesetzlich vorgeschriebenen Produktionsdaten. 10 der 17 Betriebe benötigten eine Ausnahmegenehmigung, da insbesondere Ausläufe häufig fehlten. Qualität und Intervall von R & D-Maßnahmen variierten erheblich zwischen den Betrieben. 16 Betriebe führten eine regelmäßige Entwurmung ihrer Tierbestände - jedoch ohne...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Pigs; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13591/1/13591%2D05OE019%2Duni%2Dkassel%2Dsundrum%2D2008%2Dferkelerzeugerbetriebe.pdf
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Produktionskrankheiten in der ökologischen Milchviehhaltung und die Notwendigkeit von Zielformulierungen Organic Eprints
Krieger, Margret; Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne; Sundrum, Albert.
Organic farming is based on the four principles health, ecology, fairness and care, and is governed by EU regulation 834/2007. The question leading to this research was whether these provisions are sufficient to ensure good animal health. Prevalences of production diseases in 192 organic dairy farms in France, Germany, Spain and Sweden were assessed based on routinely collected herd data and locomotion scoring. Herd-level indicators were determined for udder health, metabolism, reproduction and lameness. The median (min - max) prevalence of subclinical mastitis was 51.3% (18.9 - 94.2) and 14.2% (0 - 79.2) of the animals were lame. Prevalence of subclinical ketosis was 10% (0 - 45) and 42% (4.3 - 90.5) of the animals had a prolonged calving interval....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31846/1/Produktionskrankheiten%20in%20der%20%C3%B6kologischen.pdf
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Erzeugung von Qualitätsschweinefleisch unter den Prämissen des Ökologischen Landbaus Organic Eprints
Sundrum, Albert.
Auf der Basis ökologisch erzeugter Futtermittel sollen verschiedene Varianten miteinander verglichen werden: Reduzierte Versorgung mit essentiellen Aminosäuren (AS) bei hohen XP-Gehalten (Ackerbohnen plus Lupinen) im Vergleich zu einer annähernd gleichen Versorgung mit essentiellen AS bei geringen XP-Gehalten, reduzierte Versorgung mit ess. AS bei unterschiedlicher Energieversorgung sowie Auswirkungen des Angebotes von Maissilage.
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Pigs; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/741/1/de?PNR=1897
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“Healthy food” from healthy cows. Organic Eprints
Sundrum, Albert.
Conclusions: Organic farming has committed itself to outperforming conventional farming in a number of areas including animal health. However, organic standards based on minimum requirements do not automatically lead to a high status of animal health that exceeds the level in conventional production and thus, does not in all respects meet consumers’ expectations. Improvements are crucial to support and strengthen consumers’ confidence and their willingness to pay premium prices. These are urgently needed to cover the higher production costs in organic farming and thus ensure a viable organic dairy production. According to previous knowledge, assessments of the quality of organic milk provides inconsistent results and often falls short of expectations as...
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/25127/1/40660
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Umsetzung eines Tiergesundheitsplanes unter Berücksichtigung sozio-ökonomischer Gesichtspunkte auf ökologisch wirtschaftenden Ferkelerzeugerbetrieben Organic Eprints
Dietze, Klaas; Werner, Christina; Sundrum, Albert.
Ziel der vorliegenden Untersuchung war es, den Status quo bezüglich der Tiergesundheit auf ökologisch wirtschaftenden Ferkelerzeugerbetrieben zu ermitteln. Darauf aufbauend sollten betriebsindividuelle Tiergesundheitspläne (TGP) erarbeitet werden. Deren Umsetzung wurde über 1 Jahr begleitet. Die Status quo-Analyse auf 17 Betrieben anhand eines modifizierten CCP-Konzeptes ergab: Lediglich 12 der 17 Betriebe verfügten über eine Auswertung von gesetzlich vorgeschriebenen Produktionsdaten. 10 der 17 Betriebe benötigten eine Ausnahmegenehmigung, da insbesondere Ausläufe häufig fehlten. Qualität und Intervall von R & D-Maßnahmen variierten erheblich zwischen den Betrieben. 16 Betriebe führten eine regelmäßige Entwurmung ihrer Tierbestände - jedoch ohne...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Pigs; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2008
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Animal health and welfare in organic livestock production in Europe– current state and future challenges Organic Eprints
Hovi, Malla; Sundrum, Albert; Thamsborg, M.S..
Existing data on animal health and welfare in organic livestock production systems in the European Community countries are reviewed in the light of the demands and challenges of the recently implemented EU regulation on organic livestock production. The main conclusions and recommendations of a three-year networking project on organic livestock production are summarised and the future challenges to organic livestock production in terms of welfare and health management are discussed. The authors conclude that, whilst the available data are limited and the implementation of the EC regulation is relatively recent, there is little evidence to suggest that organic livestock management causes major threats to animal health and welfare in comparison with...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/954/1/handbuch%2Dkein%2DDokument.pdf
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