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Registros recuperados: 104
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N fertilizer value of legume-based catch crops Organic Eprints
De Notaris, Chiara; Sørensen, Peter; Rasmussen, Jim; Olesen, Jørgen E..
N availability is one of the main factors limiting productivity in organic arable systems. Legume-based catch crops (CC) were shown to both increase N yield and reduce N leaching at the crop rotation scale, but strategies to stabilize their growth are required (De Notaris et al., 2018). The present study showed that early CC sowing time and an increased main crop row space can help stabilize CC growth and increase N accumulation, especially when the conditions for the CC are not favorable. Despite the variations in N accumulated in CC biomass, legume-based catch crops represent a valuable source of N for the subsequent crop, with their fertilizer value being less variable than the N accumulated in CC biomass.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Denmark; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33053/1/De%20Notaris_N%20workshop%20abstract.doc
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Animal Health and Welfare during transition to organic dairy production: problems, priorities and perspectives Organic Eprints
Vaarst, M.; Alban, L.; Mogensen, L; Thamsborg, S.M.; Kristensen, E.S..
During the past few years, organic dairy farming has grown dramatically in Denmark. Consequently, an increasing number of people are encountering this method of production for the first time. Amongst these, many veterinarians have suddenly had to deal with organic herds in their home district, and, meeting examples of poor animal welfare, they have recently started to express some concerns. Against this background, a so-called “Synthesis of Knowledge” project was initiated to examine the health and welfare of dairy cattle and the use of medication in the transition to organic production. The aim of the project was to investigate associated problems from the point of view of the dairy herd. Based on qualitative research interviews with vets and...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Denmark.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/4719/1/4719.pdf
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Animal welfare and eggs - cheap talk or money on the counter? Organic Eprints
Andersen, Laura Mørch.
Marginal willingness to pay for eggs carrying labels indicating different productions methods is estimated using Danish purchase data on individual level. Among other things the labels indicate environmental features and different levels of animal welfare for the hens that produce the eggs. Results show that consumers are generally willing to pay for labels indicating animal friendly production methods. It also appears that consumers living in urban areas are willing to pay more for animal welfare than people in rural areas and that people who perceive the level of animal welfare in organic eggs as higher are willing to pay more not only for organic eggs but also for other labels indicating increased animal welfare. The age of the main buyer has no...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Markets and trade; Denmark.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/24676/1/24676.pdf
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Landscape and nature quality in the development and profiling of organic farming Organic Eprints
Hansen, L.; Noe, E.; Højring, K..
Organic agriculture has potential for making a special contribution towards nature and landscape and the farmer plays an important part as decision maker. A qualitative interview study show that the farmer's production strategy often has an inpact on how he acts in relation to nature. At the same time it is difficult for the individual farmer to express concrete expectations of nature quality.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil; Denmark.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/4245/1/4245.doc
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Afgrøde- og afrealfordeling for økologiske afgrøder i Danmark i prioden 2000-2006 Organic Eprints
Hansen, Jesper.
På baggrund af de årlige indberetninger til Plantedirektoratet er udarbejdet forskellige grafiske oversigter over anvendelsen af det økologiske areal i Danmark. Arealet med korn og bælgsæd til modenhed er faldet fra ca. 66.000 ha i 2002 til 41.000 ha i 2007.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Denmark.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/27537/6/27537.pdf
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Flow of nutrients and climate relevant gases in experimental rotations on three soil types Organic Eprints
Petersen, Søren O..
Within organic farming there is a continued effort to close nutrient cycles in order to improve nutrient use efficiency for crop production while also minimizing environmental impacts. In Denmark a long-term crop rotation experiment on three soil types, i.e., Jyndevad (4.5% clay, 2.0% C), Foulum (8.8% clay, 3.8% C) and Flakkebjerg (15.5% clay, 1.7% C), provides a platform for studies of agronomic and environmental aspects of organic farming. Selected results from investigations at these sites are presented. In 2007 and 2008 one study determined soil microbial biomass N and mineralizable N on all three locations during the growing season in four selected rotations, three organic and one conventional; the objective was to evaluate the role of soil...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Air and water emissions; Denmark.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/19468/4/19468.pdf
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Thermal Band Heating for Intra-Row Weed Control Organic Eprints
Jørgensen, M.H.; Kristensen, J.K.; Melander, B.; Kristensen, E.F..
For many years, disinfection of the soil by means of steaming has been a common method for eliminating weeds and fungal diseases. However, surface steaming of soil is a very energy-intensive process, and consequently, efforts have been made to develop a machine for narrow-band steaming of the soil under and around rows of cultivated plants prior to seeding. The use of this machine may achieve up to 90% energy savings, and will also reduce the amount of damage to the flora and fauna. A special test rig has been developed with the objective of obtaining new information about narrow-band soil steaming. The test rig consists of a revolving ditch, in which the soil can be heated by means of submerged steam jets. The rig is equipped with thermosensors for...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Weed management; Buildings and machinery; Denmark.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/4822/1/4822.pdf
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Organic and conventional public food procurement for youth in Denmark – a national overview Organic Eprints
Hansen, Stine Rosenlund; Nielsen, Thorkild; Kristensen, Niels Heine.
This report is a mapping of the activities within public procurement of organic food for youth in Denmark, with a special focus on school meals. In Denmark, it is voluntary whether local municipalities or schools arrange school meals or not. Over time, more and more schools or municipalities choose to establish school meal systems, but these vary extensively in the way they are organized, what kind of food is served, and how they are financed. This report includes an overall mapping of the different ways of organizing school meals and their dissemination. Organic food has also been increasingly debated in relation to public procurement for children and youth. Whether the subject of organic food is discussed and implemented depends on the local values,...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Food systems; Produce chain management; Denmark.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17333/1/NATIONAL_REPORT_BIOFORSK_RAPPORT_DENMARK_24_08_10_finalword.pdf
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Optimizing a green manure-based row cropping system for organic cereal production Organic Eprints
Phan, Hong TT; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian.
A row cropping system with an increase of row distance to 24 cm increased the growth of undersown cover crops and allowed 1-2 passes of interow hoeing for weed control before sowing cover crops. The three-week delay sowing time was suitable for the growth of legume species. The new system significantly improved both grain yield and grain N content of the succeeding crop compared to the traditional cropping system.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Policy environments and social economy; Denmark; Farm nutrient management; Europe.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33114/1/IFSA%202018-HONG%20PHAN.pdf
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Future developments of the Danish Organic Sector Organic Eprints
Kledal, Paul Rye.
The main objective of this thesis is to investigate the factors which historically have shaped the evo-lution of the Danish organic food and farm sector, and to determine what its near future could be in terms of new supplier motivations for converting to organic, eventual changes in the farm structure and new modes of organizing the governance structure between farmers and retailers. From a slow introduction during the 1980s the development of the organic farms sector itself takes on speed during the 90’s getting broad societal recognition and political support. However, by the turning point of the millennium organic farming in Denmark had reached maturity and even started to decline in 2004 in terms of number of farms and land converting to organic...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Produce chain management; Denmark.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/11252/1/samlet_phd_doc%2DKledal.pdf
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Organic and conventional public food procurement for youth in Denmark Organic Eprints
Hansen, Stine Rosenlund; Schmidt, Hannah W.; Nielsen, Thorkild; Kristensen, Niels Heine.
This report is the first mapping of the activities and state-of-the-art on public organic food procurement for youth. The report, on the Danish activities, comes together with similar reports from Finland, Italy and Norway. These four reports will inform a comparative analysis conducted by DTU in workpackage 2 of the iPOPY project. The major focus of the reports is school meals and the use of and potentials for organic products in this setting. But also other important settings than schools are included. The perspectives of the reports are on the policies and the policy processes influencing the extension of organic school meals. The report is produced within the project “innovative Public Organic food Procurement for Youth”, iPOPY, and will be updated...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Produce chain management; Denmark.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13349/1/13349.pdf
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Valuing a new good Organic Eprints
Blow, Laura; Crawford, Ian.
This paper presents a nonparametric method for calculating a lower bound on the virtual or reservation price of a new good. This allows the welfare effects of product market innovations to be investigated. We illustrate the technique using consumer panel data.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Denmark.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/5009/1/5009.pdf
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Ökologischer Landbau in Europa - Perspektiven und Entwicklungen Organic Eprints
Diese Veröffentlichung gibt einen Überblick über die Entwicklungen, aber auch über die Zukunftsaussichten aus der Perspektive der Politik und des Marktes. In drei Abschnitten werden zunächst die neuesten Entwicklungen der EU-Politik zur ökologischen Land- und Lebensmittelwirtschaft, anschließend Fallstudien zu aktuell umgesetzten Maßnahmen in der EU und in anderen europäischen Ländern und zuletzt eine detaillierte Übersicht über den Öko-Landbau und die Marktentwicklung in Europa – von den aktuellen Markttrends bis hin zu ausführlichen Berichten zum Sektor – dargestellt. Wir hoffen, dass diese Veröffentlichung für die Akteure des ökologischen Landbaus, für die politischen Entscheidungsträger, für Journalisten und für andere Interessierte eine wertvolle...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Baltic states; Bulgaria; Denmark; European Union; Finland; Hungary; Italy; Lithuania; Netherlands; Sweden; Europe.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/25672/1/281_IFOAM_book_full-DE-draft4.pdf
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Documentation of animal health in organic pig herds Organic Eprints
Bonde, M.; Baadsgaard, N.P.; Sorensen, J.T..
The health of weaned pigs should be described using several information sources to get an overall assessment of the health state in the herd. In this case study four organic pig herds each fattening between 800 and 3500 pigs per year provided data from clinical examination of a sample of animals, pathological findings at slaughter, post weaning mortality and medicine usage in the herd. Clinical symptoms were present in 8 – 18 % of the pigs, and 2 – 6 % of the pigs showed more serious symptoms of disease. At slaughter 10 – 17 % of the pigs got remarks for pathological lesions, primarily liver spots, abscesses and chronic pericarditis. The post weaning mortality varied between herds, while the usage of medicine was rather low in the herds. The herd health...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Denmark.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/5204/1/5204.pdf
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Lokalisering af økologiske jordbrug sker ikke jævnt hen over landet Organic Eprints
Frederiksen, Pia; Langer, Vibeke.
Omlægning til økologisk jordbrug er ujævnt fordelt mellem landets amter. Dette hænger sammen med faktorer som bynærhed, bedriftstyper og den regionale indsats, der er gjort for økologien. Men også på lokalt niveau er der en ujævn fordeling af de økologiske bedrifter. Det kan fx skyldes en negativ betydning af sociale barrierer for omlægning, men også en positiv betydning af ildsjæle blandt såvel producenter som rådgivere.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Denmark.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/3621/2/3621.doc
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Heterogeneity in pursed business strategies in local (organic) food value chains – Empirical evidence from Denmark Organic Eprints
Teuber, Ramona; Jensen, Jørgen Dejgård.
The study provides a typology of different business strategies employed by Danish agricultural producers and processors in local food value chains comprising both organic and non-organic food producers and processors, and investigates how Danish agricultural producers and processors define and perceive local food and whether definitions and perceptions differ across stakeholders groups. Furthermore, the study analyses which factors determine the decision to become involved in local value chains and whether these determinants differ significantly across producers and processors. The analyses are based on empirical data from a quantitative stakeholder survey carried out in the spring of 2017. Overall, the results highlight that local (organic) food value...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Networks and ownership; Produce chain management; Denmark.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33789/1/Local%20organic%20food%20chains_cluster%20paper_04072018_shortened.docx
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"Først med hjernen - så med hjertet". Et antropologisk speciale om konventionelle landmænds erfaringer med omlægning til økologisk jordbrug Organic Eprints
Hansen, Lene.
Specialet undersøger konventionelle landmænds omlægning til økologisk jordbrug. Det beskriver landmændenes begrundelser for omlægningen og ser på den betydning, skiftet til økologi får for den enkelte landmands naturforståelse og selvopfattelse.
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Denmark; Social aspects.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/3114/1/speciale1.pdf
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Information Based Estimators for the Non-Stationary Transition Probability Matrix: An Application to the Danish Pork Industry AgEcon
Karantininis, Kostas.
A generalised cross entropy instrumental variables estimator is used to recover the non-stationary transition probability matrix for the Danish pork industry. A technique is also developed to recover missing data points due to category re-specifications. The impact of a set of exogenous variables (prices of pork meat, inputs, and pork substitutes), are evaluated in the form of elasticities. An overall assessment of entry exit and growth of farms is performed.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Cross entropy estimator; Markov chain; Pork industry; Denmark; Livestock Production/Industries; C340; C130; Q120.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24198
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Do defaults matter? Willingness to pay to avoid GM food vis-à-vis organic and conventional food in Denmark, Great Britain and Spain AgEcon
Costa-Font, Montserrat; Tranter, Richard B.; Gil, Jose Maria; Jones, Philip J.; Gylling, Morten.
The introduction and communication of new technologies in the food industries has given rise in the past to some scientific uncertainty that hampers informed choice. Here we draw upon the case of Genetically Modified (GM) technology and, in particular, on different types of GM food, to investigate consumers’ behavioural reactions to GM food as well as their willingness to pay for avoiding GM food in three EU countries, Denmark, GB and Spain in 2007. Our unique contribution lies in that our empirical analysis concerns two food products containing different characteristics. In particular, we compare consumers’ reactions to cornflakes (to represent a processed food) and tomatoes (to represent a 'fresh' food) juxtaposed with GM and conventionally produced...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Genetically modified food; Consumer behavior; Choice models; Denmark; Great Britain; Spain; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91750
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The Role of Consultants for Danish Farmers Coping with the Change in Farming Conditions AgEcon
Krabbe, Henning.
An overview of a modern consultancy service to Danish farmers is given. The Danish model includes technical advice, farm management and accounting. Good consultants, new products, goal settings and campaigns are described.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consulting; Key account consultants; Accounting; Goal setting; Farming; LandboNord; Denmark; Farm Management; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24277
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