|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 140 | |
|
|
| Blasko, Beata. |
| The general objective of this paper is to present the world importance of dairy sector and to illustrate present tendency of milk production, consumption, trade and prices mainly based on FAO data base. World milk production was 711 million tonnes in 2010 and it is expected to increase in the future. The most significant milk producers are the EU(27), the United States and from the Asian countries, India and China. Developed countries give one-third of world milk production, while more than two-third of world dairy herd can be found in developing countries. Milk production growth is a future tendency mainly in China, India, Pakistan, Argentina and Brazil. The average level of consumption of milk and milk products is 103,6 kg/capita/year and it will... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy sector; Production; Consumption; Trade; Price; Livestock Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104683 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Chen, Xi. |
| Recent social spending inflation in China has led to its growth rate far exceeding that of income and other consumption. In this paper, we estimate private returns to social spending, such as higher social status and larger social network that serve as certain functions. In almost all specifications we find that gift spending has significant private returns, but the returns are biased towards richer households. Upon comparing different measures of centrality, we also find that social connections are more accurately characterized when weighted by their intensities (values), capturing their role in mobilizing scarce resource in the network. Furthermore, social status and network may change long-term income trajectory and the resulted consumption. However,... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Social network; Social status; Private return; Social spending; Consumption; Consumer/Household Economics. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98874 |
| |
|
|
| Skoufias, Emmanuel; Quisumbing, Agnes R.. |
| This paper synthesizes the results of five studies using household panel data from Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Mali, Mexico and Russia, which examine the extent to which households are able through formal and/or informal arrangements to insure their consumption from specific economic shocks and fluctuations in their real income. Building on the recent literature of consumption smoothing and risk sharing, the degree of consumption insurance is defined by the degree to which the growth rate of household consumption covaries with the growth rate of household income. All the cases studies show that food consumption is better insured than nonfood consumption from idiosyncratic shocks. Adjustments in nonfood consumption appear to act as a mechanism for partially... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Bangladesh; Consumption; Ethiopia; Income; Mali; Mexico; Poverty; Risk-sharing; Russia; Vulnerability; Food Security and Poverty. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16424 |
| |
|
|
| Huang, Jikun; Chen, Chunlai. |
| This book analyzes commodity aspects of the effects of trade liberalization on agriculture in China. The study describes the effects of trade liberalization on selected commodities namely rice, wheat, maize, soybean, sweet potato, potato, other grains, pork, beef, mutton, poultry, egg, milk and fish at the national level and farm level. The analysis included ex-ante and ex-post welfare gain and loss at the national level and profitability at the farm level. |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Trade liberalization; Agricultural products; Production; Consumption; International Relations/Trade. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32665 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Gale, H. Frederick, Jr.; Huang, Kuo S.. |
| As their incomes rise, Chinese consumers are changing their diets and demanding greater quality, convenience, and safety in food. Food expenditures grow faster than quantities purchased as income rises, suggesting that consumers with higher incomes purchase more expensive foods. The top-earning Chinese households appear to have reached a point where the income elasticity of demand for quantity of most foods is near zero. China’s food market is becoming segmented. The demand for quality by high-income households has fueled recent growth in modern food retail and sales of premium-priced food and beverage products. Food expenditures and incomes have grown much more slowly for rural and low-income urban households. |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: China; Food; Consumption; Demand; Income; Elasticities; Engel curve; Households; Rural; Urban; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7252 |
| |
|
|
| Koo, Won W.; Taylor, Richard D.. |
| This report evaluates the U.S. and world sugar markets for 2005-2015 using the Global Sugar Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, population growth, weather conditions, and technological changes. Both the U.S. and world sugar economies are predicted to improve over the next 10 years, mainly because higher world oil prices have increased the conversion of sugar into ethanol by Brazil. Brazil is the largest exporter of sugar, and it is expected that Brazilian sugar exports may be reduced due to high oil prices. World demand for sugar is expected to grow faster than world supply, resulting in Caribbean sugar prices increasing from 11.35 cents/lb in 2005 to 18.05 cents/lb in... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Sugar; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks; Crop Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23604 |
| |
|
|
| Adamowicz, Mieczyslaw. |
| It is well documented that regular consumption of fresh fruit contributes to health and well being of people. However, fruit on the market does not always meet consumer expectations. Fresh as well as processed fruit consumption does not increase in Europe and even falls down in some countries. Innovations are one of the factors which can positively influence fruit consumption. Consumers’ choice and acceptance of fruit innovations are the topic of studies in ISAFRUIT integrated project within the frame of European Sixth Framework Programme: Food Quality and Safety 5.4.1. Total Food Chain. Development of new production and processing systems for fruit and fruit products in order to improve quality, safety, convenience, availability, consumer health and... |
| Tipo: Book |
Palavras-chave: Consumption; Fruit safety; Marketing methods; Agribusiness; Marketing; Production Economics. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43192 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Sand, Roald. |
| Traditionally, farm households have relatively high saving and low marginal propensity to consume (MPC). In the last decades, this seems to have changed. To investigate these matters, a dynamic consumption model is estimated using a GMM-system estimator and a panel of 258 Norwegian farm households followed from 1976-1997. The main findings are that the MPC of farm income is lower than for off-farm income and that average MPC is low but increasing over time in these households. This may imply that some of the observed reduction in farm saving is explained by reduced need for precautionary saving. |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Saving; Consumption; Dynamic panel model; Consumer/Household Economics. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15716 |
| |
|
|
| Koo, Won W.; Taylor, Richard D.. |
| This report evaluates the U.S. and world sugar markets for 2003-2013 using the Global Sugar Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, population growth, weather conditions, and technological changes. Both the U.S. and world sugar economies are predicted to improve over the next 10 years after the current over-supply is reduced. World demand for sugar is expected to grow faster than world supply, resulting in Caribbean sugar prices gradually increasing from 7.57 cents/lb in 2003 to 8.75 cents/lb in 2013. The U.S. wholesale price of sugar is projected to increase from 25.35 cents/lb in 2003 to 27.0 cents/lb in 2013, if the United States maintains its sugar programs. The CAFTA... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Sugar; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks; Crop Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23479 |
| |
|
|
| Huang, Yi. |
| On the basis of relevant statistical data, this paper analyzes the obstacles to rural residents' consumption in China as follows, the consumption structure is restricted critically; the consumption environment cannot meet the need of social development; the traditional consumption concept has not yet been changed; the social security system is not sound; the support of rural finance is short. Pointed countermeasures for eliminating the obstacles to rural residents' consumption are put forward as follows: first, adopt effective measures to elevate the level of farmers' income; second, strengthen the credit support of rural finance; third, quicken the pace of modernized development in rural areas; fourth, construct perfect rural social security system. |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Rural residents; Consumption; Obstacles; Countermeasures; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118304 |
| |
|
|
| Koo, Won W.; Taylor, Richard D.. |
| This report evaluates the U.S. and world wheat markets for the 2007-2017 period using the Global Wheat Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on a series of assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, weather conditions, and technological change. Both the U.S. and world wheat economies are predicted to remain strong for the next ten years. World demand for both common and durum wheat are expected to remain strong. The price levels in 2007, due to high corn demand in the ethanol industry, should be maintained since increases in production are limited due to land constraints in most countries. World trade volumes of both classes of wheat are expected to expand, but trade volume of durum wheat may grow faster than that... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Common wheat; Durum wheat; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36757 |
| |
|
|
| Taylor, Richard D.; Koo, Won W.. |
| This report evaluates the U.S. and world wheat markets for the 2006-2016 period using the Global Wheat Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on a series of assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, weather conditions, and technological change. Both the U.S. and world wheat economies are predicted to improve for the next nine years. World demand for both common and durum wheat are expected to remain strong, however, the current higher price levels in 2006 due to weather conditions will not be maintained as production is expected to return to normal levels in 2007. World trade volumes of both classes of wheat are expected to expand, but trade volume of durum wheat may grow faster than that of common wheat. |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Common wheat; Durum wheat; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks; Crop Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8507 |
| |
|
|
| Koo, Won W.; Taylor, Richard D.. |
| This report evaluates the U.S. and world wheat markets for the 2002-2012 period by using the Global Wheat Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on a series of assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, weather conditions, and technological change. Both the U.S. and world wheat economies are predicted to improve for the next ten years. World demands for both common and durum wheat are expected to grow faster than world production of the two wheat classes, resulting in gradual increases in prices of the wheat varieties, which are predicted to increase 15.3% for durum wheat and 17.3% for common wheat for the 2002-2012 period. World trade volumes of both classes of wheat are expected to expand, but trade volume of durum... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Common wheat; Durum wheat; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks; Crop Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23514 |
| |
|
|
| Koo, Won W.; Taylor, Richard D.. |
| This report evaluates the U.S. and world wheat markets for the 2002-2012 period using the Global Wheat Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on a series of assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, weather conditions, and technological change. Both the U.S. and world wheat economies are predicted to improve for the next ten years. World demands for both common and durum wheat are expected to grow faster than world production resulting in gradual increases in prices of the wheat varieties. However, the higher price levels experienced in 2002 due to weather conditions will not be maintained in the short term. World trade volumes of both classes of wheat are expected to expand, but trade volume of durum wheat may... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Common wheat; Durum wheat; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks; Crop Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23598 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Pecze, Denes; Kiss, Oszkar Zsolt; Szekely, Geza. |
| A gyümölcsök fogyasztása 1993 és 1997 között fokozatosan visszaesett 65 kg-ról 49 kg-ra, majd emelkedésnek indult. Ez a folyamat egészen 2003-ig tartott, amikor 72 kg volt a fejenkénti fogyasztás. A termékek közül legtöbbet almából fogyasztunk, átlagosan 15 kg-ot fejenként, ennek a mennyiségnek valamivel több mint fele fogy el déligyümölcsökből és ettől is kevesebb görögdinnyéből, a többi gyümölcs jóval ezen értékek alatt található. A különböző szegmensek fogyasztási ingadozásai alapján elmondható, hogy a magasabb jövedelműek fogyasztása mindig stabilabb (a fogyasztás átlagához viszonyítva, százalékban kifejezve). Abszolút mércével viszont (az átlagtól való, kg-ban mért eltérés alapján) a magasabb jövedelműek fogyasztása nagyobb mértékben ingadozik, és így... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Fogyasztás; Gyümölcsök; Háztartás-statisztika; Jövedelmi ötödök; Consumption; Fruit; Household statistics; Income fifths; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57715 |
| |
| Registros recuperados: 140 | |
|
|
|
