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| Registros recuperados: 107 | |
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| Silvestre,Daniel Moreto; Kolb,Rosana Marta; Frei,Fernando; Santos,Catarina dos. |
| We evaluated the phytotoxic effects that the hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts from leaves and branches of the species Turnera ulmifolia L. and Turnera diffusa Willd. ex Schult. (Turneraceae), at concentrations of 1.25, 2.50, 3.75 and 5.00 mg ml-1, have on seed germination and seedling development in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). None of the extracts tested prevented germination, although the ethyl acetate extracts of T. diffusa, at 3.75 and 5.00 mg ml-1, reduced the mean germination speed and time to germination. Hexane extracts of both species reduced the main root length, number of secondary roots and hypocotyl length. In the ethyl acetate and methanol extracts, the number of secondary roots and hypocotyl length varied by species and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allelopathy; Cucumis sativus; Germination; Development. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062013000300003 |
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| Reigosa,Manuel; Gomes,Anabele Stefânia; Ferreira,Alfredo Gui; Borghetti,Fabian. |
| In this article, we review allelopathy studies conducted in Brazil or involving plant species that occur in the country. Conceptions and misconceptions associated with allelopathy, as well as some international criteria to be applied in allelopathic research, are presented and discussed. We observed a sharp increase in the number of papers on this subject conducted in Brazil between 1991 and 2010. However, most studies are conducted under laboratory conditions, lack a clear hypothesis or a solid justification, and typically make use of target species that do not co-exist with the donor species under natural conditions. We also found that most studies do not take the additional steps in order to purify and identify the bioactive molecules. We recommend that... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allelopathy; Allelochemicals; Competition; Interference; Phytotoxicity; Weed control. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062013000400001 |
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| Matias, Rosemary; Rosa, Ana Carolina; Oliveira, Ademir Kleber Morbeck; Pereira, Kelly Cristina Lacerda; Rizzi, Elvia Silvia; Machado, Alexandre Alves. |
| Cashew (Anacardium occidentale) nut shell liquid (CNSL) has been successfully used in trials as an Aedes aegypti larvicide, but little is known about its environmental effects. In this study, the potential effects of CNSL and a CNSL-based phyto-product formulation on the germination and growth of Lactuca sativa (lettuce), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato) and Senna obtusifolia (coffee senna) were assessed. The pH of CNSL and the formulation were 6.4 and 6.8, respectively; the electrical conductivities were 2.89 μS cm-1 (CNSL) and 2.21 μS cm-1 (formulation), respectively, and both contained anacardic acid (53.2%) and degradation products. In bioassays for germination and growth, CNSL (25, 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg mL-1), the formulation (100 mg mL-1) and the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agronomia; Ecofisiologia; Sementes Anacardiaceae; Anacardium occidentale; CNSL; Anacardic acid; Allelopathy. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/32603 |
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| Nóbrega, Lúcia Helena Pereira; UNIOESTE; Lima, Gislaine Piccolo de; UNIOESTE; Martins, Gislaine Iastiaque; UNIOESTE; Meneguetti, Adriana Maria; UNIOESTE. |
| A eficiência do sistema de rotação de cultura requer, entre outros tratamentos, a escolha adequada das espécies a serem instaladas. Culturas vegetais podem apresentar compostos aleloquímicos, os quais são liberados por meio de pelos radiculares, sementes, raízes, colmos e folhas, em quantidades variáveis, capazes de interferir nas culturas subsequentes, comprometendo a produção. Assim, este estudo analisou o potencial alelopático de aveia-preta (Avena strigosa Schreb) (AP), nabo forrageiro (Raphanus sativus L.) (NF), ervilhaca (Vicia sativa L.) (ER), azevém (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) (AZ) e consórcio (CO - AP+ER+NF) na germinação de sementes e crescimento de plântulas de soja. O experimento foi em laboratório, com substrato de areia, onde foram cultivadas... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9 Agronomia rotação de cultura; Culturas de inverno; Alelopatia crop rotation; Winter-season culture; Allelopathy. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/320 |
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| Boiago, Nayara Parisoto; Fortes, Andréa Maria Teixeira; Pilatti, Daiane Maria; Silva, Paulo Sérgio Siberti da. |
| This study aimed to analyse the allelopathic bioactivity of fresh and infused aqueous extracts of Brazilian cherry leaves on the germination of lettuce and the initial development of maize. Brazilian cherry leaves were used to prepare a fresh aqueous extract (200 g L-1) and an infused extract (100 g L-1), which were diluted to concentrations of 0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6 or 2.0% w/v. The variables evaluated in lettuce were the germination rate (GR), germination time index (GTI), germination speed index (GSI) and root length (RL). To determine the effect on the initial development of maize, we measured the shoot (SL) and root (RL) length. The experimental design included a factorial 2 × 5 design (two extracts and five concentrations), in addition to a control... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 2.03.00.00-0; 2.03.03.00-9 Lactuca sativa; Zea mays; Allelopathy; Allelochemicals; Chemical ecology. Botânica; Fisiologia Vegetal. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/40972 |
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| El Wakeel, Mona Adel; Dawood, Mona Gergis; El-Rokiek, Kowthar Gad; El-Awadi, Mohamed El-Sayed; Saad El-Din, Samia Amin. |
| Two pot experiments were carried out during two successive winter seasons of (2016 / 2017) and (2017 / 2018) at the green house of National Research Centre (NRC), Giza, Egypt. The experiments were conducted to compare the allelopathic effect of Beta vulgaris (shoot and root aqueous extracts at 3, 6, 9%) to chemical herbicides (clodinafop-Propargyl and Basagran at recommended dose (140 g/fed and 1.5 l/fed, respectively) in controlling weeds (Phalaris minor and Malva parviflora) associated with Lupinus albus plants. Results showed that all applied aqueous extracts caused reduction in two weeds biomass under investigation. Meanwhile, root aqueous extract was more effective than shoot aqueous extract in controlling weeds. It is worthy to mention that phenolic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allelopathy; Weed control; Herbicides; Lupinus albus L.; Phalaris minor; Malva parviflora and Beta vulgaris L.. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5486 |
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| SILVA,EWERTON A.S. DA; LÔBO,LÍVIA T.; SILVA,GEILSON A. DA; SOUZA FILHO,ANTONIO PEDRO DA S.; SILVA,MILTON N. DA; ARRUDA,ALBERTO C.; GUILHON,GISELLE M.S.P.; SANTOS,LOURIVALDO S.; ARRUDA,MARA S.P.. |
| In some previous studies, we described the isolation of nine compounds from leaves of Derris urucu, a species found widely in the Amazon rainforest, identified as five stilbenes and four dihydroflavonols. In this work, three of these dihydroflavonols [urucuol A (1), urucuol B (2) and isotirumalin (3)] were evaluated to identify their potential as allelochemicals, and we are also reporting the isolation and structural determination of a new flavonoid [5,3′-dihydroxy-4′-methoxy-(7,6:5″,6″)-2″,2″-dimethylpyranoflavanone (4)]. We investigated the effects of the dihydroflavonols 1-3 on seed germination and radicle and hypocotyl growth of the weed Mimosa pudica, using solutions at 150 mg.L–1. Urucuol B, alone, was the substance with the greatest potential to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Derris urucu; Flavonoids; Allelopathy; Development of weeds; Seed germination. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000300881 |
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| WU,HONG-SHENG; WANG,YANG; ZHANG,CHAO-YONG; BAO,WEI; LING,NING; LIU,DONG-YANG; SHEN,QI-RONG. |
| Gallic acid was artificially added to the media to grow Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.niveum to investigate its effect on the pathogenic fungus. Results indicate that gallic acid inhibited the growth of F. oxysporum f.sp.niveum. The colony diameter, the conidia germinating rate and the conidia yield were reduced by 5.7-22.9%%, 35.8-55.6% and 38.9-62.2% respectively. However, the virulence factors by the fungus were stimulated. The activity of pectinase, proteinase and cellulase increased by 12.3-627.8%, 11.8-41.2% and 0.5-325.0% respectively, while the activity of amylase increased slightly. The results suggest that gallic acid repressed growth but facilitated the relative pathogenicity of invading pathogens. |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Allelopathy; Gallic acid; Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum; Plant-microbe interaction; Virulent factors. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602009000300004 |
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| Arowosegbe,Sunday; Afolayan,Anthony J. |
| Turnip (Brassica rapa var. rapa L.), beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) and carrot (Daucus carota L.) are common vegetables in South Africa. The allelopathic potential of aqueous leaf and root extracts of Aloe ferox Mill.- a highly valued medicinal plant- was evaluated against seed germination and seedling growth of the three vegetables in Petri dish experiments. The extracts were tested at concentrations of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 mg/mL. Leaf extract concentrations above 4 mg/mL inhibited the germination of all the crops, while the root extract had no significant effect on germination irrespective of concentration. Interestingly, the lowest concentration of leaf extract stimulated root length elongation of beetroot by 31.71%. Other concentrations significantly... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Allelopathy; Aloe ferox; Aqueous extracts; Intercrops; Vegetable crops. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602012000400006 |
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| Barbosa,Elizabeth Gorgone; Pivello,Vânia Regina; Meirelles,Sérgio Tadeu. |
| The aim of this study was to look for evidence of allelochemicals in B. decumbens, in parts of the plant from where they could easily be released to the environment. The germination inhibition of Phalaris canariensis, Lactuca sativa (standard species) and Melinis minutiflora, another invasive African grass, was tested using B. decumbens germinating seeds and aqueous leachates of the roots, green and senescent leaves, at 5, 10 and 20% w/v. Both the germinating seeds and the aqueous leachates of B. decumbens reduced the germination of the species tested; the effectiveness of the aqueous leachates increased according to concentration. Apparently, the competitive advantage of B. decumbens in the cerrados could be amplified via allelopathy. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allelopathy; Cerrado; Biological invasion; Brachiaria decumbens; Melinis minutiflora. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000400021 |
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| Peres,Marize Terezinha Lopes Pereira; Mapeli,Ana Maria; Faccenda,Odival; Gomes,Alcir Teixeira; Honda,Neli Kika. |
| Environmental degradation caused by the excessive use of pesticides has motivated studies aimed at the discovery of new formulations for pest control. The bioassays carried out under laboratory conditions for the present study involved the germination and seedling growth of Lactuca sativa cv. Grand Rapids and Allium cepa cv. Baia Periforme treated with lecanoric acid or one of seven esters obtained from the alcoholysis of the acid. Each substance was tested at concentrations of 10-3, 10-5, 10-7 M, and 10-9 M. The results revealed that, except for lecanoric acid and methyl orsellinate, all other compounds exhibited significant differences in their action when compared with the controls. Also, A. cepa was more sensitive to the compounds assayed, at the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allelopathy; Germination; Growth; Lactuca sativa; Allium cepa; Orsellinates. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000400027 |
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| Registros recuperados: 107 | |
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